... in 2011 in the U.S. on nonviolent drug charges: 1.53 million. The number of people arrested for a marijuana law violation in 2011: 757,969. Estimated annual revenue that California would raise if it taxed and regulated the sale of marijuana: $1,400,000,000. These numbers are only escalating, while we could be spending the resources on beneficial improvements for our country. Marijuana is ... of marijuana, overall the benefits of legalization outweigh the negative aspects. Economically, the legalization of marijuana would be beneficial to this country. Through government regulation, the ...

• Word Count: 1206
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The youths perceived the problem to be the blacks fault. The youths said: (1) the deteriorating economic situation, (2) blacks starting trouble, (3) a media which favors blacks, (4) racial prejudice, and (5) black political and economic power in the city, lead to the race problem in the city (Pinderhughes, 1993). The young people felt that they were victims of favoritism towards blacks. " You know ... supports Sutherland's Differential Association Theory and the impact that outside influence has on an individual. Another survey was performed in California shortly after the crucifixion-s...

• Word Count: 1661
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Three Strikes law will cite that it has reduced crime rates throughout the state. However, application and enforcement of the law is not reflected in decreased crime. In fact enforcement is inversely proportional with crime reduction. Studies report a 21.3% drop in crime in the six California counties which have enforced the law the most leniently, while the toughest counties demonstrated a mere 12 ... bottom ten nationally in spending from Kindergarten to 12th grade. In fact, post Three-Strikes law, California now spends more on prisons that it does on colleges and universities. Would ...

• Word Count: 600
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... rehabilitation programs, Christmas giving, youth programs, services to the elderly, disaster relief and missing persons programs. There are also recreation and music programs available for enrichment. These programs are funded through donations of cash, vehicles and profits from the well know Salvation Army Thrift Stores. Why do they do it? According to guidance on their website, they believe that "it is the ... privilege of all believers to be wholly sanctified, and that their whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved blameless unto the coming of our ... too deep, no trouble too...

• Word Count: 1253
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cities like Los Angeles, Harlem, and other parts of New York and California. This narcotic drug became more prevalent on the streets with an extremely high demand and a profit for it (Meacham, 2008).Youth gangs were instrumental in the increase in crack cocaine sales and their involvement in drug trafficking made ... issue which led to a large number of gang wars which causes violence. These combinations alone made joining a street gang both more convincing, lucrative and violent. The most common reason for juveniles to join a gang is their low level socioeconomic status, in other words...

• Word Count: 1206
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Ladies Of St. Paul's Briefing Paper: "Sentencing policy and practice in Northern Ireland- The apparatus and methodology of the criminal justice system in Northern Ireland, as here in the United States, is indeed a complex and vast topic for exploration. However a concise and revealing depiction of sentencing policy and practice within Northern Ireland is perhaps best achieved through analysis of an actual example. As Confucius said: "One ... ]. The case was found in a "Petty sessions- court. The pair were jointly charged with theft of 2x24 packs of lager from a supermarket under the Theft Act ...

• Word Count: 2567
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... though not one of them has reached the age of maturity. (http://www.childrennow.org/newsroon/news-01/ra-7-15-01.html) On March 7, 2000, California's voters overwhelming passed proposition 21, the Gang Violence and Youth Crime Prevention Act of 1998. Proposition 21 was represented as a juvenile crime law, but at least half of its provisions on gangs pertain to ... the minor could be rehabilitated prior to the juvenile court's jurisdiction, the minor's prior record, success of previous attempts by the juvenile court to rehabilitate the minor, and the circumstances and gravity of the offen...

• Word Count: 2063
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... promote public safety. In addition, the offenders who experienced these harsh sentences were not given the opportunity for parole. With that being said, Karch and Cravens (2014) stated, "many Three Strikes statues define 'out' as mandatory life imprisonment without out parole, but in some states ... to grow. In 1994, California adopted Three Strikes law at which the state statute became the broadest and farthest-reaching. From 1994 to October 2005, under the second and third strike provisions of California's Three Strikes Law, over 87,500 offenders had been sentenced and over 7,500 ...

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... the marijuana industry claims to have created 10,000 jobs" (Ostrowski). Since the legalization of marijuana in Colorado, a lot of money has been brought in, and the economy is growing drastically. The state is bringing in a lot of money from it. "Regulated marijuana was a $700 million market in Colorado last year& ... quot; (Backer). This has also caused the crime in Colorado to go down. "As the number of medical marijuana shops and dispensary-related crimes in Colorado Springs has fallen over the past five years, medical pot tax revenue in El Paso County has soared"(Fewer crimes). ... ...

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... but reasons to keep the death penalty alive in our system are somewhat rational. Pro capital punishment advocates emphasize its importance as a means to bring a justified punishment to those wrongdoers and demonstrate our country's intolerance towards murders. They believe the elimination of murderers in our society will bring justice to our society. Retribution however, should not be implied in these cases ... judicial process than any other since a life is at stake. With so many judges, lawyers, and overall personnel studying and agreeing on a decision for the case, it all sums up to m...

• Word Count: 861
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... depriving him of his right to be kept free from harm while in official custody as it states in the United States Constitution section 242 . March 3, 1991 in Los Angeles, California, several California Highway Patrol cruisers chase Rodney King, a robbery parolee, speeding over 110 miles per hour down the Los Angeles strip. King, an African American, was eventually forced to stop after ... running through several red lights at intersections. The other two passengers of the car complied with the requests of the police to exit the car and were subdued with minor resistance, ... district att...

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... surrounding counties.16 This is not because blacks take more cracks than whites since the numbers prosecuted for crack offenses were nearly equal in other parts of California. There are so many other cases and evidences showing that whites have obviously benefited of not usually getting suspected for crack offence. 17 A 1992 U.S. Sentencing Commission Report determined that only minorities ... were prosecuted for crack offenses in over half of the federal judicial districts that handled crack cases. And during that period, in New York, Texas, California, and Pennsylvania combined, eight ...

• Word Count: 2471
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... adult residents vary from a low of 6 per 100,000 in Maine to a high of 91 in California. The states that have the highest rates of drug offender admissions relative to population are: California, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Washington. Nationwide, drug offenders are sent to prison at a rate, correspondent to population, that is 13% ... higher than the rate for violent offenders (ww.hr.95., 2001). As stated earlier, it seems that the prison and correctional systems are very disproportionate when ... to use violence as a means of...

• Word Count: 4763
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... or selling small amounts of drugs (Hart 2002). State-level momentum for alternatives to incarceration has been gaining force since 1996. Voters in both Arizona and California have overwhelmingly approved measures mandating that first and second time nonviolent drug possession offenders receive drug treatment instead of incarceration (Mitner 2001). Arizona's Proposition 200, passed in 1996, remains the national model ... for this type of drug policy reform. According to the Arizona Supreme Court, the initiative has resulted in a system that provides for " safer communities and more subst...

• Word Count: 2815
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... commission charged with examining the fairness of the death row penalty released its findings. The commission composed of fourteen prominent citizens including nine present and former prosecutors , recommended more than eighty changes designed to ensure that the death penalty is administered in a just fashion. These recommendations say ... a lot about our justice system- - the whole system not just capital punishment. The death penalty has always galvanized public sentiment, and just as horrific crimes have brought cries for justice through the death penalty there is always someone else...

• Word Count: 602
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... documentation, stowing away on ships or cross over the U.S. border through Canada, cross along through the U.S./Mexico border,providing false documentation to enter, and coming with a temporary visa but staying longer then permitted to. The view on illegal immigrants varies from person to person, some people view ... they are taking away the jobs that American's could have but are given to "immigrants who are willing to work for lower wages, and that illegal immigration results in significant welfare costs " (Overview). How can this argument be valid if they, themselves, just stated tha...

• Word Count: 1498
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... area of the U.S. that was responsible for the most executions -the South with 80 percent-also had the highest murder rate, whereas the Northern areas that had the fewest ­executions -less than one percent- had the lowest murder rates (Studies 1). It can then be said that ... ­irreparable crime governments perpetrate without consequence. "We're only ­human, we all make mistakes," is a commonly used phrase, but it is tried and true. Humans, as a species, are famous for their mistakes. However, in the case of capital punishment, error becomes too dangerous of a risk. According ... to Am...

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... my own opinions on the subject. Crime is usually defined simply as a violation of the criminal law. Deviance is a much wider and vaguer concept than crime and is therefore more difficult to define. Deviance exists in relation to what is considered `normal` in a society. Crime & deviance are ... overlapping in categories because criminal acts are often viewed as deviant acts. (Wincup E 1999) Social problems are prominently political problems. They are identified and shaped in an ongoing political process. What is regarded as a problem by one group may not be perceived in this way by anot...

• Word Count: 2617
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... antisocial purposes. Gang violence can be related to evolution by looking at why people join gangs in the first place. You find most gangs in places where poverty is abundant and the crime rate is high. Young kids usually join gangs because at some level they offer protection from other gangs. Instead of just one person having to fend for themselves ... a gang, if you live in a poverty stricken area with high crime, helps ensure that your genes will be passed on to the next generation. Another way to look at gangs and evolution is to think about the leaders of gangs. The person that sta...

• Word Count: 368
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... has been an increase of mass shooting tragedies. Especially, there has been shooting in schools and streets where thousands of innocent Americans have died; the cases include children. For instance, in 2007 and 2008 more than one hundred students died during the Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University shooting incidents. In 2013, there was the Nevada School shooting tragedy where two ... students were seriously injured, and their teacher was killed (Watts, Wolf, Jason & Karan 1). Since then there have ... been other occasions of mass shooting, which have occurred in schools and s...

• Word Count: 2270
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... public became part of the jury, because everyone held and expressed an opinion. No wonder it caused such a stir. According to Muraskin and Domash (2004), the Simpson trial was the longest in the history of the state of California and cost more than 20 million dollars (p.53). The Guinness ... it is a completely different story. The O.J Simpson trial is the perfect example. Media outlets like Nightline, ABC World News Tonight, etc. and magazines all published different headlines with every new detail being exposed in the case to the public. The outstanding issue, which the media affected ...

• Word Count: 2053
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• Grade Level: High School

... requisites to an execution, in 1988 the average cost of an electrocution was $3.2 million, and the average cost of life imprisonment was around 600,000 dollars (Radelet & Borg, 2010). According to The Death Penalty Information Center (2011), the cost of keeping the death penalty in California is $114 million more than locking up murderers for life. In Kansas, non-capital ... Execution is another sentence. Both are effective punishments, except that the death penalty insures that the convicted will not murder again. Obviously, capital punishment cases are very expensive, and cost more tha...

• Word Count: 2380
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• Grade Level: High School

... of the positive effects of playing violence-based games, such as the development of multitasking skills, improved/quicker thinking, finely tuned hand-eye coordination and an overall improvement of the player's motor skills. There's no denying that shooting games are the most violent video games you can play. ... the brain to make quick decisions. One article also states "Sustained changes in the region of the brain associated with cognitive function and emotional control were found in young adult men after one week of playing violent video games, according to study results presented by I...

• Word Count: 864
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... you pass the state requirements, shall-issue dates back to statutes passed in the 1930's and '40's. These laws allow those in authority (most commonly the police or local sheriff) to distribute conceal-and-carry permits to people upon their own discretion, as they see need (Korwin). Between 1984 and 1992, according to California public records, the city of Los Angeles approved not 1 conceals ... and carry permit. I find it near impossible that, of over 3,500,000 citizens, none where in ... identifiable danger that would have warranted them obtaining a gun permit. Reversely, in places wh...

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... have only one humorous anecdote to introduce: the Garden of Eden must have been located in the state of California because the serpent, Eve, and Adam each suffered the results of the "Three Strikes" law and received the death penalty! Over the course of this hearing, I would like to point out several facts ... much too severe considering the circumstances of their alleged "crimes against humanity." For the sake of sheer convenience, I will concentrate on each case separately and in the following order: serpent, Eve, Adam. To begin with, it is clearly difficult to defend the actions of th...

• Word Count: 1110
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