(855) 4-ESSAYS

Type a new keyword(s) and press Enter to search

Cloning


The second technique, somatic nuclear replacement, has the potential to create endless numbers of the same person. It involves transferring DNA from a person's cell to a genetically blank egg. Scientists would need two cells. One cell is a body cell from the individual the wish to clone. This cell contains the DNA that will make the clone. It is a somatic cell, which is a cell from an organ or tissue. The second cell is an unfertilized egg. The nucleus is removed from the egg so it no longer contains any genetic material or DNA. The somatic cell which has the genetic code is starved of nutrients. Because of this the cell enters a suspended state. While the somatic cell is in this state, it matches the enucleated egg cell, which simply means the egg has no nucleus. The two cells are than fused together by an electric current. The current stimulates the development of the egg. The egg is placed in an oviduct where it begins divide. The oviduct acts as an insulator. The egg has now reached the stage of it's.
             development where it is no longer an egg, but an embryo. The last step in somatic nuclear replacement is to implant the growing embryo into the uterus of a surrogate mother where it will continue to develop until it is born. Cloning is also looked as a time delayed identical twin that has the exact DNA of the original. It would be born like a normal baby with its own memory and thoughts. The first things to be cloned were plants and lower forms of life. In February of 1997 a scientist from The Roslin Institute in Scotland cloned a sheep named Dolly. This raised many questions. If a sheep could be cloned, why couldn't a human be cloned? This is one of the questions many people ask themselves about cloning.
             If cloning was attempted on humans, they would risk miscarriages and possibly developmental problems. The possible physical damage that could be done if human cloning became a reality is obvious when one looks at the sheer loss of life that occurred before the birth of Dolly.


Essays Related to Cloning


Got a writing question? Ask our professional writer!
Submit My Question