... in January 2001. His career highlights have been a mission to ensure transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal ... ...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... governmental organization Free the Slaves pegs the number at 27 million (Tran, 2007, p.22). Indeed, it seems difficult to associate the shiny new world of the 21st century with an ancient crime that objectifies and commercializes human beings. Many contend, however, that the present success of human trafficking may be the bitter fruit of globalization. With global capitalism, goods ... , p.107). Instead of improving the potential of the people through education, human trafficking reduces these people into the most basic commodity possible. Moreover, since human trafficking is conducted b...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Education is a mean to an end. How is this end of any use in developing nations? Education for the young in developing nations is vitally essential, as it will provide them with a more promising future. ... to 83 percent. To improvise on this situation the governments have to focus on higher education as it will yield the benefits of planned diversification and will eventually lead to an improvement in governance. They should also seek to provide equal access to education for both sexes. This progress will benefit the country greatly. It has been proven that most industrialized ... primary ...

• Word Count: 686
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Syrian government received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either ... that under international humanitarian law, this is accountable" (ABC News). With more killings occurring everyday and no immediate end in sight, the United Nations secretary-general Ban Ki-moon called an emergency meeting on August 1st. So far, the fifteen member nations have not been ab...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Syrian government received a surge of backlash following their attack on protestors, which could prompt an intervention by the United Nations. Almost five months ago, protestors took to the streets, inspired by the recent government overthrows in Tunisia and Egypt. With barely any progress for either ... that under international humanitarian law, this is accountable" (ABC News). With more killings occurring everyday and no immediate end in sight, the United Nations secretary-general Ban Ki-moon called an emergency meeting on August 1st. So far, the fifteen member nations have not been ab...

• Word Count: 528
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the hotel, but her message had been received. Journalists quickly took up a "Free al-Obeidy" campaign and pressed for answers (The Huffington Post). Since then, al-Obeidy's story surfaced in an audio interview with Anderson Cooper last month. She claimed she was abducted at a government checkpoint and held for days while officials bound, beat, poured alcohol in her eyes, and gang ... they procured a court order and noted that al-Obeidy's visa had expired. Negotiations continued even while she was being taken to the airport, but the plane did depart for Benghazi, an area that is held by ...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... "exercise maximum restraint" and urge immediate diplomatic efforts to lessen the tension. It also proposed that Secretary General Ban Ki-moon appoint an envoy "to consult on urgent measures" to settle the crisis peacefully. Diplomats from the emergency session said that China objected to the ... deadly attacks, including the one on Yeonpyeong (Lederer). Tensions continue to rise as South Korea's military plans to conduct live-fire drills for an entire day on the island of Yeonpyeong, the same island that the North attacked last month as the South conducted a similar exercise. China ... ...

• Word Count: 820
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... build a global vision." The United Nations was born into a world of divide from its birth post World War Two in 1945. It was originally an attempt to replicate (but reform) the failed League of Nations set up in a similar world climate of post-war devastation both politically, economically and socially ... . It may be said that bringing an organisation into existence in such turbulent times will lead to instability and can cut short its effective life span as it struggles to adapt to the ... changing world. One fundamental criticism of the United Nations has been simply that, that its bi...

• Word Count: 717
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... action has a definite influence on trade, whether the individuals involved in the collective action are aware that they are working as a group or not. Furthermore, a hegemonic state has an even wider influence on international trade, as it becomes the mouthpiece for the collective action of the group. (Jones 2007) Individuals and Hegemonies: There Effects on International Trade Through Collective ... creating this situation. They assume that someone else is to blame and someone else has caused these conditions to exist. This denial of personal responsibility in the eyes of an individual ...

• Word Count: 2625
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... action has a definite influence on trade, whether the individuals involved in the collective action are aware that they are working as a group or not. Furthermore, a hegemonic state has an even wider influence on international trade, as it becomes the mouthpiece for the collective action of the group. (Jones 2007) Individuals and Hegemonies: There Effects on International Trade Through Collective ... creating this situation. They assume that someone else is to blame and someone else has caused these conditions to exist. This denial of personal responsibility in the eyes of an individual ...

• Word Count: 2629
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... unprotected populations over very large areas. If a country were to use biological weapons it could cause the attacked country to use its own biological weapons and possibly even nuclear weapons starting a major war, killing millions of people. As of the year 2000, there were 20 different nations that claimed to have biological weapons. Two major biological warfare agents that exist today ... ...

• Word Count: 353
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... its relationship within the international legal community. The lawful aspects of the internet and the dynamics through time from a historical perspective will be reviewed. Finally, the ramifications of an internationally regulated internet by exploring the challenges, pros and cons and future intent of the international governmental organizations and the control for cyberspace. History of the Internet The internet like ... medium that today provides almost instantaneous information of any kind at the touch of a key board. Like a number of inventions, the internet was developed to establis...

• Word Count: 6425
• Approx Pages: 26
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... popularly associated in the West with Middle Eastern terrorists, only a few Islamic fundamentalists are terrorists, and not all Arab terrorists are fundamentalists. The Iranian revolution of 1979, established an Islamic fundamentalist state, and the Taliban has established has established its own version of the same in much of Afghanistan. Islamic fundamentalist movements have varying degrees of support in: N. ... . What we should understand from this is that fundamentalism is not a dangerous phenomenon in itself but its belief system has a great potential for extremism and extremism is ...

• Word Count: 4563
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... popularly associated in the West with Middle Eastern terrorists, only a few Islamic fundamentalists are terrorists, and not all Arab terrorists are fundamentalists. The Iranian revolution of 1979, established an Islamic fundamentalist state, and the Taliban has established has established its own version of the same in much of Afghanistan. Islamic fundamentalist movements have varying degrees of support in: N. ... . What we should understand from this is that fundamentalism is not a dangerous phenomenon in itself but its belief system has a great potential for extremism and extremism is ...

• Word Count: 4816
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and pay soldiers. Resisting the Revolutionary United Front was punishable by death. The Partnership Africa Canada performed a study on the number of casualties conflict diamonds have caused and concluded that an, "upwards of 50,000 [have been] killed, half the population displaced, and more than two-thirds of its already severely limited infrastructure destroyed" (Pervenia, 2005). The county's ... in attempts to stabilize the government in this time of chaos. The amateur government was later forced by the United Nations to terminate the contract with Executive Outcomes. The constant st...

• Word Count: 1037
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Korea was under rule of Japan at the end of the Second World War. After the successful landing of the USSR the United Stated emitted an order for Japan telling it to surrender the northern part of Korea from parallel 38 to the USSR ad the southern part to the Unites ... Sung, sought to unify the Korea Peninsula under Communist rule. In June 1950 he launched a full-scale military invasion of South Korea, thereby starting the Korean War. The United States immediately gained UN Security Council support for the defense of South Korea and committed American ground troops to the war. ... In ...

• Word Count: 753
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of child brides.The occurrence of these activities has had the UN looking at their set of laws and if there is anything to benefit these child brides? Every year, an estimated 14 million girls aged under 18 are married worldwide with or no say in the matter. In the developing world, one in seven girls is married before her 15th ... ratio of enrollment in school from 74% to 103% with a 29% increase from the starting year of 1990 to 2011 and can only expect an increase in percentage per year. In Ethiopia we see an increase from 66% to 86% the increase of 20% we can thoroughly expect an in...

• Word Count: 1575
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... world. The U.S. had to contend with the problem of the Soviet Union and the question of Great Britain. Concerning finance, Keynes decided on "the growth of world trade with an international fund to smooth over budget deficits and channel investment money into development projects". (Preston, 157) The Bretton Wood Conference then led to establishment of the International Monetary Fund, otherwise ... are of course, criticisms of modernization including the attempts by theorists to elucidate matters by deploying a further set of dichotomous contrives such as agricultural and industrial, rur...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was a plenty of conferences regarding the reduction of poverty summits which grappled with the uncertain issue of worldwide poverty as well as the arrangement of adopting better ways to promote an international development. The Everest of all such hard work was Millennium Declaration, which was signed on 8th September 2000 by leaders of 189 countries (Satterthwaite, 2003). However to assume ... In 2000, all member states of UN agreed to Millennium Declaration, promising their support for "partnership for development all around the world (Satterthwaite, 2003). Poor nations decided to con...

• Word Count: 3667
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... barrier to overcome. A democratic government will need to make political decisions that will satisfy Shia, Sunni, Kurds and Arabs. That this is an existing problem for the Iraqi government can be seen in the chaos and civil conflicts that have been occurring between the various religious and political ... and the central government. Day (2006) has analyzed the current situation in Iraq by looking at the case of Yemen. Yemen has gone from an authoritarian government to a democracy within the period of a few short years. The primary difference between the Yemenis and the Iraqis is that Yem...

• Word Count: 3028
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Canadian peacekeepers have participated in almost every single peacekeeping mission. The role of Canadian peacekeeping was to bring peace and stability between countries. However, Canada's role is slowly starting to diminish because of its failure to prevent conflict in peacekeeping missions. Examples of this instance include the mass genocide in Rwanda, the civil war in Somalia and Yugoslavian ... genocide. Belgium initially called for reinforcement and was supported by the United States, United Kingdom, Russia and many more for a withdrawal of the UNAMIR. Their only attempt at ...

• Word Count: 1176
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... trade has been expanding at a pace roughly twice that of economic growth worldwide – in both developed and developing countries. And although starting from a relatively small base, South-South trade (between developing countries) is expanding at an even faster rate than that of world trade overall. International trade is inextricably linked with financing for development, and makes a strategic contribution to ... and international policy-makers, with the convening of the International Conference on Financing for Development in early 2002 in Monterrey, Mexico. Both initiatives were seen...

• Word Count: 1844
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... refugees and a considerable burden on those countries that wish to see the mistreatment of refugees and the Assad regime come to an end. As the National Security Advisor of the United States, I have reviewed the current situation regarding Syrian refugees and am ... in the Middle East, is taking significantly more Syrian refugees than any other country. The neighboring states that are accepting an abundance of refugees are starting to face cultural tensions, many of the refugees encroaching on the host population, which has the potential to exacerbate the situation ... at hand. While ...

• Word Count: 1604
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV), to name a few. In addition, girls and women in India face gender discrimination at every stage of their life, at times starting even before they are born. The discrimination is accentuated for women from socially excluded groups. Gender inequality is thus pervasive and cuts across class, caste, religion and geography, and ... services including partnering with private sector initiatives. Agricultural and industrial activity can and do contribute to global warming. Because climate change affects agriculture, it is not just an environmental but als...

• Word Count: 1899
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... " (Clark 4). Hopefully, the community will put pressure on the conflicting sides to halt the fighting so that the country can return to normal. Also, putting into effect alliances and starting new ones with near by at peace countries helps to end present feuding and avoid future problems. Having soldiers skilled in creating diplomatic treaties allows conflicts to be extinguished sooner ... resources to end the hostility. Peacekeepers face a multitude of dilemmas within a third world country that could inhibit their mission. To illustrate, occasionally the feuding countries view peacekeepe...

• Word Count: 2723
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate