... help of his younger sons. Martin is then branded "the ghost " by a surviving soldier and joins his son Gabriel in fighting for the Continental Army. Martin's reputation earns him a field commission of colonel and leader of the South Carolina Militia. Martin deploys tactics of surprise and begins disrupting British supply lines. The British Colonel continues his brutal war tactics and is branded "the ... hold off General Charles Cornwallis's eight thousand strong troops, from surging further north. The tactics of the militia from 1780 " 1781 force Cornwallis and his troops into Virginia ...

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... to be in the debtor's prison. They needed a leader, so they look toward a man that goes by Daniel Shays. Shays was an ex-captain in the Continental Army, where he was a highly respected. uring As a recognition for Shay's bravery and service, Marquis de Lafayette presented him with a sword, which was a big honor ... Spring/Winter of 1786, they did not succeed. This alerts the state to call out the militia, but they had no luck getting this cleared up with the farmers. One reason was because the state militia was a collection of citizens of the town, so if they had to shoot anyone, they ...

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... 1752. George in the end inherited the Mount Vernon estate. The next year, Washington began his military career when the royal governor appointed him to an adjutant ship in the militia, as a major. That same year, the growing rivalry between the British and French over control of the Ohio Valley, soon to erupt into the French and Indian War (1754-63 ... ). Which created new opportunities for the young determined Washington. In 1754, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel and then colonel in the militia, Washington led a group that sought to challenge French control of the Ohio River Val...

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... , and would prove to flaw the Americans from the very beginning. The first task would be to collect men and form a credible army - the main Continental Army never reached beyond 24,000. Congress, in the early years, would promise to triple the size of their force but never did. Generals ... plenty more to draw from. Should their artillery begin to diminish it could easily be replaced as there were numerous financial resources. Continuing with the Continental Army, that which almost perished during the winters, there were more problems rather than just needing more soldiers. There was a ce...

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France aided the colonists greatly in the American Revolution, especially with providing a source for weaponry and assisting their weak militia. As a result, America was able to defeat Britain's strong military. Without the help of France, America would have perished and would have not gained independence from Britain. Out of spite ... shortly after his arrival. Lafayette not only tirelessly offered his services; he also refused compensation. Congress, taken aback by his proposition, immediately commissioned the hero as a head general in the Continental army. Lafayette set an example for all...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In April of 1776, a number of counsels where held in the colonies to determine the measures they would take. In April 6, 1776 the continental congress prohibited the shipment of British goods to the colonies, and on April 12 of the same year, the North Carolina assembly was the first ... to empower its delegates in the continental congress to vote for independence from Britain. In the movie, Mel Gibson plays Benjamin Martin, a character based on different people of that time, ... but primarily Francis Marion who was accredited for inventing guerrilla warfare. Benjamin Martin is a Militi...

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... that always appear in movies. Martin's hit and run tactics and famed nickname were inspired by Francis Marion, while the tactics of using the militia on the front to draw the British in the final battle were based on similar tactics used by Daniel Morgan at the Battle of Cowpens. ... several volumes. Cornwallis was born into new British nobility and spent all his younger years in noble circles. He purchased a commission in the British Army and then actually studied for it. He proved to be a successful and competent officer. As far as the movie goes, Cornwallis was not as ... ). Cornwal...

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... , a body of troops employed in the sea-service employed in the sea service, under the direction of the lords of the Admiralty. Falconer's Marine Dictionary On November 10, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a number of resolutions, many dealing with Nova Scotia. Earlier in November, the Congress received a petition from the people of Passamaquoddy, Nova Scotia informing Congress that they had formed ... that they could cross the St. Lawrence River and take Quebec before British reinforcements could arrive. Obviously, with the onset of winter, these resolutions came at a most inopportu...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was made up of volunteers and would organize to fight off the British. "Determined to achieve independence, the colonies formed the Continental Army, composed chiefly of minutemen, to challenge Britain's large, organized militia (Britannica)." Also I believe the recreation of the clothes and the items that were used to farm and several other items were used accurately. The fighting was also I believe very ... realistic, especially the style of fighting and the manner in which they fought. The way each army lined up in lines and took turns at ... experiences haunts him, and he has renoun...

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... their struggles for Independence. During the American Revolution, which lasted from 1775-1783, George Washington served as commander of the Continental Army. He was appointed commander in chief of the Army soon after the battles fought at and Concord (April 18, 1775) and Lexington (April 19, 1775). He immediately ... crossed the Delaware River and defeated British forces at both Trenton and Princeton (January 2, 1776). Afterwards morale in the Army rose; more civilians joined, and more militia groups were formed. Washington was highly selective in the commanders he chose to lead the Arme...

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... Britain refused to let them go so easily which resulted in what is now known as the Revolutionary War. Up against arguably the most elite militia and navy forces of its time the colonies were in need a leader that the colonist could rally around. The colonist turned to easily one ... struggles. Washington pre-revolutionary war served in the French & Indian War, also known as the Seven Years War. While in command of his first Virginia militia unit, he did suffer his first loss but to be fair his unit was vastly outnumbered. He was appointed second in command, ranking as a lieutenant ... ...

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... sawmill. After working at the sawmill he became a Wagoner, a person who drove a wagonload of supplies across the mountains to the settlers. The British Army then hired him during the French and Indian War. During this time he picked up the nickname "The Old Wagoner". In the spring of 1756 after ... only received 499 lashed. Morgan always maintained that the British owed him one lash. Despite being court-marshaled, in 1757, Morgan rejoined the British Army. Several influential men recommended to the governor that Morgan be made a captain, but the only rank available was of ensign. He ac...

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... shooting the citizens. All of this propaganda has cause so much anger that the first continental congress is created from a small group of secret rebels. This small group of rebels tries to recruit an army with little success. Rumors of this army made it back to the British army. By the time the story reaches the British it has been extremely exaggerated they hear ... things like the continently army has enough supplies for a 1000 men for 100 days. In April 1775 the British army marches towards Lexigington where they meet up with a small militia group. This group tells the British that ...

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... lasted from 1775 to 1783, involved the United States, England, and France. England held the upper hand in the beginning of the war due to its strong army, navy, and experienced military planning. The continental army lost many battles due to formation fighting, lack of men and resources. Guerilla fighting quickly changed the situation, slowing the progression of the British and the amount ... war. England trained the soldiers in fighting in formation and only obeying commands direct commands from their superior officers. The Continental army did fight in formation at the beginning of th...

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... point where a total separation was needed. With the help of almost the continent of Europe, our chance of defeating the powerful, but lonely British army seemed bearable. They also received selected competent officers from foreign countries to support the patriot cause. Lafayette, Von Steuben, and De Kalb became household ... We were severely short in just about every single surface that needs to be covered to fight a war. We had literally no regular army or navy. Our militia units were made up of amateur soldiers. On top of that, they were poorly equipped. Most officers were picked fro...

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... , Lawrence, Washington inherited some of Lawrence's duties as adjutant of the colony. So, in 1752, Washington was in charge of training the militia, which made him "Major" Washington at the age of 20. In 1758, Washington left the army when he was assured that the French would no longer attack the Virginia frontier. He returned to Mount Vernon to refurbish his estate ... -1774. He became a leader in Virginia's opposition to Great Britain in 1769. He was delegated to the first and second Continental Congress during 1774-1775. In 1775 he was the unanimous choice in Congress as commander in c...

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... believed in patriotism but his older son Gabriel disobeys him and joins the Continental Army. Gabriel's foolish actions cause his brother Thomas to die when Gabriel was charged for being a spy. Due to his second oldest child dying Benjamin joins the Army. Using his well thought out tactics he saves 18 of his men and ... their own homes or churches. Slaves could be freed if they fought a year as well as paid five shillings a month. Most of the American Army was farmers and store keepers who were un experienced Some of the Americans would even go so far to keep suicide when they saw their ...

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As a result of British ruler King George III's tyrannical grasps for power, the colonists decided to take things into their own hands and convened the First Continental Congress on September 1774 in Philadelphia. This was the first attempt to put an end to the King's desperation. Here, colonists signed the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. This stated ... the mother country, despite the fact that the intentions of the colonists were to escape. Over the next year, tensions between England and the colonists accelerated. In Lexington, British militia and colonial militia crossed paths and f...

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... he married Martha Curtis and they were married at her plantation which, ironically, was called White House. In 1776 George Washington was appointed general of the continental armies and led his troops. He rarely commanded more than 15,000 troops at a time and because of the size, he had a hard time keeping solders ... in the army for extended periods of time. This was a big problem because at the time, solders were allowed to enlist for a minimum of 2 months. Because of ... enlist and taught them a new word, "Win". Every once in a while, George would ask other states for backup in the f...

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... when the Revolutionary War broke out during a confrontation at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, in which the British troops fired shots at the local militia in what is now known as the "shot heard round the world." This breaking point of conflict turned the disagreement between Great ... were thenceforth independent of England. This war was fought, in the case of the newly formed United States, by local militias and the Continental Army. For this reason, there was no real sense of unity in the war effort and despite having a home field advantage, the colonists ... rule over the lan...

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... right of freedom, making them slaves. Further, he criticized as well "the fatal fifth of March, 1770". He pointed out how the army that patrolled around the city causing the bloodshed of many innocent colonists. Although this excerpt disagreed with Britain's new rules, it was felt ... side. Leonard wrote a series of letters he sent to Britain showing his loyalty to the country. Actually, he wrote them down after the First Continental congress which took place in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774. During this gathering, the idea of a collective identity of America was presented; however, ...

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... French to leave and with his small band of militia, went to war with them and won even though they were out numbered. In 1755 he won the indication of bravery and skill in organization against the British troops which caused for there retreat. He soon became commander-in-chief over the continental army and devoted many more years to the fight for ... was the same in all states. He also proposed levying an excise tax, which was passed and caused revolt in the western states that was handled by Washington and his army. The only thing rejected was passing a protective policies on the impor...

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... instruction from his parents. John Marshall learned politics through his family's library and their participation in local and state governments. At age nineteen, John was a popular lieutenant in a local militia. When the Continental army was formed, he joined serving with distinction. In August of 1780, he received his license to practice law and began his career. Marshall was elected in the House of ... ...

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... . In the late eighteenth century, colonists began to boycott British goods, attack British troops, and protest as an attempt to get rid of these unfair laws and taxes. They established a Continental Congress, which "coordinated the colonies resistance to British policies." In 1775, because Britain was angry with the colonists and George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County ... resignation Washington was back on the fighting line, this time as a volunteer, which "enhanced" his reputation and he was soon promoted to "colonel and commander in chief of the Virginia...

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George Washington was one of the founding fathers of the United States of America. He served as commander-in-chief of the Continental army during the Revolutionary War, and later served as the first president of the United States. His thoughts and ideas helped mold the United States into the great country that it ... House of Representatives. The Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania against a federal excise tax was his critical domestic challenge. He himself rode partway to the field at the head of the militia that was raised to put down the rebellion. Washington reorganized his cabinet...

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• Grade Level: High School