The purpose of this essay is to talk about balance of power in the international scene where polarity plays an important role. It is necessary first to understand what is balance of power, and what constitute a polarized international arena. ... "1 Polarity is defined by how the power is distributed in the international scenario. ... Morgenthau believed that post war international relations were shaped by bipolarity and nuclear weapons. ... From the Concert of Europe to the End of the Cold War, "The Concert of Europe, as it began to be called at the time, had ... a reality in intern...

• Word Count: 1317
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They can now create worldwide laws, and everybody is afraid to oppose them. ... They managed to restrict nations by creating international laws using their political influence. Some of them are practical, however there are some laws that weakens other countries. Still those politicians represent the prevalent power on international meetings. ... Nations need equivalence in international assemblies, and they ought to create the international army, which keeps the peace. ...

• Word Count: 854
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The writer also debunks some of the fears by the international community on Iran. ... They reiterate this fact, drawing from the Constitution on how the US international agreement works. ... The Iran government through her foreign minister gave a reaction to this open letter emphasizing the importance of International Law which supersedes domestic laws in cases where both laws clash. He also points out that the negotiation in question is still on-going and has not been concluded and for sure is not a bi-lateral agreement between the US and Iran but a multi-lateral negotiation with the backing ...

• Word Count: 1070
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This growing assertiveness has led the international community to believe that Russia will no longer adhere to its liberal norms. ... Realism, in the context of international relations, argues that states are rational actors, who undertake measures to ensure their own survival, in a world governed by anarchy. As there is no overriding authority in the international system, states are responsible for their own security, which can only be achieved through the accumulation of power. ... The military actions pursued, demonstrates Russia's disregard for international norms which can be justifi...

• Word Count: 544
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One factor is that public figures of democratic nations are more inclined to create diplomatic organizations to relieve international tensions. ... Congress that was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan in 1984.This institution is an American non-partisan, independent, federal institution that works to prevent, mitigate, and resolve violent conflict around the world. ... Roosevelt proposed the United Nations in hopes to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security. ... Decisions and laws are made solely by the Party, with the general public having absolutely no po...

• Word Count: 1669
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

World peace through international government and law is an ancient idea that has mightily fastened itself on the minds of people throughout the ages. ... In a world that is being transformed by complex financial systems and revolutionary information technologies into a vast global marketplace, an effective international system of law is needed now more than ever. ... This forewarned destruction might seem impossible in a post-Cold War era, yet international law is still needed to prevent technological warfare. ... It is currently ineffective in solving international disputes; however, humanity...

• Word Count: 5612
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

The international prestige of the United States and the Soviet Union, extraordinarily increased by the end of the war as a result of the huge separation from other countries in the military, economic and political fields, contributed to strengthening of the international situation and the formation of a bipolar system of international relations. ... Initially, symbolizing her "Yalta-Potsdam order" associated rather with "conspiracy stronger than their opposition," but this trend has not received further development in international relations, despite the fact that it is possible to maintain th...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The accused had been charged with violations of international law, but the law was binding on nations, not individuals. Individuals could be prosecuted only under the laws of their home nation. Many critics deemed the international justice of the victors wrong. ...

• Word Count: 1061
• Approx Pages: 4

When answering this question we must be careful not to confuse stability with the quest for peace and security which is a goal of arms control, the fact that an area or country is free from the threat of arms isn't evidence to the stability of that country or the international system as a whole. ... If the government feels unthreatened from external forces then it can turn its attention to pressing domestic problems, which may cause increased stability within the state as well as contributing to a hostile free international community. Currently there are no international laws banning n...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The International Conference on Population and Development was held in Cairo and was also very successful with its Programme of Action. ... Chapter 2 of Agenda 21 entitled Sustainable Development is also very important seeing as how Agenda 21 is recognized as international law, yet unfortunately is not enforced. ...

• Word Count: 796
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Under international law, the occupying powers were responsible for preventing starvation, disease and internal uprisings that could be a danger to the occupying forces. ... Shortly afterwards, a number of international conferences were held. ... "The report stated that the reconstruction of Europe should be achieved through the following measures: - increase in production, especially in agriculture and the energy industry; - improvement in the transport system; - modernization of industrial equipment; - creation of sound currencies and national budgets; - expansion of trade and increas...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The book China and Japan in the Global Setting, by Akira Iriye; divides the two countries relationship into three different dimensions of international relations: Military power, Economic Power, and Cultural power. ... (Iriye, 7) Throughout the years; internationally, views of what makes a world power. ... At this point in time it was clear to Japanese officials that it was obvious that international is what economic recovery hinged on. ... These items are what were internationally traded before the war. ... You can see evidence of Soviet Influence in everything, from laws to military and...

• Word Count: 1610
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Federal Republic of Germany's Basic Law has been the longest-lived constitution in Germany's history. ... The conflict between West Germany's goals of national unity and international integration remained the main issue in the country's politics for many years. ... Many of the Federal Republic's laws immediately applied in the GDR (Gloebner 153). Article 146 of the Basic Law, put simply, allowed for the annulment of the Basic Law, to be replaced with another governing system, without previously binding the people to any specific rules. ....

• Word Count: 1707
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

In order to understand constructivism one needs to first accept that our view of the international system is neither the correct one nor the only one. ... According to Rourke, "Constructivism views the course of international relations as an interactive process in which the ideas of and communications among "agents" (or actors: individuals, groups, and social structures, including states) serve to create "structures" (treaties, laws, international organizations, and other aspects of the international system). ...

• Word Count: 2601
• Approx Pages: 10

The present is based on the past. The experiences in our past lives shape the way we live today. The same can be held true for the world of politics and international relations. The present system of the world is established on what happened centuries ago. To follow from that, what happened fifty- s...

• Word Count: 4898
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography

Another reason on why I believe the Vietnam war and the policies that followed were not justified up to its completion in addition to the fact it was based on lies is that there were many human rights were violated As many innocent civilians lives were brutally taken by the hands of U.S soldiers and by the use of extremely powerful chemical weapons that were used in Vietnam against international law such as the Geneva contract. ... The war was also unjustified because it was a war built on lies told and fabricated by the government, We violated multiple human rights and international laws...

• Word Count: 1714
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thus states would not respect their political obligations unless the fear of punishment is present, the need for states to have power, economic and military, is necessary to bind governments to upholding treaties, international laws, and alliances. ... As a result of these shifts in power the United States and Russia both became superpowers within the international political sphere. ...

• Word Count: 1392
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Khrushchev marked four problems with this phenomenon: - Violations of law and mass repression; - Failures and subjective decisions of Stalin during World War II; - Breach of the principle of collective leadership in the Party; - Stalin's actions aimed to exalt his role in the history of the Party and the state. ... The mixed reaction of the international communist movement, disorders in the socialist countries of Europe, the events in Georgia, a secondary failure of returning Yugoslavia in the socialist camp during Tito's visit to the USSR in June 1956, led the country's top l...

• Word Count: 846
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

", not only shows Uncle Sam as a heroic Greek figure with the strength to hold up the world, but also shows that there was an unwillingness from the American government, or at least the people, to engage in more international warfare. Therefore I decided to look at the early years of the Cold War and to see where the change in attitude had come from, and how both Truman and Eisenhower's government used American exceptionalism to rally support at home and as part of their policies in international engagement. ... The world set as the chessboard between two international superpowers as...

• Word Count: 4596
• Approx Pages: 18

In fact, in 2001, Jack Crouch II, then a nominee for Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy, said with regard to nuclear testing, "I think that considering the resumption of testing is something that the administration ought to consider (clw.org)."" ...

• Word Count: 2086
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This made Native Americans subject to the same laws and gave them the right to the same privileges and responsibilities of other Americans. ... During the Cold War the international fight for freedom was more of an international fight for American Freedom. ...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Constitution, which approved equivalent defense of the law to any person in its authority. ... Kennedy, seen as the first president to support civil rights, took office in January 1961; and the Brown ruling was still the official law of the land" (U.S. ... Kennedy furthermore used national television that night in order to update the citizens of the unraveling intensification in Cuba, his judgment to institute and administer a quarantine, and the impending international penalties if the crisis relentlessly persisted to heighten. ...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This policy was based on the belief that Iran was a supporter of international terrorism. ... These activities violated the Boland Amendment, a law passed by Congress in 1984 that banned direct or indirect U.S. military aid to the Contras. ...

• Word Count: 1334
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Mackenzie was afraid of damaging international relations due to the Gouzenko Affair. ... Its duty was "to safeguard the freedom, common heritage and civilization of their peoples, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law." ...

• Word Count: 1290
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

English Tom Clancy's genius The Cold War and post Cold War eras have brought with them many interesting aspects. New technologies initially meant for mass destruction filter down into the civilian world, making current lives easier. One example of this is the anti-lock braking systems of...

• Word Count: 1342
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School