... in New York for $100. This is making the drug more accesable to more people, especially children. Heroin is made from morphine that is naturally extracted from the poppy plant (www.factsaboutdrugs.com). This drug is snorted, smoked and injected. Injecting directly into the vein will get you the fastest results which is 7-8 seconds, intramuscular injection will take 5-8 minuets. When it ... hours of taking the drug. The initial withdrawls are"Dialated pupils, goose bumps, watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, tremors, panic, chills, nausea, muscle cramps, and insomnia" (www....

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... activities and contact, and demonstrates a lack of responsibility. Those are some things they can look for when there child's actions start to change. (www.drugwars.com) If and when there behavior starts to change, there are also some other things to look for to tell if that is changing. Starting off ... more aggressive or more withdrawn, mood swings "quickly goes from happy to sad, poor grades in school, and poor attendance in school. (www.drugwars.com) Those are some of the things they would look for if there child's behavior started to change. Sometimes it can be hard to try to ... you...

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... Retrieved on March 29, 2003, from SIRS Researchers via SIRS Knowledge Source http://www.sirs.com DARE: (2003). Retrieved on April 10, 2003, from http://gme.grolier.com DARE: (2002). Curriculum. Retrieved on April 6, 2003, from http://www.dare.com DARE: (2002). News. Retrieved on April 13, 2003, from http://www.dare.com Knight-Ridder Newspapers: (2001). DARE Programs Said Ineffective. Retrieved on April 9, ... 2003, from SIRS Researcher via SIRS Knowledge Source http://www.sirs.com Las Vegas Review- Journal & Sun: (1994). DARE: Does It Work? Anti-Drug Program Faces Scrutiny. Retrieved on ...

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... , Tobacco Ads, and Teen Smoking". My Healthy Life. Georgetown Adolescent TObacco Research (GATOR). 4 June 2002. http://www.myhealthylife.com/myhealthylife/news/Depression_tobacco_ads_and_teen_smoking.asp McCaffrey, Barry. "Teens Drug Use Levels Off". CBS News. CBS News. 1999 http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/1999/11/22/health/main71304.shtml Daly, Melissa. "Sex, Drugs, & Rock "n" Roll". Seventeen magazine. ... 163 Fountain, John W. "ASH" NY Times. 20 February 2001 Gordon, Serena. "Peer Influence Top Factor in Teen Smoking". Principal Health News. Principal Health News. 12 August 2002. http:...

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... produce similar psychoactive effects to the current illegal ones. New drugs could possibly decrease the negative health effects of drugs reducing the overall harm caused by current unhealthy drug use. (www.opiods.com) The safety gap between a legalized drug market and the black market is so enormous that it's amazing it's overlooked by policy makers who continue, with their arrogance, to ... been cited as necessary part of law enforcement protocol. Activities, such as phone tapping, were considered "dangerous and unwarranted practice[s]" by the legal authorities of the alcohol prohibitio...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to feel like they fit in, to overcome anxiety, to alter their personality, and to give themselves the courage to do things that they would not normally do sober. (www.helpthemknow.com) Research shows that adolescent drug abuse is highly correlated with the behavior of best friends, especially when parental supervision is weak. Youths in inner-city areas where feelings of alienation ... to experiment with illegal substances. Research has shown that gang members raised in a family with a history of drug use were more likely then other gang members to use drugs themselves. (www.helpthemkno...

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... a professional staff they are fortunate to have recovering volunteers that work closely with our residents to assist them in becoming acclimated to the fellowship of 12-Step Programs." (http://www.burningtreeranch.com). Most residents have failed a minimum of 7 times, sometimes as more than 20 times, at other, less restrictive facilities. Referrals into the facility originate from word of mouth ... 12-Step meetings everyday, either in-house or taken by staff to meetings in surrounding communities, which affords them the opportunity to experience recovery in the real world" (http://www.bu...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , 1994. National Institute of Mental Health. Learning Disabilities. Washington: GPO, Sept. 1993. Pregnancy and Drug Use Trends. 16 Jan. 2003 < http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/pregnancytrends.html>. Pressinger, Richard W. Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy. 17 Jan. 2003 < http://www.chem-tox.com/pregnancy/smoking.htm>. "Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug-Related Birth Defects." Alive and Free. 8 May 2000: 1-2. Smoking and Pregnancy. 17 Jan ... . 2003 < http://pregnancy.about.com/library/weekly/aa111998.htm>. Smoking During Pregnancy. 2003. 17 Jan. 2003 < http://quitsmo.../blpregrisk.htm>. U...

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... today. Marijuana is a tobacco-like substance that varies in its potency, depending on the source and selection of plant materials used (http://www.well.com). Marijuana is usually smoked in the form of loosely rolled cigarettes called "joints", hollowed out commercial cigars called "blunts" and in water ... The effects of ecstasy depend on various factors, individually: the amount taken, the users experience with the drug and their expectations (http://www.gethereforfreeinformation.com). The effects of ecstasy can also depend on the quality and purity of the drug, starting about an hour ...

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Addiction is the condition factor of being addicted to a particular, substance, thing, or activity according to https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=define+addiction. There are many kinds of addiction, such as drugs, sex, video game, shopping, etc.(http://www.sobernation.com/22-diferent-types-of-addictions/). With video game addiction, for example, a survey of 1,178 American children and teenagers, aged 8 to ... It is estimated that 88 percent of young people in the U.S. play video games, indicating that up to three million could be showing signs of addiction according to http://www.video-game...

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... Strongest Defence Against the Drug Problem. Queensland Drug Awareness booklet 1999 Cherwitz, R, Sanford, S. The New Technological Revolution. (Online) Available: www.utexas.edu/ogs/rc/aas.html (2003 April.4) Edwards, E, Hendrey, E. Home-based workers-1996 (online). Monthly Labour Review.Vol.119. Available: www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1996/11/art3exc.html (2003 April. 2) Eliot, George, 1861 Silas Marner. London: Penguin Books. (Online) Available ... : www.howhist.com/fraser/two.htm (2003 April.4) (Online) Available: www.penguinputnam.com/static/html/us/academic/teachersguides/silasmarner (2003 A...

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... term memory, distorts perceptions, impairs judgment and complex motor skills, alters heart rates, and has the potential to trigger severe anxiety, paranoia, and lethargy (www.ndsn.com). Yet I also feel its effects are in many ways less harmful than those of alcohol and tobacco-for instance, alcohol's potential to cause cirrhosis ... Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse estimated the social costs of America's alcohol habit to be $15 billion a year (www.ndsn.com); it has steadily increased since then. When comparing tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana, there is strong evidence that marijuan...

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... drug abuse before it overtakes our communities. References Black's Medical Dictionary. (2010). Retrieved from Black's Medical Dictionary: www.credoreference.com/entry/blackmed/prescription Drug(s). (2008). Retrieved from October 27, 2013 Credo Reference: http://www.credoreference.com/entry/ehsdent/drug_s Medication Misuse and Abuse. (2006). Retrieved from October 26, 2013 Credo Reference: http://credoreference ... .com/entry/spencage/medication_misuse_and_abuse Policy Impact: Prescription Pain Killer Overdoses. (2013, July 2). Retrieved from October 27, 2013 Centers for Disease Control a...

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... as "the time required for half the quantity of a drug or other substance deposited in a living organism to be metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes." (http://www.dictionary.com). Some withdrawal symptoms are anxiety, insomnia, and tremors. In 2001, over 12 million Americans age 12 and older used marijuana at least once in the month prior ... to being surveyed (http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/marijuana.html). People trying to quit complain of irritability, sleeplessness, and anxiety. They also show increased aggression on psychological tests, ... months and include resi...

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... as a social and public health issue, rather than a criminal one." At the Center of Addictions and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia, the addictive effects of marijuana have been extensively researched (www.casacolumbia.org). Dr. Jack Henningfield, a scientist there, worked with Dr. Neil Benowits from the University of California on studying this topic. Ranked from most to least addictive, heroin was first ... one package per day, the profit to the government would be $5,657,500,000 per year. The national debt is, on November 16, 2002, $6,273,282,463,524 (www.national debt.usa.com). Thi...

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... for further development and treatment. Marijuana has eased the pain of chemotherapy, severe muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis, weight-loss due to the AIDS virus, and other problems (www.abcnews.go.com/medmj990317.html). Experts from the National Institute of Health or NIH have confirmed that marijuana is an effective, safe and inexpensive alternative for treating nausea caused by AIDS medications ... Other such ailments in which marijuana has been said to help are Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, repetitive migraines, and Alzheimer's, but the NIH has not reported those...

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... nor "acceptable to the community". Part C Bibliography 1. Source: N/A Information Obtained: Definition of Zero Tolerance and Harm Minimisation Publisher: Lexico Publishing Group Date: Unknown Site Address: http://dictionary.reference.com/ 2. Source: N/A Information Obtained: Harm Minimisation Publisher: Jackal Date: Not Stated Site Address: http://www.jackal.inta.net.au/PrevWeb/w98-6.html 3. Source: N/A Information Obtained: Zero Tolerance Publisher: Cliff Notes Date: 2002 Site: http ... ...

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... as CRACK), feels it is their duty "to reduce the number of drug and alcohol related pregnancies to zero" through encouraging the sterilization of drug-addicted women and men (www.cashforbirthcontrol.com). With the history of forced sterilization on the poor and people of color still festering in their minds, it is not surprising communities of color and community activists strongly oppose ... 17, 2004, CRACK has successfully coerced 1181 drug-addicted people in to becoming permanently or semi-permanently sterilized through the use of Depo Provera, tubal ligation, IUD, Norplant, or Vasec...

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... doesn't have that choice. Secretly this makes me a more confident mom, as I have not only my upbringing to guide her, but the law is on my side as well. http://www.druglibrary.org/think/~jnr/acludpol.htm http://www.sacbee.com/state_wire/story/4435971p-5457097c.html http://www.sacbee.com/content/news/courts_legal/story/4341998p-5363517c.html ...

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... its lowest level in 8 years. The MTF 2002 study surveyed a representative sample of more than 43,000 students in 394 schools across the nation (www.nida.nigh.gov/NIDA_notes/NNVol17N5/Teens.html). Another factor worth taking a look at is the gradual decrease in legal drugs used by the youth ... date nonsmokers. It now appears that taking up smoking makes a youngster less attractive, just the opposite of what cigarette advertising has been promising" (www.nida.nigh.gov/NIDA_notes/NNVol17N5/Teens.html). Our nation has been improving in the War on drugs, or so it seems. The MTF study ... Mo...

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... patterns of smoking persist, over 5 million people currently younger than 18 years old will die prematurely to a tobacco related disease (http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/hnp/hddflash/hcnote/hrn001.html). Not only has cigarettes led to a great portion of deaths but more people have ... , and after seconds of taking a drag from a cigarette, nicotine travels to the brain and releases chemicals wanting you to smoke more (http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/pubs/books/nicotine/2-physical.htm). Nicotine affects the body over a long period of time by blocking blood vessels, depleting Vitamin ... C,...

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... David T. "NO!" American Heritage Feb. - March 1995: 43, 50-56. Goldman, Albert. Grass Roots. New YorkHarper & Row 1979. Hager, Paul. "Marijuana Myths." ICLU drug task force literature. Available http://www.parinoia.com/drugs/mariijuana/facts/marijuana-myths. Himmelstein, Jerome L. The Strange Career of Marijuana [sic]. Westport Connecticut Greenwood Pres, 1983. Incardi and McBride. "Legalization: A high risk Alternative" American Behavioral Scientist 32 (1989 ... of Marijuana Laws (NORML). "Marijuana: Facts and Figures." Information Pack. Washington, DCNORML, n.d. Rosenfield, Jim. ACLU ...

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... countries as Holland and Belgium. Currently, it is speculated that Germany, Spain, and Portugal are also leaning towards the idea of legalizing marijuana (www.marijuanareform.org ). So why is the legalization of marijuana in the United States such a problem for many people today? Considered to be a ... used it as an anesthetic. Greeks, Persians, and Romans also used the drug to control muscle spasms, reduce pain, and treat indigestion (www.innerbody.com ). On March 15, 2002 a recent study was performed which showed teenage drug abuse has dropped slightly in recent years, but still 54 p...

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... their lifetimes, representing 14.4% of the population ages 12 and older. Approximately 5.9 million (2.5%) has used cocaine in the past year and 2 million (0.9%) had used cocaine within the past month. (www.cocaineaddiction.com) There are three ways of using and abusing cocaine. The most commonly used way today is intranasal use, or "snorting". The cocaine is normally placed on a flat smooth surface such ... help. Cocaine Anonymous and other different programs can help with your problem. There are rehab centers for the very bad situations where the person can't do it on their own. (www.c...

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... problem in glaucoma control. The use of marijuana for additional IOP reduction could eliminate the need for surgical intervention. Glaucoma surgery costs Americans an estimated $8.8 million per year (www.marijuana-as-medicine.org). Scientists have been working to develop a marijuana eyedrop for several years. Until recently, they concentrated on delta-9-THC, marijuana's psychoactive ingredient. Some researchers ... a very informative article. Hager, Mary, Adam Rogers, Claudia Kalb, and Patricia King. "Can marijuana be medicine?" Newsweek. February 3, 1997:p22. [Infotrac]. Available: htt...

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