1. In what ways was the year 1848 a turning point of European h
... German and Italian states. As M.Walker points out that 'the wave of revolution in 1848 ended the era....and brought an end to the age of Metternich'. With the decline of Austria, France became the centre of Europe. Since then France played an active role in European affairs. this could be proved in which the Italian unification was mainly helped by France under Napoleon III. Someone ... to achieve their goal. In fact, though 1848 revolutions failed, the way for the future national unification of Italy and Germany was paved. Ideologically, Europe was turned into a new page after the year...
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- Grade Level: High School