... taken its toll on many communities across the globe. The African-American community has been no stranger to the devastating effects of this virus. According to the Center for Disease Control, a government health agency based in Atlanta, Georgia, African-Americans make up 12% of the United States population, yet 47% of all AIDS cases are African-Americans. This is obviously a ... problem arises in the amount of disclosure that takes place in the 6 African-American bedroom. During a personal interview with La Mar Hasbrouck, M.D. MPH, a medical epidemiologist with the centers for Disease C...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... cocaine into the black neighborhoods of Los Angeles, which ignited the crack epidemic in the 80's (Fletcher, 1996). Gary Webb, an investigative journalist, examined reports that suggest the CIA supported drug movement from South America to South Central in efforts to sabotage the socialist government of Nicaragua (Fine and Turner, 2001, p. 142-143). Fine and Turner (2001) suggest perhaps the ... foot by making erroneous claim that "everyone in the black community has been affected by the crack plague- (Hutchinson, 1996). According to Hutchinson (1996), this reinforces the stereotype that ...

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... injected drugs share needles contaminated with infected blood, direct contact with HIV occurs. In Eastern Europe, the sharing of contaminated needles among drug users is the most common cause of HIV. HIV infection may also occur when health professionals stick themselves, accidentally, with HIV infected needles ... percent accurate within weeks following exposure. Physicians differentiate between people who have HIV and those who have AIDS. The CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in Atlanta, Georgia, recommends that physicians reserve the diagnosis of AIDS for HIV infected p...

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... good job making the American people understand safe sex and the disorder itself. If only it was possible to do the same in Africa. In the U.S., taking a drug "cocktail- is a commonly used method of symptom suppression. It is basically what it sounds like, a unique, individualized combination of 15 to 20 pills tailored to ... disease crossed over into the heterosexual community as well, more people became alarmed. Despite the fact that AIDS is less common and more under control in the United States than in Africa, recent studies have shown that our current rate of infection is the same as...

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... lung infection caused from a parasite called pneumocystis. It is the most feared form of pneumonia because it spreads through the lungs quickly; doctors can't get it under control rapidly enough to treat it effectively. It is also one of leading causes of death for AIDS patients (AIDS in America... 1986). History of AIDS 5 Kaposi ... part of medicine. The United States even paid donors for their blood. What doctors didn't even know or consider was that a lot of blood donors were drug users. Doctors would take the infected blood and inject it into anyone who was in need of blood (Kanabus ...

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... if it could unveil some new evidence that would give them a glimpse of what they were dealing with. The Centers for Disease Control found something peculiar about the nineteen patients that they interviewed. All patients in the study were required to list their sexual contacts. Four ... 't just isolated in the gay community, it was spreading quickly through the population. This disease was no longer just affecting homosexuals and drug users, it was able to infect anybody. The government finally recognized the disease, and the name was changed to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ... p...

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... child suffering from AIDS. A special health and education panel had decided, on the strength of the guidelines issued by the federal Centers for Disease Control, that the child would be no danger to his classmates. Yet, when the school year started on September 9th, several thousand parents in two ... completely eliminate the risk of being infected because they can tear, break, or slip off. Birth control pills and diaphragms will not protect a person or his or her partner from getting HIV either(HIV/AIDS 4). Drug users should seek professional help to stop doing drugs. They should never...

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... addicted or they ignore it by saying it won't happen to me. In the end, they end up getting addicted to drugs. A lot of people die of drug related deaths they either take an overdose or they get killed while buying dope. Drugs don't do any good to your body they only cause pain. Think before ... drugs. They don't know that drugs are dangerous. When they find out, it is too late. I had a friend who did drugs. He first started to hang with drug dealers. After that, he started to do drugs. I could see that he was changed. He did not hang around with me any more. He would come around my ... ...

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... are called messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and involves the host cell's own enzymes. Enabling viral genes can now control the host cell's process. MRNA is produced in the cell's nucleus and is transported to the cytoplasm where it is used to achieve ... pass the infection to their babies.(3) HIV can also be spread to babies through the breast milk of infected mothers. If the drug AZT is taken during pregnancy, the chance of transmitting HIV to the baby is significanltly reduced. Researchers have discovered cells called dendritic ... headaches, weight loss, e...

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... they also get recurrent Bacteria Infections are also included (http://www.aids.com/facts.htm). In June of the year 1981 the Center for Disease Control published a report. The report was about the occurrence, without identifiable cause, of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) in the Los Angeles, California area. ... is not accurate. Instead the article might be the beginning of the people's awareness of the AIDS virus. A few days later the Center for Disease Control formed a task force to investigate Kapasoni's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections(KSOP) (http://www.avert.org/his81_86.htm)...

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... bubonic plague is AIDS. AIDS has taken many lives because at first no one knew what it was or how to control it; even now no one has found a cure. One of the reasons the HIV virus spread so quickly was because of drug use. It is known that people who use drugs and share their needles can spread HIV quickly and ... drug users are more likely to have unprotected sex. Alcohol can also be considered a drug. After consuming alcohol, people let their guard down and are more likely to have unprotected sex (AIDS.org) Peoples" fear of both diseases, AIDS and bubonic plague, are similar. When ......

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... contact with blood that is infected sperm or vaginal fluids. The origin of it has had scientist puzzled since it first came to light. The subjects were injection drug users and gay males they all showed symptoms of PCP which is a rare opportunistic infection occur in people who have a much compromised immune systems. After all ... there is no cure for it but there are ways for you to treat it. A variety of different drugs can be used in combinations to help control the virus. Each class of drugs blocks the virus in many different ways. If you combine them its best to do at least three fr...

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... bloodstream, or fewer numbers of the immune system cells, CD4+ T cells, that are the main targets of HIV. Other factors that may increase the risk of perinatal transmission are maternal drug use, severe inflammation of fetal membranes, or a prolonged period between membrane rupture and delivery. A recent study sponsored by NIAID and others found that HIV-infected women who gave birth more ... the diaper area, swollen belly, itchy skin rashes, frequent ear infections, crankiness, irritability, and constant crying. While there is currently no cure for HIV there are a number of medications...

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... the person's body. The virus can enter the body through contact with the bloodstream. The three most common ways to transfer HIV are through sexual contact, perinatal exposure, and intravenous drug use. You cannot get HIV through kissing, sneezing, coughing, sharing glasses/cup, or insects bites (Gordon et al., 2013). IV. Diagnosis Modern HIV testing is very accurate. HIV testing has ... a risk factor and some common risks associated with that are having unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has HIV, having multiple sex partners, having sex with a IV drug user, sharing...

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... governments of many of the African nations with the greatest problems are weak and, in some cases, quite corrupt. This does not bode well for any attempt in trying to control this disease. We need the governments of these nations to try to change the thinking and, for some, a change in the lifestyle, religious practices, and myths that have these people ... found a way to overcome all of that and lower their AIDS rate by 29% in a mater of years. How did they do this? The first thing they did was get control of their Commercial Sex Trade (prostitution), by enforcing government servings, ...

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... (Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center: Living with HIV/AIDS (1999). [On-line]: http://cpmenet.columbia.edu/texts/hv-ad/gep6454) There are many birth control methods that can be used to prevent HIV during sex. Today, we have spermicides, oral contraceptives, condoms, vaginal sponges, diaphragms and other concepts to ... down 19 percent from 37,900 deaths in the U.S. during the same time period in 1995 according to the United States Centers or Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). One reason for the decline, according to the CDC, was the reduced rate of new infections by HIV beginning in ....

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... how HIV is spread in Youth and Tattooing: What the Health Personnel Should Know. It is more difficult to transmit HIV than Hepatitis B and C. HIV is commonly spread when "injection drug users" (IDUs) use medical syringes to inject their drugs. Often a small amount of blood is sucked back into the siringe and passed onto another user. This is a very common way ... human body and is easily destroyed by autoclaving"(Brown 5). If sterile conditions are present there is almost no risk for the transmission of HIV. "According to CDC(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) no cases of HIV t...

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... immune system, as well as the rest of your systems. How is HIV/AIDS Transmitted? Risk factors for acquiring HIV include sexual contact with an infected person, needle sharing among drug users, or through transfusions with infected blood. HIV infected women can transmit the virus to their newborns before or during birth, or thought breast feeding after birth. Health care workers ... these fluids must get into the bloodstream by direct entry into a vein, a break in the skin, or through mucous linings, such as the eyes, mouth, nose, vagina, rectum, or penis. Drug users who use needles can ...

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... prevent the transmission of Hepatitis B and HIV. It soon spread across the globe, and it has since been credited with a decrease in the number of new HIV infections occurring among drug users. Look at Australia, a country with a population of around 1.2 million. They have 55 needle exchange programs, and they have not reported any new HIV infections resulting from needle sharing over ... abstinence. He believes that abstinence is the best form of sex education. He also adds that it helps kids learn what commitment is, learn what it means to have self-control as well as to learn to respe...

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... never been such an international effort to fight one disease in history. Japan has given money to the African fight, along with the U.S., Nigeria, and many other nations. Drugs and drug cocktails have come to Africa, but are not really available, because they cost too much. There have been many talks for the governments of Africa to make the medications needed ... . Lorraine Becker, their struggle will be "as effective as ridding a bicycle uphill without a chain on." They should all realize that they need to make an effort to try and get drug cocktails, because if HIV was a misdiagnosed ...

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... , while the non-therapeutic effects would be all of the side effects that come with taking steroids. Anabolic steroids work by connecting to the cells of the person taking the drug. Then the steroid increases the Ribonucleic Acid Activity and gives protein to the cell. The protein then helps increase the size and strength of the muscle. This normally happens in ... the body naturally, but the steroid increases the process immensely. Other drugs work in the same way. Asprin, for example, connects to the receptors of the cells that control the transmitting of pain and inflamation. Asprin r...

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... AIDS without any awareness that the prostitute had it. I also feel that by legalizing prostitution, the crime rate involved with it would rise. Some think that it would lower and control the crimes but just because prostitution is legal, that doesn't stop women from getting abused, robbed or even killed. In addition to these reasons I believe that prostitution would intensify racial ... profession and by legalizing it we are telling children that its okay. Adding to these problems would be the increased drug rate. Many prostitutes become addicted to drugs and use their wages to pay for ...

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... research shows that the majority of them do not use contraceptives on a regular basis (3,Pg.87). The reasons behind this lack of birth control use are equally important as the increase in sexual activity for the problem of unwanted pregnancy among the young in society is remarkably prevalent and ... its mechanisms, and its routes of transmission. Even though researchers have put in countless hours, and millions of dollars it has not led to a drug that can cure infection with the virus or to a vaccine that can prevent it. With AIDS being the leading cause of death among adults, individua...

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... even be spoken aloud. "Make love nor war" was the slogan of the day. The practice of "free love" was commonplace. When birth control pill and other means of contraception became readily available, people began to believe that sex was not only for reproduction, Today, people are so concerned ... sex education discussion. My generation has been bombarded with so many safe sex seminars that one would think we have that aspect totally under control. There are still people out there who do not listen to the warnings and find themselves running to doctors or clinics to be tested ... to deepe...

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... "as the AIDS threat [grew], the mating call [was] no longer "free-love," but "safety first" (Kantrowitz 40)." AIDS had been thought of as "gay" disease or a disease of intravenous drug users, but as the epidemic grew so did knowledge that AIDS was an epidemic of all people regardless of their class, race, age, or sexual preference. An article in The ... two-thirds of people with AIDS in the United States contracted the disease from sexual intercourse (Willis 32). Due to this fact condoms became a form of not only birth control but also disease control. Condoms were being promoted as a s...

• Word Count: 2205
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• Grade Level: High School