Theory
Frank Abagnale Jr. was raised as a normal child in a two-parent home. Even as a high school student he was creative, once he played the roll of a driver when his father was trying to obtain a loan from a bank pretending that he is rich. Another time he pretends to be a French teacher for few months in his own school. But his real life of crime began when his parents divorced. A judge wanted him to choose between living with his mother or father and that was a decision he wasn't able to make. He ran away. Because he was only 16 years old, work was hard to become. He changed a number on his driver's license and all of a sudden he was ten years older. Abagnale's most famous crime was impersonating a Pan Am pilot for two years. At first, he did it so he could travel around the world for free. He would simply introduce himself at the airport saying he needed a ride and got to fly back using the jump seat. Everything, food and lodging, was billed to Pan Am. He became known as "The Skywayman." Being dressed as a pilot made it easy for him to cash his self-made checks at the airport and in different banks, after that he forged a Harvard Law diploma and a resident supervisor at a Georgia hospital. He managed to pass the Bar exam, and go
Psychological crime theories assume that individual differences in behavior may make some people more predisposed to committing criminal acts. Psychological theories include different theories such as Psychoanalytic Theory, Moral Development Theory, Maternal Deprivation Theory, and Learning Theory. By analyzing Frank’s criminal behavior, we could discover that he is presenting a mixture of these theories. Social control theories focus on strategies that regulate human behavior. One of these theories was posited by Travis Hirschi., which is known as social bond theory. He argues that everyone has the potential to be law violating; however, fear deters most people because they do not want to jeopardize the social bonds that they have with others. Hirschi posited that there are four aspects of social bonds: attachment, commitment, belief and involvement. He found that weakness in any of the bonds was associated with criminal behavior. For example, an adolescent will be less likely to engage in criminal behavior if he is attached to his parents, if he commits time and effort to conventional lines of behavior and if he believes in community values. In addition, he will probably be involved in school activities, thereby leaving little time to engage in criminal behavior. The result of strong social bonds is seen in some countries like Saudi Arabia were these value still very strong. Saudi Arabia is the only country today that totally applies the Islamic system of justice, "Sharia," and at present, Saudi Arabia has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. AlRomaih-Yousel-Ahmed from Washington State University conducted a research study in Saudi Arabia where he focused on the problem of juvenile delinquency in Saudi Arabia. He founds that social bonds are protective to the person who is carrying them and the majority of the criminals did not have strong values neither strong believe. These social bonds were missing in Frank’s life through the separation of his parents and because he was not involved in any activities in the new school after his parents changed their residency. So the theory from Hirsch could explain the behavior of Frank. In 1939 Criminologist Edwin H. Sutherland proposed his theory of Differential Association. This theory states that crime is learned behavior. People learn criminal behavior through the groups with which they associate. If a person associates with more groups that define criminal behavior more acceptable than groups that define criminal behavior as unacceptable, the person will probably engage in criminal behavior. Frank’s family was considered to be a middle-class family, his friends were not criminal and the atmosphere where he grows up was a peaceful one. Th
Some topics in this essay:
Lawrence Kohlberg,
Abagnale Jr,
FBI Agent,
Travis Hirschi,
Saudi Arabia,
Sigmund Freud,
Hans Eysenck,
Reckless Social,
Learning Theory,
Differential Association,
criminal behavior,
social bonds,
moral development,
saudi arabia,
level moral,
level moral development,
engage criminal,
culture conflict,
conflict theory,
conventional level,
moral reasoning,
conventional level moral,
engage criminal behavior,
culture conflict theory,
theories psychoanalytic theory,
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Approximate Word count = 1838
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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