... 's national railway company, recently delivered the first public apology directly to Holocaust victims. "In the name of the SNCF, I bow down before the victims, the survivors, the children of those deported, and before the suffering that still lives," said company chairman, Guillaume ... Paris suburb. Officials and Jewish dignitaries were in the audience. Pepy also announced that they would be handing the station over to local authorities for a memorial to the 2,000 Jews shipped from there to Nazi concentration camps (The Age). The apology came after years of litigation from legislators ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... how horrific the war was and started to make notes about the conditions at first. Then later in a military hospital he edited and collected these notes into the poetry of Wifred Owen. 'Dulce et Decorum Est' is Latin for: It is sweet and fitting (to die for one's country). This line is repeated at the ... Owen wants the reader to feel that the artillery in the poem was not being controlled by the soldiers.) 'Dulce,' on the other hand, is written in free verse with an alternate line rhyming pattern. It uses similes such as 'like old beggars under sacks' and 'Bitter as the cud'. Owen's ch...

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• Grade Level: High School

... delivery of lend-lease shipments, Hitler deployed hundreds of German subs, U- Boats to the North Atlantic. -Groups of 15 to 20 German subs, known at Wolf Packs, patrolled shipping lanes for cargo ships. -During 5 weeks in April and Mary 1941, the Germans sank 1.2 million tons of British shipping. -In June 1941, Roosevelt ordered the US Navy to protect lend-lease ... 2) Pursue no territorial changes without the consent of the inhabitants. 3) Respect the right of people to choose their own government. 4) Promote free trade among governments. 5) Encourage international cooperation to impr...

• Word Count: 899
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• Grade Level: High School

... the war after Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor. They fought to repress Hitler's ideology, preserving their own ideas of democracy, capitalism, and equality for all. Even though the war ended in 1945 shortly following the death of Hitler, the marks that the War had left on the continent and ... meter, and every so often the soloist will have three quarter notes, and there will be two dotted quarter notes in the same spot in the accompaniment. This hemiola pattern creates a more chaotic, unaligned feel, and completes a perfect metaphor for World War II: the precise duple first half represe...

• Word Count: 1089
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... those who were in need of them in Berlin. This was the very beginning of antagonistic relations. Another form of aggression that angered the Americans was Stalins refusal to hold free elections in Eastern Europe, while he covertly set up their governments to act as puppet satellites, forming a protective barrier around the U.S.S.R. The Soviets reluctance to reunify Korea and the strong ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... , and 188 aircraft carriers destroyed, and ultimately leading the US into World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Japan on December 8th, stating that the attack would go down in history as a "date which will live in infamy" (Lynch). The official ceremony will be hosted by the National Park Service and Navy Region Hawaii on the lawn of the ... units" (Lovett). Harry Kerr, another survivor and director of the Southeast chapter, said, "We just ran out of gas, that's what it amounted to. We felt we ran a good course for 70 years. Fought a good fight. We have no place to...

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• Grade Level: High School

... to the Americans. This division hence created North Korea and South Korea. North Korea became a communist state after having already elected a pro-communist assembly. South Korea became a democratic state for listening to the guidance of the United Nations Temporary Commission. The Invasion of South Korea (1950) On June 25, 1950, after months of military buildup and consultation with the Soviet ... communism. However, Truman's will to end communism was forever was tested when the U.S was given the opportunity to invade China. Truman opted out of invading China and was criticized for this...

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• Grade Level: High School

... culture from that of England's and began our road to independence. The threat this posed to England's control over Australia was warrant enough for Sir John Kerr, then Governor-General, to sack the Whitlam government. Of course such an incident now would cause public outrage. The ... event such as this only demonstrates Australia's detachment from the English empire, and it seems laudable that John Howard should even consider a replacement for the disgraced position of Governor-General, if he does, as John Pilger says in his book A Secret Country, Australian democracy will be ... in gr...

• Word Count: 1147
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... greatest socialist empire was collapsed and from these lands,which had been ruled for over seventy-year by dictators and nomenklatura, fifteen seperate and fully free countries rised.This collapse was celebrated by all the Western countries because they thought that they did this collapse,they were the reason for this monumental failure.But they were faulty,U.S.S.R didn't collapse because of the ... affected the collapse as internal reasons and the location of west on this reasons as a destructive. In U.S.S.R because of communist regime there was no unemployment and also there was free ...

• Word Count: 787
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• Grade Level: High School

... historiographical paper (centering on an issue in the secondary literature) or an analysis of a primary source (say, a memoir); in either case, you are free to choose a topic of interest to you (although you need to clear the topic with me). You will also need to complete a series of shorter ... and I'm happy to meet with you to discuss your ideas (or your paper drafts) at any point. The following are lists of possible topics for research papers. Note that neither list is exhaustive: these are a handful of possible topics (to give you some ideas and to give you a sense ... historians h...

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• Grade Level: High School

... each other and our land. We need to not make decision on what we feel is right but make decision that is actually right. If you all have any respect for the citizen in this country you will give me the respect of hearing why we should go to war with Iraq before making your decision. ...

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... President must first justify his declaration to the American people. To justify it the current President must explain his arguments for going to war. The arguments can be broken down into two types, altruistic or self-interested. Most wars are justified with the combination of both types of arguments. ... means of defending our rights." Though in this statement he is clearly looking out for the self-interest of his country, he was also referring to his desire to protect the free seas and free trade that the German U-boats threatened. This was important to him and also was ... democracy...

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... " was written by J. D. Salinger as a one of The Nine Stories. "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" tells the life of Seymour Glass at a time when he is struggling to find peace in his life after returning home from World War II. Seymour's struggle emanates from ... ...

• Word Count: 341
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... meeting in Geneva amongst the four powers: U.S.S.R., U.S., Great Britain, and France. "The U.S. president Eisenhower presented his Open Skies proposal, which would call for the planes of the opposing blocs to fly over the territories of probable adversaries in order to monitor their nuclear arms." USSR immediately rejected the plan thus ... as opposed to what we know the Americans were thinking. How they had known about the secret flights but could do basically nothing to stop them for a long time. Another deterrent from agreeing to the Open Skies policy was the fact that; "Taken from a...

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... . We especially do not sustain any sort of state-sponsored terrorism. We only wish to hold a peaceful nation, free of terror acts. We, as a nation, have been a victim of many attacks ranging from car bombs to suicide bombers. We have initiated several ... three times the number abducted in 1997. The Islamic Army of Aden--a little known Islamic group that has issued anti-US threats--claimed responsibility for the kidnapping in late December of 16 Western tourists, including two US citizens. Four of the tourists died, and two others--including one ... US citizen--were wounded during a Yeme...

• Word Count: 764
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which were: 1.The destruction of the Treaty Of Versailles. This would allow Germany to rearm and regain lost territory. 2.To gain territory (living space) for Germany in eastern Europe. This would a war in order to defeat Soviet Bolshevism. 3.To include all German-speaking people in his proposed "Third Reich", ... we see that Hitler is prepared to fight in order achieve his objectives. Many of Hitler's policies were achievable only through war; he knew that for him to succeed, Germany must become involved in a European conflict of some sort. Probably the best-known exposition of the leben...

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• Grade Level: High School

... Economy? This article is a great article in my opinion. First it explains why people think that war is good for the economy. The World War II was right after the Great Depression. People think that the war brought about the end of the great depression. Then the ... can come in and improve the economy of that country in the long run. The economy of the United States could improve in the long run due to the war for a couple of reasons: 1) The Oil in Iraq, which even if that is not the sole purpose we went to war, the US oil companies will have better ... access to oil making the price g...

• Word Count: 438
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... . He also seems to feel like justice hasn't been served to the perpetrators of the Second World War. These statements can be supported by passages from the Yiddish version, like for example: "And now, scarcely ten years after Buchenwald, I realize that the world forgets quickly" (Wiesel xii), or "Ilse Koch, the notorious sadistic monster of Buchenwald, was allowed ... in the preface expresses Elie Wiesel's concerned feeling about the memory of the Holocaust, while the published English version of the ending presents more of a reflection on his personal self. For the ending found in the p...

• Word Count: 895
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... actively institutionalized until the 70's. It is time to make this group of people whole again after so many centuries of being socially penalized for being who we are. After president Abraham Lincoln called for the Emancipation Proclamation back in 1865, and later the Thirteenth Amendment mandated that slavery be abolished, it is difficult to believe that African ... The white community was able to pass wealth down to their descendents, and we were passed down poverty. To rectify the condition of their lower living status there is a call for reparation. African American groups like the N...

• Word Count: 491
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 5, 1914, Austria sent a request to Germany, stating that if Russia and Austria were to enter a war, Austria would have Germany's full support. In response to the request for support, Germany sent Austria a reply, informing them that they'd have their backs if that became necessary. On July 23rd of that year, Austria issued an ultimatum to Serbia and in ... a general mobilization of the German mobility. 2. Was the war inevitable prior to June 1914? Support your reasoning? No. Before June of 1914, there was no definitive reason for war. But the assassination of Franz Ferdinand was motivat...

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... militarization of space, the ballistic-missile defense program, unilateralism, the dismantling of international agreements, and the response to the Iraqi crisis - project a drive for hegemony that ultimately threatens our survival. If one combs through half a century of American history for vivid examples of military aggression cloaked in the sheep's clothing of "self-defense" (Cuba, Vietnam), "preventive warfare" (Granada, Nicaragua), "humanitarian ... opinion and run roughshod over international law -- thereby perpetrating terrorist acts as ruthless as those they oppose. The United Nat...

• Word Count: 624
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... portion of Europe. When the First World War ended, Germany had done a complete about face and it was now looked down upon in not only Europe but also the rest of the world, for the damage it had caused and lives it had wasted. Resulting from Germany's loss of the war there were many political ... the future of the German economy, because even if it were booming all the profits would be used to pay off war reparations. The Treaty also called for a demilitarization of the Rhineland and a limitation on the size of any future German army. This was embarrassing to the German public and not on...

• Word Count: 754
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... and the lower class that is on welfare or struggling to get by, this country's people have it pretty well. Although most of them take what they have for granted. They don't realize how lucky they are to stay warm during the winter, keep cool during the summer, have a roof over their heads, and be ... September 11, which has been forgotten in some peoples eyes. American people say they are Patriotic, they support everything their country does, they would do anything for their country, but when called upon they chicken out, they come up with some excuse not to do what is necessary. Although...

• Word Count: 859
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... and is about to launch. The focus becomes on why two forward doors are on the side of the nuclear weapons submarine. Jack Ryan, a subcontracted analyst for the CIA runs the pictures past a friend who conteplates the idea of a new "Worm" or jet propulsion that would bring in outside water and compress it ... fingerprint of the Red October when it is using the new water jet propulsion system. The submarine runs virtually silent down a system of deep water canals in the Atlantic on a course directly for the coast of the United States. As Jack Ryan, the key role played in the book, starts to...

• Word Count: 1089
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... time period were enormous factors leading up to Hitler's rise to power. Numerous historical events eventually added up, preparing the people of Germany for the proper emotions they needed to elect the Nazi party into power. Germany and its people were still feeling the sting of humiliation ... in the 1930's which landed Germany a heavy blow. Businesses went bankrupt, jobs were lost, and money and food became scarce. People were desperate for any seemingly viable solution. 2. Tactics of Influence The desperate inhabitants of Germany found their solution in the form of a new type of leader...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School