... of intensity, it is widely discussed (Vankin, 1991). Many black leaders, like Louis Farrakhan and Spike Lee, who have a voice in the community, succumbed to the theory that drugs were planted in the black communities by law enforcement agencies to foster attempts at self-destruction. Drug sales are largely concentrated in the ghetto, where they exacerbate violence so ingrained ... White (1990) claims that this genocidal plot insults blacks by suggesting they are helpless victims powerless to resist a racist scheme. He professes that the rainbow coalition of criminals who indulge drugs ar...

• Word Count: 9660
• Approx Pages: 39
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... HIV-tainted needles. HIV/AIDS is not acquired only by a single race, gender, or sexual orientation. When HIV first became a problem it was labeled as a "gay" disease, people believed that only homosexuals could acquire HIV/AIDS because when the disease emerged it appeared that only homosexuals were contracting it, but later research showed that anyone can get HIV/AIDS ... diagnosed with AIDS also have specific indicator diseases or infections. These indicator diseases are opportunistic diseases that are generally linked with AIDS. Also, many of them are not helped by drugs or other thera...

• Word Count: 2228
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• Grade Level: High School

... States, there were no medicines to combat the underlying immune deficiency and few treatments existed for the opportunistic diseases that resulted. During the past 10 years, however, researchers have developed drugs to fight both HIV infection and its associated infections and cancers (NIAID). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of ... reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors, interrupts an early stage of the virus making copies of itself. Included in this class of drugs (called nucleoside analogs) are AZT, ddC (zalcitabine), ddI (dideoxyinosine), d4T (stavudi...

• Word Count: 1584
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Durabolin, Durabolin, Depo-Testosterone, and Equipoise.(Yesalis) All of these are easily accessible via the internet. There are basically two types of effects drugs have on your body, therapeutic effects and non-therapeutic effects. The therapeutic effects would be to increase muscle size, while the non-therapeutic ... helps increase the size and strength of the muscle. This normally happens in the body naturally, but the steroid increases the process immensely. Other drugs work in the same way. Asprin, for example, connects to the receptors of the cells that control the transmitting of ...

• Word Count: 2665
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• Grade Level: High School

... treat an HIV patient. This treatment mainly consists of anti-retroviral drugs that have turned AIDS in the West from a disease that causes imminent death into one that is merely incurable. Government Involvement In the past many people believed that the government has not done much to help the growing HIV ... and AIDS plague. However things are starting to look a little better. "In the face of disaster, the government dithers less than it use to. In some hospitals drugs are now provided to ... dabbed in bizarre theories not just about the causes of AIDS, but also about a supposed conspi...

• Word Count: 2134
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• Grade Level: High School

... take the epidemic to," Dr. Farley said (The Washington Post). Currently, doctors are not required to administer drugs until a patient's T-cell count drops below 500. Many patients choose not to take the drug until their conditions worsen to this point because antiretroviral drugs are believed to sometimes cause side effects such as nausea, liver damage, abnormal distribution of body fat, or heart disease ... . Doctors are unsure of whether the drugs cause these side effects or whether the disease itself inflicts these pains as it worsens. Because of ... of the drug, federal panelists ca...

• Word Count: 804
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that enable them to get the medicines needed to treat this deadly disease. Nicole Winfield comments that African countries say wealthy nations should make HIV-fighting drugs available and affordable to residents of the continent, which has been the hardest hit of AIDS, yet has virtually no access to treatments saving lives in ... the industrialized world. The HIV/AIDS treatment drugs are very costly and Africa simply doesn't have the funds to treat all infected on the continent. " Many patents for HIV-fighting drugs are held by Western pharmaceutical companies, which have lobbied to blo...

• Word Count: 1762
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• Grade Level: High School

... Diagnosing HIV/AIDS beings with diagnosis of any or a combonation of theses symptoms. If any symptoms are present, and the person is believed to have engaged in risky behavior to catch the virus, further testing is done. The first test is called the ELISA or enzyme immunoassay ... any sort of infection to cause death. Many "cocktails" of medications are available for persons infected with the virus. Most of the drugs involved in the therapy produce severe side effects, but help prolong the individuals life. Nucleoside Analogues or zidovudine is the first drug of ... choice used initial...

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... first bans against steroid use (Yesalis 40). Male athletes are not the only athletes that have been caught using steroids. It is believed that the Soviet female track team had the first females use anabolic steroids. This is speculated to have happened between 1950 and 1960 ... Several of these side effects include reduced sperm count, impotence, breast development, shrinking of the testicles and difficulty while urinating. ("Anabolic Steroids, Drugs" 3). Since steroids are based from a male hormone, women often experience a masculinization effect. These side effects include facial hair...

• Word Count: 1432
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... alone by 1998, and 401,028 people have died from AIDS. Every hour, two teenagers contract the AIDS virus (Franks, 1999). In 1998, scientists believed that AIDS was the leading cause of death in men between 25 and 44 years of age and the fourth highest in women between 25 and 44 ... the AIDS virus, breaks down the immune system enough that the immune system allows the AIDS virus to move in. This History of AIDS 6 theory is believed because the HIV virus is part of a group of viruses called lentivirus, which is found in species other than humans. This virus, simian immune deficiency ( ... ...

• Word Count: 2868
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• Grade Level: High School

... article hailed "condoms capable of preventing transmission of HIV, the virus thought to cause AIDS (Fettner 22)." These condoms were not like "normal" latex condoms. They were impregnated with antimicrobial drugs that would kill many sexually transmitted diseases including HIV. The condom was said to "render HIV harmless by preventing the virus from replicating (Fettner 22)." The new condoms however, did ... to unite over. However, an interview among 103 female prostitutes reported that 29 sometimes agreed to unprotected sex for extra money (Sanders 23). Of those 29, 18 said they use dr...

• Word Count: 2205
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• Grade Level: High School

... article hailed "condoms capable of preventing transmission of HIV, the virus thought to cause AIDS (Fettner 22)." These condoms were not like "normal" latex condoms. They were impregnated with antimicrobial drugs that would kill many sexually transmitted diseases including HIV. The condom was said to "render HIV harmless by preventing the virus from replicating (Fettner 22)." The new condoms however, did ... to unite over. However, an interview among 103 female prostitutes reported that 29 sometimes agreed to unprotected sex for extra money (Sanders 23). Of those 29, 18 said they use dr...

• Word Count: 2205
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... a decade, AZT would be the only drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of HIV and AIDS, despite the flawed research used to support this drugs effectiveness, despite the studies that disproved this drugs usefulness in the treatment of HIV and AIDS, and despite the severe side effects it produced in most HIV and AIDS patients. AZT was first used in ... HIV and AIDS patient needed to be on AZT, and while Burroughs-Wellcome was producing this outrageous propaganda, scientists were conducting research that proved AZT was not as effective as believed. For instance, in October of 1987, Dr...

• Word Count: 1633
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . When monkeys were taken in as pets their were often instances where bites would occur thus having blood transferred from the monkey to the human. Another way it has been believed to be spread was keeping monkey's as pets then they were often kept until they were hearty enough to kill for food (http://www.apnet.com). Monkey meat, or more ... Dugas was a French-Canadian flight attendant who made frequent visits to the bathhouses in the New York area. Since he was a flight attendant that traveled around the world it is believed that he had sexual relations with someone in Africa or indire...

• Word Count: 2138
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... , AIDS has killed nearly 19 million people worldwide, together with some 425,000 Americans."" Although there is a range of theories about the origin of HIV, there is one that is believed to be true. This theory is that HIV originated from a primate SIV (Simian Immunodeficiency Virus) that then crossed over into the human population in a process known as zoonosis (zoonosis is ... the process in which viruses pass from animals to humans). It is believed it may have crossed over from a chimpanzee population. But this SIV is very uncommon among the chimpanzee population, thusly it is now tho...

• Word Count: 1036
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... will be more wise and cautious knowing the possible consequences. On the other hand, is the abstinence education the only method that truly prevents teens from unsafe sex? It is believed that sex education promotes sex and encourages the young to go out and do the deed. Waiting until marriage and/or remaining abstinent seems to be something that is working ... programs teach the youth that waiting for sex is a positive and healthy way to live their lives as well as showing ways to reject sexual advances and how alcohol and drugs have a negative influence and can deter one from the goal ...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be in young, white, gay males. Recently, frozen blood samples from 1958 showed that the HIV infection existed before the first discovered cases were in the 80's. It was first believed that HIV/AIDS only affected the Gay population. Early names for HIV/AIDS included: (a) GRID, (b) GAY Cancer,(c) Community-acquired immune dysfunction,(d) AID (acquired immunodeficiency disease). The Pasteur Institute were the ... . In 1987, AZT, a failed cancer medicine, was the first drug administered for HIV. It had proven to slow the progress of HIV and help prevent it's replication. In 1995, new drugs w...

• Word Count: 551
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... A deadly virus of epidemic proportion rapidly spreads throughout the world. Since 1984, nearly fifty million people have been infected in America alone. There is no cure for this virus and drugs alone wont stop it from attacking your immune system. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, has infected millions of people and sadly many of them being young children and teenagers ... HIV and AIDS believe that that virus was first given to humans from animal to human contact by a boold interaction, also thought to be from a hunting accident. The virus is believed to be first contracted...

• Word Count: 925
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... is not a 100% chance of contracting AIDS. There not too many ways to prevent HIV but abstinence is best. If you are infected with HIV there are certain combinations of drugs that can delay the start of AIDS. Many people have caught HIV/AIDS one of the most famous being Ryan White, an teenage boy who fought for his rights to ... person to convince the president to start a fund to find a cure for AIDS. He began the AIDS movement. The AIDS movment caused many people to speak out against it. They believed that it was a disease sent by God to kill off all the people who had wronged him. Ther...

• Word Count: 391
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... thousand and two thousand of their newborns will be HIV-positive. This paper will concentrate on the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus from mother to child, the benefits of drugs intervention, and whether or not the HIV-screening process of pregnant women should remain voluntary or become mandatory. The HIV-virus has proven that it is not a disease to be ... to be HIV-positive are then offered zidovudine which has been found to reduce prenatal HIV transmission by as much as two-thirds. These guidelines were established because it is believed that pregnant women who are gi...

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... from being denied subsidized medical care and financial support as a result of the trimming of health care budgets; "health workers are concerned that the lack of government subsidies for expensive drugs like AZT may put the lives of HIV-positive citizens in danger- (Utopia-Asia, 1998). Furthermore, according to recent news from the Regional AIDS News titled, "More Thai Patients Progress ... still very expensive and are limited to only civilians with extraordinary incomes (Kelleher & Klein 1999: 119). AIDS is a complex disease that currently has no cure. The problem of AIDS is believed ...

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... the highest rate of the STIs: syphilis, Chlamydia, hep c, g_________, with 7480 diagnoses of these particular STIs. Everyone's heard of STDs, so what does it mean to you?? Ok, Aids is believed to be a result of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). People who test positive for HIV may have fever-flu like symptoms, or they could have to symptoms at all. It is ... the condom may break By using a condom you have approximately 90% chance of not acquiring an STI or STD. It is also important to take into account the influence of drugs and alcohol, as it may impair your judgment. Many teenage ra...

• Word Count: 823
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... have to be thinking, "How did I get it?" HIV is only spread through direct exposure to infected blood. This includes sexual contact, sharing of needles or syringes used for intravenous drugs, blood transfusions, or from an infected mother to her baby, either by childbirth or breast-feeding. Transmission through blood transfusions is very rare today, because of the extensive testing of ... beginning to go away. Many organizations are trying to raise awareness of AIDS by giving help to those suffering from AIDS and educating the public. For example, it was widely believed that HIV could b...

• Word Count: 919
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... on Sexual Behavior, AIDS is a deadly and infectious disease that has mainly been transmitted through tainted blood products, sexual intercourse, and the sharing of needles by users of illegal injection drugs. With the safeguarding of the blood supply current transmission occurs. Among adolescents it is usually transmits through sexual intercourse or the sharing of needles with a HIV positive individual. The only ... blood to flow. Sexual desire in menopause, women express a variety of feelings ranging from. (In book page73) There were times in this country when the percentage of the pop...

• Word Count: 21249
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... discharge Diagnosis/Treatment. A white or cream-colored discharge signals this infection as well as vaginal itching and vulvar swelling and can be treated by several prescription and over the counter drugs. Trichomonas vaginalis is signaled by a yellow-green, foul smelling discharge that may be accompained by itching, swelling, and painful urination. It can be treated by topical and oral antibiotics. Genital ... Warts Cause. It is currently believed that for women, sexual activity before age 20, intercourse with three or more partners before age 35, and intercourse with a partner who ha...

• Word Count: 768
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School