... political analyst and commentator. Kristol also served as a foreign policy advisor for Senator John McCain's presidential campaign. William Kristol taught political philosophy and American politics at the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. Due to Lawrence Kaplan and William Kristol's conservative beliefs, their opinions are bias and favor ... on the United States. "14 On America's behalf, the group RUPE says, "once it has seized the oil wells of West Asia, the United States will determine not only which firms would bag the deals, not only the price of ...

• Word Count: 2278
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... fought under authority of the state and is limited to its goal of restoration of justice or the preservation of peace." Scott then refers us to Romans 13:4, " the government is an avenger of that which is evil." The religious authorities in these writings support the idea that there is such a concept as righteous war when it exists is to serve a greater good. Professor of philosophy Thomas Kennedy ... in his article titled, "Can War be Just" states that he believes the just war theory would be better deemed the justified war theory. Kennedy explains a justified war theory recognizes that...

• Word Count: 1449
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... of reform. Bentham suggested that the consequences of a crime be the primary factor in determining the penalty to be opposed on the offender. Although Bentham is recognised as one of the earliest writers associated with utilitarianism, the work of John Stuart Mill is generally regarded with greater significance. Mill was considered to have followed the early views expressed by Bentham, writing Utilitarianism and On Liberty, which he believed 'corrected' flaws in Bentham's moral philosophy ... (Beauchamp, 2001). Bevir (2002:222) offers his account of Mill ... ...

• Word Count: 1810
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was to issue a warning. In late 1990, the US government actually expressed complete disinterest in the Iraqi border dispute with Kuwait, saying (through the US Ambassador to Baghdad): "The instruction we had during this period was that we should express no opinion on this issue and that the issue is not associated with America" ("Some History of U.S., Iraq Dealings"). Shortly thereafter, Iraq went forward ... with its own imperialist plans, and invaded Kuwait. The US response wound up dropping more bombs than all of those dropped on Europe during the 1942-43 offensive. Today, however, m...

• Word Count: 2223
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... authority by all means and measures to protect Yemen and deter the Houthi aggression" ("Yemen: Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities"). By the end of March, the U.N. Security Council had done just that. They submitted a resolution that called for an arms embargo on the Houthis. "The 15-member council passed the resolution with 14 countries voting in favour while one - Russia – abstained ... " ("Houthis Condemn UN Resolution on Yemen"). With Russia being one of the P-5, it is unusual ... ...

• Word Count: 1295
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . Had I not chosen this topic, it would not have occurred to me to consider the impact of war (or sanctions, as far as funding goes to keep locks on the doors and simple upkeep like that) on the historical artifacts and collections of materials (museums, universities) of one of the older sites of human history. It is another piece of the U.S. arrogance to think that we can manage cultures "mediate their conflicts, support ... /punish their people, facilitate the economies that keep them alive "and as a person who has witnessed ... ...

• Word Count: 1733
• Approx Pages: 7

... and time. Despite this, Islam defied history and was the basis and inspiration for a dynasty of rich tradition and culture that contributed some of the most outstanding architectural, scientific, philosophical, and artistic works in history. From its inception to modern times, it has had brilliant, far-sighted, charismatic and ambitious leaders, but on the same token leadership has forever been a source of conflict. Tribal and religious schisms dating over ... 1,000 years ago continue to plague the region and the religion to this day. Following the death of Mohammed, Islam was in a prec...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... country."" Well, both the invasion and the occupation are underway. Elements of the Third Infantry Division now sit nearer than fifty miles from Baghdad. Iraq has followed Afghanistan on to the growing list of countries that the U.S. occupies or has occupied. Buchanan warned that if the United States chose to enter Iraq by force and occupy that land, the action will constitute the " first purely imperial war in our history, a war launched ... to reshape the domestic politics and foreign policy of another nation to conform to our own."" He ... ...

• Word Count: 2242
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and Middle East in general is a major wall between resolution of the many problems that exist in the Middle East. I would like to give you a better understanding of what it is to be Kurdish by describing to you the past and present condition of Kurdistan, the state or territory that the Kurdish people populate. A brief understanding of the history of the Kurdish people is all that is needed to successfully accretion just why ... their hands on some oil, and on the other we see the U.S. not offering help even though they would gain a significant advantage over countries in the Middle Eas...

• Word Count: 2006
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... . Had I not chosen this topic, it would not have occurred to me to consider the impact of war (or sanctions, as far as funding goes to keep locks on the doors and simple upkeep like that) on the historical artifacts and collections of materials (museums, universities) of one of the older sites of human history. It is another piece of the U.S. arrogance to think that we can manage cultures "mediate their conflicts, support ... /punish their people, facilitate the economies that keep them alive "and as a person who has witnessed ... ...

• Word Count: 1743
• Approx Pages: 7

... the history books of the future because of their impact on the American society. President Clinton spent two terms in the office and just like many of his predecessors his second term was filled with scandals that nearly got him impeached. The Monica Lewinsky affair and the trail that followed caused the House of Representatives to recommend impeachment on the grounds of perjury, obstruction of justice, and witness tampering (Davidson, Gienap, Et. Al 979). The attacks on the United States on ... September 11 2002 was the first major terrorist attack of its kind in history. That attack c...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... keeping trades going. Italian merchant Marco Polo's (Doc #5) picture of another prosperous city on the trade route, Tabriz, focuses more on the trading activities happening in the city, and from his perspective, commerce and manufactures made the merchants who probably came from all over the inside and outside of Muslim world in the city wealthy. But he also mentions that the inhabitants of Tabriz, in general, were poor, and that's where his ... . Also, Arab scholar Al-Tabiri's (Doc #6) records of the story of Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur changing the capital for a safer one reflects that...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

The conflict: America vs. the World The United States are far on their way being a problem in the world. In history, we are used to see them as problem solvers but nowadays the roles have changed. After fifty years of political freedom and economical order in which they grew as a superpower they now are more a cause of international disorder in the world than the solver. The United States demands the whole world to acknowledge ... . Francis Fukuyama wrote a book called: "The End of History". He explains that on the end of the day, the whole world will become a liberal democracy. He claims that...

• Word Count: 1957
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... an American male it is difficult for me to understand certain traditions and laws in Arab countries, especially those concerning women. "The Women of Sand and Myrrh" by Hannan al-Shaylh, deals with many different stuggles of Arab people, mainly women. The story focuses on four women Suha, Tamr, Nur, and Suzanne, living in an unknown Arab country. In this country women are prohibited to ... class citizens. Another fact we know about the country ( which remains unnamed in the book) where the narrative is set is that it's located near the coast. From reading the novel, and my knowledge I h...

• Word Count: 1643
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... an end to Turkish colonialism and all forms of imperialist domination over Kurdistan. Turkey has been a key player against the PKK. Geography, politics and history have conspired to render 30 million Kurds the largest stateless people in the Middle East. The Government of Turkey has long denied the Kurdish population, located largely in the southeast, basic political, cultural, and linguistic rights. The government of Turkey has in turn waged an intense ... , failed to resolve extra judicial killings, tortured civilians, and abridged freedom of expression. The Turkish government has also...

• Word Count: 1467
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Laden, a known opponent of the US government believed to have lead some past terrorist attacks. This event will forever have a place in history as one of the most shocking, ruthless acts of terror in history, and is believed to have been the trigger for the current global war on terror. As previously mentioned, terrorist attacks often activate a chain of destructive events, some of which are not done by the terrorists themselves but by ... the nation they have wronged in attempts at retaliation. One such ... ...

• Word Count: 1256
• Approx Pages: 5

... the evil Taliban. The medias role in this conflict provided coverage of the attacks, showing round the clock coverage on our television sets. Media coverage of the war in Iraq in 2003 got mixed reviews. All the sources produced some compelling writing, vivid stories and memorable images. These sources included the typical media sources such as Radio, television and newspapers. The media were subjected to the most sophisticated messages in the history of pentagon salesmanship. The ... upshot of this was and upsurge ... ...

• Word Count: 1919
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... are true, member states are obligated to deny export licenses. The reasons for supplying this type of military equipment on the part of the European Union with these conditions is to counteract and abolish the violation of human rights in the Middle East as much as possible. The implementations of these conditions are also for the protection and security of the global community from groups such as ISIS who are inclined to ... exploit these resources. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which is affiliated with Al-Qaeda, describes Syria's future as being highly resistant to democ...

• Word Count: 1972
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Syria (ISIS, also called ISIL) is a terrorist group defined by the United Nations Security Counsel. ISIS has a long history of existence and deep roots in the Iraq and Syria areas that can be traced back to as early as 2004. After the US troops completed their mission of taking down Saddam Hussein who was the dictator in 2003, Iraq was soon soaked in chaotic civil wars ... between the Sunni and Shia branch of Islam, which are the minority and majority of the Iraq population, respectively. Since ... organized terrorist group since they have a solid hierarchy and systems that can be ...

• Word Count: 1901
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... when Rome became the leading Mediterranean power. 70 BCE (Italy)- The Roman writer Pliny the Elder estimated that there were eighty wines of note in the Roman world, and two thirds which were grown in Italy. Primary Documents: Wine in Greece and Rome Around the time 870 BCE King AShurnasirpal II of Assyria gave one of the greatest feasts in history marking the inauguration of his new capital ... at Nimrud. According to a cuneiform Ashurnasirpal started to bring people into his new capital, which was spread over most of northern Mesopotamia. After all the construction was completed, he i...

• Word Count: 2292
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... has successfully deflected America's anger from bin Laden to Saddam is mind boggling, and should go down as one of the most impressive political maneuvers in history. What's more, new polling information has shown 1 out of 2 Americans believes Saddam had a part in the World Trade Center attack. There are countless instances that don't add up associated with this war; it would ... and God, or a terrorist. God also has some frightening connections too. Where all men are created equal, the Bush dynasty boasts one ex-president, one ex-head of the CIA, one current President, and one Florida ...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... that Americans see themselves as part of something big and unique, the "great" and "just" cause. Bush talks about a "call of history" that "has come to the right country" (l. II 14, 15) which is again a mixture of patriotism and leading the audience to Bush's last and most significant message: by bringing freedom to the world America fulfils a divine order. After having portended on America having no other interests in ... a war by the expression "We exercise power without conquest, and we sacrifice ... ...

• Word Count: 2189
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

... uprising against President Saddam left thousands of Iraqis to be massacred, while the US backing of the Afghan resistance saw the formation of the Taliban. Will the US keep their promise to rebuild a better future for the people of Iraq, or are they as one political figure put it "sleepwalking through history" and repeating past blunders? The basic line in Bush's war is that it is a "war on terror", and in Iraq's case ... , to disarm it of "weapons of mass destruction" lest ... ...

• Word Count: 1255
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... retired Ba'thist officers overthrows the regime of President Abd al-Rahman Aref. Saddam is the Deputy Secretary-General of the Ba'th party at the time, but plays a small role in the rebellion. Ahmed Hassan Al-Bakr, a relative of Saddam, becomes president and chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC). On the July 30, 1968 Saddam carries out a plot to oust the rival Faction, the Arab Nationalist officers in the coup among others, minister ... additional 200,000 troops deployed to prepare for a possible offensive action by the U.S.-led coalition forces. He subsequently obtains a ...

• Word Count: 1571
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... reach justice. Should this happen, the pressure to reform the Security Council would decrease as well as its status. The central role of the United States in creating and supporting the UN gives it a special place in the UN affairs and has led many people to comment on the close and sometimes suspicious relationship between the two entities. Many insiders of the UN say that it is ... international oil business. In other words, it prevented them from business. The major powers struggled through months of difficult diplomacy for the culmination of a resolution. The main issue was how to ac...

• Word Count: 2300
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate