The International Criminal Court is responsible for decreased crime rates because it's a powerful means of enforcing laws. ... Without these laws being enforced criminals would be encouraged to commit more crimes. Every place needs a peacemaker and The International Courts are our peacemakers. ... For many years the international criminal court was considered the missing link of the legal system and now that it exists it has done a lot to support the states and enforce the laws of the legal systems. ... The courts should create a law to which there will be a random selection of trails...

• Word Count: 667
• Approx Pages: 3

To the extent that law reflects existing mores of conduct, the ICC is first and foremost a monument to humankind's gradual renunciation of atrocities as an instrument of statecraft. ... The indictment of sitting heads of state, such as Slobodan Milosevic, became a defining moment for the rule of law in its most stark sense, embodying the proposition-captured in the Nuremberg Judgment's aphorism-that "[c]rimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law be enf...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

Customs authorities may also have questions about the legitimacy of this of that international economic activity and so on. ... Various laws and regulations of customs authorities are being issued more and more often. Because of that sometimes certain difficulties in the tracking of all the changes in the legislation may arise. - Joint efforts of law enforcement agencies , taking into account the legal distribution of their powers have not yet fully focused on the identification, detection, investigation and prevention of crimes in the customs area; -Lack of proper interaction between law enf...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

According to International law (1770), Britain could legally take possession of another country if: 1: The country was uninhabited then Britain could claim and settle that country 2: If already inhabited. ... It is now known that Britain did not abide by this international law and therefore it's claim of sovereignty was based on legal fiction and the myth of terra nullius. ... There was a distinct dispute between the British law that assumed superiority and Indigenous Australian customary law. ... An example of this was the 2006 Law Reform Commission report from Western Australia which pr...

• Word Count: 2489
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A person who violates or breaks the law is classified as law breakers, criminal offenders, perpetrator, convict, jailbird and etc. ... According to the International Centre for prison studies, total count of prisoners in Malaysia in year 2007 was 50305, whereas in June 2013 it has decreased to 39,144(("international centre for prison studies"). ... Law and punishment in Malaysian system is worth the crime done by law breakers. ... However, if law breakers are not sent to jail then everyone will not hesitate to go against the law. ... In conclusion, prison is the best punishment for law breaker...

• Word Count: 747
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Canada has developed policies and laws that are based on the principles that terrorism must be prevented, perpetrators of terrorist acts must be brought to swift justice, and terrorists should be denied sanctuary and support. Combatting terrorism requires international cooperation and coordination. Canada has worked in various international fora, principally the G7/8 and the United Nations, for over twenty years to develop legal tools and international standards to combat terrorism. ... Within the federal government, departments dealing with law enforcement, national security, criminal jus...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

The term "transnational" refers to crimes that are not only international (crimes that cross borders between countries), but crimes that by their nature encompass cross-border transference as a crucial part of the criminal activity. As a result of globalization, there has been an increased amount of organized crime moving across international borders, and no longer is it simply a national concern, but a global one, as it affects people all over the world, and not those of a single state. ... They take advantage of breakdowns in authority and weak law enforcement. ... Investments to address tra...

• Word Count: 1757
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was because of this huge debacle that Congress saw that better administrators were needed to watch over and enforce the laws in place. ... They also support and assist all levels of domestic and international law enforcement when called upon to do so. ... Agents also investigate illegal trafficking of weapons and take into custody those who continually break the law. Using the state of the art computer ballistics matching, ATF helps all levels of law enforcement track down criminals involved in shootings. Hiring and Selection Process As with all levels of law enforcement, the agent...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Human trafficking is a modern day phenomenon that is affecting the world on an international level. ... A study was shown on how many people are trafficked about the world from the International Labor Organization. ... Most of the trade usually participated states that are international. ... Since the United States is new to human trafficking and it does not occur in our country as much as international ones, are laws aren't as strict as they could, or should be. ... He also wants to enforce a change to the laws. ...

• Word Count: 1701
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Human trafficking is a modern day phenomenon that is affecting the world on an international level. ... A study was shown on how many people are trafficked about the world from the International Labor Organization. ... Most of the trade usually participated states that are international. ... Since the United States is new to human trafficking and it does not occur in our country as much as international ones, are laws aren't as strict as they could, or should be. ... He also wants to enforce a change to the laws. ...

• Word Count: 1701
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The primary concern of the crime control perspective is to protect the society and maintain law and order. It enforces the laws as outlined in the constitution. In exercising the various crime control procedures, the law enforcers are also expected to obey the rule of law. ... If he is found guilty, the law allows the law enforcers to issue the convict a penalty as stated by the law depending on the magnitude and nature of the crime committed. ... In policing for instance, the Law Enforcement Code of Conduct specifies that one of the main duties of police is to protect people's rights, p...

• Word Count: 1024
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Amnesty International states, "If hanging a man by his arms, until he suffers excruciating pain is rightly condemned as torture, how does one describe hanging by his neck until he is dead? ... International Debate Education Association states that already over 20 innocent people have been executed in the USA in the 20th century. ... This quote is from Issues In Society: Law and Order. ...

• Word Count: 1379
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

In Furman, Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was arbitrarily and capriciously" applied under existing law. ... - The death sentence must be subject to review by the highest State court of appeals to ensure that the penalty is in proportion to the gravity of the offense and is imposed even-handedly under State law. ... Our history is replete with laws and judicial recognition that minors, especially in their earlier years, generally are less mature and responsible than adults."" ... The 5-3 decision vacated the defendant's death sentence (at the age of 15, Thompson had partic...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Courts in America deal with law (Baum, 2012, pg. 1). ... One prime example of case law can be pulled from the Thurman v. ... After the court interpreted the law and make their decision, the court felt that a law could be crafted from the circumstances of this situation. ... International activity has also play a role in the United States court systems. ... Both of these men are prime examples of how this international activity plays it's role within the United States court systems. ...

• Word Count: 1661
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

However, the juvenile death penalty contradicts every other law concerning children in the Untied States. The law in most states assumes that juveniles are not of a maturity stage in life and judgment to exercise a wide rang of rights. The sure of the death penalty for crimes committed under the age of 18 is prohibited Page 3 under International Human Rights standards, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right. ...

• Word Count: 782
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

It must be inflicted by an authority or institution wholes rules or laws have been broken. ... Punishment helps people understand that laws and rules are there for obedience. ... With the professionalization of police and law enforcement, society moved to punishment focusing on reform and rehabilitation of the offender. ... According to Amnesty International, the single most reliable predictor of whether someone will be sentenced to death is the race of the victim (Amnesty International USA, 2015). Amnesty International also revealed, according to a 2007 study of Connecticut sentences that wer...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According Amnesty International in the book When The State Kills, "The death penalty [ ] is not an act of self-defense against an immediate threat to life. ... As Amnesty International puts it, " Those offenders who plans serious crimes in a calculated manner may decide to proceed despite the risk in the belief that they will not be caught" (11). ... Killing on either side of the law is still killing. ...

• Word Count: 1323
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The law sees the death penalty as the ultimate deterrent of crime although there have been studies that prove that to be wrong. ... Stated by Amnesty International, in the state of Kansas it was "found that the estimated cost of a death penalty case was 70% more than the cost of a comparable non-death penalty case". ... Since so much money is being spent on capital punishment cases it leaves law enforcement short on funds for resources that are more efficient. ... Law enforcement cannot prove that the threat of death will deter a criminal from committing murder. ... It is an uncomfor...

• Word Count: 1212
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

Even the international comparisons of homicide and gun ownership rates for the gun control arguments are not as strong as they seem to be. ... The laws of one state might, in effect, be completely useless because of the laws, or lack of laws, of the neighboring states. A better comparison would be between non-neighboring states with strict laws and with lose laws. ... Criminals are already breaking the law, so they would have no problem with breaking another law by having a gun. ... The data from the International Crime Victims Survey put England in the number one spot for highest rate of robb...

• Word Count: 1951
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

When people in law enforcement "act without integrity and without regard for peoples' rights, they lose credibility and legitimacy in the eyes of the people." ... Attorneys and civil rights groups repeatedly told Amnesty International that many cases of ill-treatment did not result in lawsuits; these included cases where there were no independent witnesses; or the alleged victim was convicted of an offence arising out of the incident and had little chance of prevailing against the testimony of police officers; or the injuries were not severe enough to justify the costs involved in pursui...

• Word Count: 1332
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Pei Xianding, Judge of Supreme People's Court said, "Under the new Criminal Law, anyone involved in food safety crimes will face at least term imprisonment. ... "Those food safety crimes leading to fatalities or any other serious aftermath should be sentenced to death in accordance with the law," the notice said (China Digital Times). ... Despite the fact that the annual number of executions is a state secret, Amnesty International estimates it to be in the thousands last year for "a wide range of crimes that include non-violent offenses," more than all other countries combined (Jiang...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

District Court Judge Florence-Marie Cooper granted an injunction that allows law enforcement officers to stop and seize any person wearing the Mongols logo. ... It is estimated that there are 500 to 600 fully patched members in California and 14 other states in the U.S. as well in 13 countries internationally. Mongols have a long history of run in with the law and law enforcement involving drug dealing, money laundering, robbery, extortion, firearm violations, murder, and assault among others. ... Loy and Alan Mansfield, an attorney with the San Diego-based Consumer Law Group of California, ...

• Word Count: 778
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As stated in Article 14 of the "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights," this placement will take into consideration their age and promote their rehabilitation. ... The arrest detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time." ... In an article entitled, "Setting Out the International Standards on Mandatory Sentencing of Juveniles," I learned about "The Beijing Rules." ...

• Word Count: 730
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This would be in line with international perception of the country's state of affairs. ... Kim Workman of Rethinking Crime and Punishment was interviewed for a study on international justice systems conducted by the United Kingdom audit office and said the justice system's treatment of Maori was a matter of "national shame." ... These groups seek to amend current law to implement harsher sentencing and parole stipulations. ... With this 'tough on crime' rhetoric clearly displayed on the national parties law and order policy release statement found on their website it becom...

• Word Count: 1635
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Current bail laws allow for greater protection of the offender's civil liberties, while upholding the protection of victims and society. ... This is seen in the 2011 review of The Bail Act 1978 by The NSW Law Reform Commission. ... Therefore, society and the victim's rights to safety are better balanced with the offenders right to be "presumed innocent until proven guilty according to the law", under Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. ... The right to a fair trial is crucial in enabling the criminal justice system to uphold rights, throu...

• Word Count: 1051
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate