... when it acquired independence. Even during the Second World War, Crimea served as an important symbolism for Russia. When the Germany invaded Russia, the Sevastopol remained in strong opposition to the powers of the German. Sevastopol was not subdued under the occupation of the Germans. The territory remained standing amidst adversities. This very event made the Russians very proud of their success against the Germans, thus awarding Sevastopol the "hero city " after World War II ... . Considering the history of Russia with Crimea as well as ... ...

• Word Count: 2409
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the occasional usefulness of the idea of massive retaliation," (HIST, 436) the United States began their own research to develop their own such bomb, which would eventually become the atomic bomb. The research, studying and testing of this atomic bomb received the code name the Manhattan project. President Truman was the one who made the decision to use the atomic bomb, and one of the most admirable things about president Truman was that despite the scrutiny of the ... use of the atomic bomb, he stood his ground in the decision he made, he didn't try to push ... ...

• Word Count: 1297
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... intervene. In addition to lying about one of the main the incidents that got the United States involved in the Vietnam war, the United States continued to lie to its citizens even during the war about many things such as the total deaths of the U.S soldiers, the number of Vietnamese soldiers that were killed and the number of U.S troops that were deployed to Vietnam. The government would feed the public this false information to make it appear ... as if the United States was winning the war and almost had the Vietnam conflict under control. But this web of lies would soon unravel when ....

• Word Count: 1714
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Turkmenistan is a country full exciting and wonderful things that most people do not know. Most people do not even know Turkmenistan exists. Turkmenistan is a country located in the Middle East and somewhat in central Asia. They drive on the right side of the road. The nationalities consist of eighty-five percent Turkmen, five percent Uzbek, four percent Russian, and six percent full of other nationalities. Turkmenistan declared its independence ... Turkmenistan seventy-two percent of the people speak Turkmen, twelve percent of people speak Russian, nine percent of people speak Uzbek, and the...

• Word Count: 1290
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... 4). When scratching the surface of the fall of the Berlin Wall, many see it as such a blessing that East and West Germany finally unified; however, the collapsing was and still is very deceiving. The reunification was very costly, in the forty years that it was divided the two sides had become very different. Communist ran East German official had to be retrained or replaced, along with the modernization of things such as ... telephones and highways (Schmemann 69). Vasagar made a point in his article on how the country's two halves are still unequal (2). The unemployment in the Western ...

• Word Count: 1509
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... people were affected psychologically by Castro's harsh changes. He changed everything, everyday ministers, offices, plans, and streets. These were not structural changes, or in the nature of things, but instead these changes were all cosmetic. Another words, Cuba would be Castro's reflection. He abolished several holidays, which brought discomfort to these who were so used to these ... traditional customs. Easter, Christmas, New Year's Eve, the Epiphany, and the Carnival were all abolished. All these celebrations were a time to get together with family and friends. It was always a time ...

• Word Count: 1660
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... -determination and democracy, Germany/Italy/Japan on the ideas of fascism and world domination. However, the greatest alliance of the 20th century that, perhaps, never truly came to be was that of the Soviet Union and China. Although their governmental structures were similar in design, their own particular views on the Communist idea, among other things, differed greatly. Sino-Soviet History The winds of change were blowing over Eastern Europe and ... China towards the end of World War I. Russia, who was involved in the war at the time ... ...

• Word Count: 1467
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... second career in politics by providing stability and creating an image for his future image in politics. According to Pemberton, Love Is on the Air was the "first of Reagan's many roles as citizen-crusader, and it presented the prototype of the character he later played throughout his political career" (p.22). His usual roles film roles were idealistic heroes in action characters or ... sworn in as president in 1981, he upheld family values and equal treatment of individuals. His essential goal as president was to implement "a comprehensive, highly visible economic program" (p. 97). Tho...

• Word Count: 1676
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... spaceflight. Secret satellites kept an eye on the other. At the end of the Cold War, the United States and Russia agreed to build a space station and pursue other joint ventures in space. A contest that began in fear has become a partnership. The USSR (Union of Soviet Socialists Republic) and the United States had been disagreeing on things since 1917. When World War II ... ended in 1945, the Cold War began. The Cold War was not actually a real war; it was mainly a big competition for military leadership. It was more of a political battle than anything else. One of the main disagreements...

• Word Count: 1305
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... letter which threaten the existence of the American people, it stated clearly to Kennedy that he would not move his missiles at all, the only way he could was by the US to remove all of its troops and bombs form Turkey! Both letters left Kennedy and America in a state of panic and confusion. Kennedy decided to act on the first letter, and try to settle things once and ... for all. After this, a U2 spy plane was shot down out of the sky by Cuba, America could have easily have declared war right then, instead he sent Robert Kennedy to discuss a solution ... with the Russian ambassador, A...

• Word Count: 1329
• Approx Pages: 5

... major effect on Russian politics, and perhaps the most counterintuitive, was the implementation of a semi-democratic government. In almost every Russian city, a local congress-like body made up of all male citizens called a veche, was used in order to legislate laws. The veche was responsible for things such as law making and deciding the fates of the local princes. A type of veche is in fact still used today in ... some modern cities across Russia. Another effect the Mongols had on Kievan Russian politics was the use of a civilian governor. Although these darugi, as they were called, w...

• Word Count: 1372
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Chinese soldiers died supporting the North Koreans. A poll taken right after the Korean War ended showed that sixty-two percent of Americans that the war was not worth fighting. Eisenhower later said that his "efforts in ending the Korean War were one of his proudest moments in his life." As President, Dwight Eisenhower was a good leader and did many positive things for the United States. In ... 1952, Eisenhower passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act which authorized funding for Interstate Highways. "Twenty-five million dollars was financed in ... 1954 and 1955." More money was pledged to ...

• Word Count: 1453
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... any food or fuel, and hard winters made for hard times. On March 8, 1917 a group of women and boys were waiting in line for bread. After waiting all day they were told there wasn't any bread. The people in line began shouting things such as "down with the Tsar ". Nicholas, like many past and future Russian leaders, wanted to expand his country's territory. Looking ... first organized in St. Petersburg but quickly spread throughout the country. As the Duma's government became weaker the power of the Soviets became stronger. In the course of a morning, the morning of Blood Sunday, Nichola...

• Word Count: 1936
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... their current lifestyles. Ivan Denisovich's lifestyle differs from all aspects of a normal life, for his was depicted within a Siberian work camp in the Soviet Union. Within this camp all that mattered was the amount of food rations attained and the will to live the best he could. Although he was well aware of how things function in the camp, he learned when to work hard and when to ... the power plant to finish the construction of the half built structure, in which all members of the gang were assigned a specific task. Ivan was assigned the task to build up the wall along with the Capta...

• Word Count: 1703
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... missiles (ICBM'S). While arms were building up, the Soviet Union went through a major change in power. In 1953, Joseph Stalin, leader of the Communist Party, died. After his death, Nikita Krushchev took over the Communist Party. Khrushchev made things different. He said that the Soviet Union would follow a policy of "peaceful coexistence" with the West. This "peace" was to continue until the early sixties, when new conflicts surfaces. In ... the early 1960's, new tensions arose between the United States and the USSR. Fidel Castro openly embraced communism ... ...

• Word Count: 1790
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Cubans were in contact with Soviet troops during the crisis adds to the "X- factor of unforeseen circumstances. There were three countries directly involved in the Caribbean, not just the U.S. and Soviet Union. Cuba was petrified that the U.S. would invade. Discussions during the U.S-Russian-Cuban Research Project in the late 1980's and early 1990's have revealed many things not known at the time of the crisis. Castro was eager to shoot down U.S. planes ... . Apparently the order to shoot down the U-2 came from a subordinate Russian general. Of course the initial reaction was horror on ....

• Word Count: 2306
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... tense time in American and European history. Through it, many significant things in the world changed, from the decolonization of Africa and India, Indochina and others, to the incredibly important invention of computers and other technological advances in the later days of the so-called war. We were also tested in many ways: the Korean and Vietnam wars, the bloody wars for independence in countries such as Indonesia and Angola, and ... replaced by Leonid Brezhnev (Schaaf). Of all the times from 1945 to 1992, when the only two superpowers in the world, the U.S. and the USSR, were at the...

• Word Count: 1396
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... better or much worse - hunger, hardship and disappointment being, so he said, the unalterable law of life." (109) The conclusions reached by the audience that the animals never quite get to - that the pigs are decadent, corrupt, and immoral - are all the more powerful because the audience arrive at these points themselves, without Orwell pointing these things out directly. It is therefore accurate to state that Animal Farm is ... an allegory, as it has more than one meaning, through which George Orwell demonstrates the psychological foundation of revolution (the basis of revolution), it...

• Word Count: 1541
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... their nuclear weapons. As the cold war continued the economies of the two superpowers were quite different. WW2 had helped to bring the U.S. out of our depression and after the war our economy just kept on growing. Plus the U.S.'s huge wealth made it the backbone of postwar recovery and global economic growth (Browers). But in Russia things got a little better after the war but not much compared to the U.S. The U.S. and our allies had ... created a free market economy where tariffs were lowered and trade was pretty much open. Russia on the other ... ...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... when they surrendered in May 1945. Harry Truman succeeded him as the US President. This marked the end of the war in Europe. In the Pacific, however, nothing had changed; the war was still on. Japan incurred the major loss until she had the Japanese army and the Kamikaze as their only defence. By 1945, the American marines had taken control of the Jima; a Japanese island. Later in April, they took control ... they are unique and special; a perception they still hold today. Having proved their military capability, the US ushered in the cold war with the Soviet Union. In conclusion, the A...

• Word Count: 1625
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... should avoid shocking world opinion by the use of a weapon whose employment was, I thought, no longer mandatory as a measure to save American lives." This statement was made in his 1963 Mandate for Change. However, in 1955, eight years earlier, Eisenhower is quoted saying, "Yes of course they would be used. In any combat where these things can be used on strictly military ... no plans to surrender, but plans to secure an armistice with Russia on easy terms. Those reading the USSBS had also been missing a large piece of the puzzle: Paul Nitze was the Vice Chairman of the board and wrote ...

• Word Count: 1852
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... historical context this issue has lost its currentness for the public since German reunification, in the context of the historical investigation of the GDR the subject still is important because to understand foreign things one has to question the conditions and backgrounds of historical themes and most important, to look at subjects from different perspectives . Conclusion The significance of the study on the backgrounds of the cooperation between the former GDR and Vietnam lies in looking at ... this often ignored subject from various angles. The common assumption that the workers onl...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The Threat of a Nuclear War Many things relating to nuclear proliferation have changed since the collapse of the Soviet Union. From the declared nuclear powers, to worldwide tensions and so-called "Hot Spots", the nuclear situation has changed dramatically over the years. Some would say that the threat of a nuclear war has gone down in today's post Soviet society. They are, of course, wrong. The threat of a nuclear war is greater now that the cold war ... . The number of treaty violations have already stretched the powers of the U.N. the its limits, and few countries are willing to risk the re...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a second would not be needed (Bay of Pigs Revisited, The 4). In any case, the cancellation was considered by the CIA to harm the operation and maybe condemn it to failure (Nelson, Craig 1). At midnight on April 16, the invasion began (Goode, Stephen 81). Things got off to a bad start. The coral reefs delayed several landing crafts and others experienced engine trouble. Some of the exiles chose a ground invasion. These troops ... penetrated about twenty miles into Cuba until they ran into Castro's militia. The militia had heavy reinforcements which meant a quicker surrender for these ......

• Word Count: 1774
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... exploit the industrial workers. The bourgeoisie become more powerful as they own the means of production, distribution and exchange. However, as capitalism develops the exploitation increases the proletariat can no longer tolerate the condition in which they are forced to live in and they rise up to make society fairer. Under proletariat rule foods, goods and services would be distributed fairly and with no shortage of such things there ... would be no need to regulate society. This last stage was called communism by Marx and the Bolsheviks began to call themselves communists after the ...

• Word Count: 2081
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate