... being "material appealing to the prurient interest"#. This departure from a court actually defining obscenity, to a court admitting its incapacity for doing so, reveals the growing confusion and disagreement about sexual morality spurred on by the sexual revolution during its ascendancy. Still, this later decision, in refusing to completely overturn the decision in the Roth case, displays the lingering conservative morality, ... of a much later decision, which dealt with obscenity relating to the new technology of the internet. In 1997, amidst the economic boom of the Clinton Administra...

• Word Count: 3509
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... government before a need arose for United Nations interference. In order for Iraq to undergo a successful political transformation to democracy, they must find this balance between regional/local political power and the power of the central Iraqi leadership. Another issue that is effecting the development of a successful democracy in Iraq is what the Iraqis perceive as being unwanted interference from the ... also states that democracy can do one of two things. It can succeed on the local level, and fail on the national level. Alternatively, a democratic government can be successful as ...

• Word Count: 3028
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . His model was based on specific roles for each partner divided strictly along sexual lines. This model marriage includes a husband who is the wage earner and thus the sole provider for the family and a wife who stays at home, bears children, and is responsible for the care and nurturing of them. She ... that the couple moves into a separate household from either's family. This type of marriage was made possible when America moved out of an agrarian society and into an industrialized one as it did around 1840 (Bernard 9). As married couples sought out a life independent of kinship by mo...

• Word Count: 2505
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... endless combat or movement or were exposed to cold temperatures for extended periods of time. Not to mention a soldier's muscles being tensed and sore all of the time from staying in state of shock. Weather conditions can cause large decrements on a soldier's physical health. The American soldiers went into a few battles such as the Battle of the Bulge unprepared for the wind ... , soldiers would need sleep. Soldiers rarely slept, much less attained regular sleep patterns, because some were too scared or shocked and others were ordered to push on. This was a big contributor to combat exh...

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . Both systems delegate the power to govern to their elected representatives. In a republic, however, these officials are expected to act on their own best judgment of the needs and interests of the country. The officials in a democracy more generally and directly reflect the known or ascertained views of their constituents, sometimes subordinating their own judgment(Perkins 9). Too often we confuse form with ... of the West.(Perkins 54). Democracy satisfies certain profound instincts of man. One of these man's right to speak and express ideas to challenge and criticize the ideas of the ...

• Word Count: 2983
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , not 150 years in the future in Latin America. The Monroe Doctrine simply set a self-defense barrier for the new nation. However, this document would be resurrected time and time again, evolving and taking on a new identity with each of its appearances in U.S. history. There were two minor adjustments to the doctrine that set the premise for future uses. The first of these ... Roosevelt announced his "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, adding a policy of "preventative intervention" where America could intervene in any affairs in the Western Hemisphere for the benefit and safet...

• Word Count: 2509
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... would be better. Advances in photography meant it could be used in posters. The idea that the camera never lies was exploited here. Nazi's believed in land and leader, here the British played on this and showed Churchill to be part of the community. There is no sense of glorification. One of the chief aims of to the Ministry's propaganda was to "persuade ... them at work as drivers etc.., this was very different from the accounts of them at the beginning of the war. Women were considered vulnerable and weak, special broadcasts on "the Kitchen front", and articles on "looking our best" w...

• Word Count: 2585
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... United States to appear before the whole world as an aggressor. We would like to tell them to stop that noise with your weapons, stop the rattling, and wait until we have reasonable negotiations on equal terms.1 What reasonable human being wants war? For Walter Ulbricht to suggest above that the United States is merely a volatile hegemony with an itchy trigger finger ... fronts of the Cold War, neither side felt that a war was necessary or even probable. Khrushchev knew that if the Soviets followed through on their threats and signed a peace treaty with the GDR, the U.S. would be angere...

• Word Count: 2678
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... with the United States. Reagan was a strident anti-communist most of his adult life. Reagan was very distrustful of the Soviets in general and of arms control agreements. Reagan was specifically reluctant to negotiate treaties with the Soviet leaders on the basis of distrust. He believed that "no treaty was better than a bad treaty." Reagan believed that in the past the United ... Soviet fighter pilots shot down a Korean passenger flight. Passenger flight KAL OO7 went 300 miles off of its original course from Anchorage to Seoul and ended up in Soviet airspace. Soviet fighter pilots shot...

• Word Count: 2617
• Approx Pages: 10

... unhappiness in the world. Although Kantorek preaches patriotism to all of his students, he never would enlist. As Paul receives letters throughout the story, he and his classmates laugh at the irony of the man who writes letter about the "Iron Youth", yet stays safe enough to write letters from home. Corporal ... other in a hammock style bunk. The result was one would lay in filth and the other would stay dry. The next night they would swap. Eventually one man would sleep on the floor and the other in the hammock. Paul and a couple of others planned revenge for the night before they were...

• Word Count: 2625
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... , especially in the way women addressed it, are very much similar. What is Civil War? In a research study that was conducted to give an in depth analysis on the definition of a civil war, Gersovitz and Kriger (2013) explained civil war as a "politically organized, large-scale, sustained, physically violent 4 conflict that occurs within a country principally among large/numerically important groups of its ... trained to fight (Shepler, 2005). Francisco stated, "All these years, all I have wanted to do is go home. Now finally, I am going back to see my family and work with my father on his...

• Word Count: 2849
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... distinctive in their own right. Also, many other countries were involved in their decolonization process like Japan, the United States and at times China. To understand the trials and tribulations of the decolonization process that went in on in both Vietnam and Burma, we must understand how each country came to be dominated under colonial rule. Both imperial countries had their sights ... the Karens, who feared for ethnic Burman domination of nationalism, sided with the British polices. Marxism was a considerable belief factor that the nationalists believed in. University students and g...

• Word Count: 4153
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... clever strategy. The closer to home these advertisements were, ultimately meant it was harder to escape them. During this period of time most people owned a radio and relied on it as a means of entertainment and informative news which was evidently an easy outlet for propaganda. A sense of national community was driving broadcasting success. Radio stations slowly began omitting the same positive messages ... commercials as well, inevitably there was no escaping the war time messages the media was broadcasting for the reason that it was everywhere. Celebrities would endorse particular prod...

• Word Count: 3057
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... an intelligence agency, no matter how primitive. Some believe because of this statement, he is the father of ancient intelligence. The next chapter labeled "Tactics" and the next six that follow focus on putting ones army in a position to succeed. Sun Tzu compares an army to water. Explaining that, "Just as water retains no constant shape, so in warfare ... 2500 years ago are being put to use in intelligence agencies around the world. Even some current definitions of intelligence are based on statements made in this chapter. "What enables the wise sovereign and the good general to strik...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , the amount of troops lost would be even more unimaginable. According to a very credible textbook, The Decision to Drop the Bomb, which is used to educate young adults on the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, "Japan had an army of 2 million strong stationed in the home islands guarding against invasion." This huge army would have withstood a Normandy-type amphibious landing ... , was to drop the atomic bombs. Japan was struck hard by the war, which pushed the nation to the verge of collapse even without the bombs. Their economy was on the decline and the U.S. naval blockade prohibited ...

• Word Count: 2722
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... the one they come from. They first elect a leader, Ralph, who is later undermined by Jack who wants to be in control and have power. The chaos that occurs on the island from desire for power represents the nuclear war the adults are occupied with, due to desire for power as well. As ... the greater good. Jack finds many ways to undermine Ralph as leader, including taking Piggy's glasses which are a major source of power and manipulating the littl'uns to be on his side by claiming that he will protect them. This shows the constant struggle Jack has to obtain full power, alike to some ... ...

• Word Count: 3388
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of Action. Before the final signing of the declaration, the Islamic nations in attendance agreed to re-ratify treaties that stated that the death penalty is a violation on the ban on cruel and inhuman treatment (Drinan, 2001: 133). This signifies that the Islamic nations present were willing to compromise with the United States who refused to sign such treaties without having the death ... oblivious to. The media undoubtedly houses some degree of bias, but any amount of information is better than no information at all. While all of this sounds well and good and the Vienna Declaration an...

• Word Count: 2912
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ; as men were the ones who paid for the dates, they were the ones in control. Rather than women inviting men to call, men invited women out on dates. The class text states,Both men and women recognized that dating involved an economic exchange. A young man with lots of money could afford a beauty queen; a poorer man had to settle for a less attractive ... ; it was to convey the idea of competition among students for popularity. Having the attractive partner gave you popularity and made you the better competitor. The attractive partner and the male would go out on these dates and consume f...

• Word Count: 2701
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... large, paying crowds to the N.S.D.A.P. rallies to hear him speak. He possessed an uncanny ability to read his audience and to evoke emotion from the German public. Hitler spoke to the masses on the detrimental effect the Weimar Republic had on their lives, and partly blamed the Weimar for the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler also promoted physical violence to accomplish the restoration of Germany ... Nazi movement convinced Hitler to run for political office in the 1930 election. Hitler, with the aid of Goebbels utilized a broad array of tactics including pamphlets, posters and the use of l...

• Word Count: 2550
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... ." The underlying principles of Marwick's argument, are that war inevitably affects society in four main ways: disruption, institutions, the involvement of previously destitute persons and the psychological impact of the war. However some of his assumptions on the subject do not take in to consideration the pre- war position of women. He believes that there was a visible migration of women from the ... women who concluded in the survey that men should be given first priority for jobs. Therefore "The post war aspirations of the vast majority of women factory workers were focused on marria...

• Word Count: 2750
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... This is how impatient some Kenyans were. They even acted like savages just for independence. My point of view is that this behaviour is appalling and horrible, and shouldn't have been carried out in the first place. But on the other hand this just shows how impatient these Kenyans were. Another method that Kenyans approached to gain independence was to create associations, to ... case. Many Mau Mau members were captured by Young Kikuyu Members (YKA) set up by Thuku a peaceful protester and were identified and punished for their crimes against other Kenyans and their brutal attacks on Br...

• Word Count: 2624
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... of judging one another. The GIs overtly displayed these calendars to one another. Those with the shortest time left in the country were praised by others and would lead their peers on a fantasy excursion of how wonderful and carefree life would be as soon as they returned home. For many, this became an almost daily ritual. For those who may have been struggling ... , no matter how hard the individual might want to forget. It is impossible for the Vietnam War veteran to say that the war had no effect on his life. All veterans went through completely different situations, and no soldier ha...

• Word Count: 4154
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... basically non existent, Americans could afford to live in their own bubble. However, due to events such as the sinking of the Lucitania and the Zimmerman note, this enjoyable and comfortable style of living was left behind and militarization was on the rise. Though militarization is only a single word, it encompasses many different components. The first part of militarization was acceptance of America as ... to reach the high ideals that were expected of them by the government. With the events leading up to the United State's entrance into World War I, the reliance on small government e...

• Word Count: 3396
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... satire within this poem becomes clearer. Through the word "etcetera," Cummings implies that the inflated image of war Americans hold is so basic, so predictable, and so pithy that he replaces these same fallacies with "and so on." However, the only person who doesn't share the same image is the soldier himself, who lies dreaming of the smile of his "Etcetera". With the ... of wanting to escape the murderous trenches of Europe. Most importantly, the poem foreshadows his later poems, which put love on a pedestal, high above the power of conflict, or anything else on earth. In another popu...

• Word Count: 4790
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... the war. Togoland was the first of the four colonies to capitulate. It fell to the Allies rather quickly. Togoland was attacked on two sides, by the British from the Gold Coast and the French from Dahomey. Part of the reason that Togoland fell so quickly was that it was the only German colony not ... that would eventually crush him in the colony's interior. However Von Lettow-Vorbeck would have none of this, as he planned to spring savage ambushes on moving enemies, and then slip away before they could bring superior numbers against him. As well Von Lettow-Vorbeck became so successful by...

• Word Count: 2502
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School