... their low level socioeconomic status, in other words poverty. If poverty is a condition, then despair could perhaps be a state of mind; you lose all hope (Meacham, 2008). The majority of gang membership originates in inner-city communities. In these communities there is a lack of social and economic opportunities. If your family has a history of living in poverty, you often don't see ... can range from doing a drive-by shooting, killing someone, stealing a car, or robbing a place (Meachem, 2008). Being a part of a gang allows the gang member to achieve a level of status that he/she wou...

• Word Count: 1206
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• Grade Level: High School

... of model for all his female figures and she drove with him so good that she automatically became any of the countless personalities he required. Josephine was Hoppers good luck. Edward Hopper once said that "If you can explain something in words, there will be no reason to paint a picture." (A. Berman, 2007).Allowing his this quote we can make ... a bunch of watercolors at a New York City gallery, and he holds his pride by selling all of them. He became one of the most famous artists. All of his painting that he puts on the exhibition was sold. It was the time Edward Hopper had become ...

• Word Count: 1387
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Merry" was the motto of the 1920 time period. Americans did just that. Many Americans had the need for the illegal drink. This allowed for the rise of the Gang and the most notorious gangster, Al Capone. In the 1920's, Al Capone became the most well-known American Gangster; changing the way Americans view criminals and the way criminals conduct their business. Before you delve into the life of the real life Scarface ... , there must be knowledge of the time period. The 1920's was the period of peace ... ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . If my little brother, Allie, were still around, I think he would have brought my family closer together. He really was the nicest kid. Maybe I wouldnt be jumping from boarding school to boarding school and be able to actually be a good student. Well ... from the group under the tree. At first I didn't understand why he was by himself, but after a while, I started to notice that he was significantly smaller than the other apes. The more I looked at the poor monkey, the angrier it made me. In a way, I felt like I was the monkey ... eating alone. I am not saying that I am smaller than the...

• Word Count: 926
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• Grade Level: High School

... Nation" (ALKN), because this is where the gang originated at. This part of the organization was made up of more than 160 structured chapters and had key players within the gang in 158 cities and 31 states. This part of the gang had about 20,000 and was thought to have all types of nationalities. Also the main members in the Latin Kings Organization were their spouses, offspring ... , and bloodline family members. Like the Chicago you also have the New York Latin Kings society. Which sometimes but not ... to 2 months and can also be punished in other ways, Fines- may also be used to reco...

• Word Count: 672
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• Grade Level: High School

... arrested for a string of anti-gay hate crimes in New York, while a ninth suspect is being pursued. The Latin King Goonies gang, as they call themselves, tortured two teenage boys and one man after discovering a rumor that one of their recruits was gay. They found the alleged gay recruit and then proceeded to strip him, beat him, and sodomize him with a plunger handle ... they believed to be gay and tortured him as well. Then, they invited the man, who one of the recruits confessed to having had relations with, to a house party. When he showed up, they burned, beat, tortured, and sodomiz...

• Word Count: 502
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Edward Estlin Cummings was an American poet, who was one of the most radically experimental and inventive writers of the 20th century. Some distinctive features of Cummings's poetry is the abandonment of uppercase letters and his use of grammar, sentence structure, ... and punctuation. He had his own unique style of writing unlike any other writer in history. E.E. Cummings was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on October 14, 1894. Early in his life, Cummings parents, Edward ... and Rebecca Clarke Cummings, encouraged him to develop his creative writing skills. In 1911, Cummings entered Harva...

• Word Count: 678
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... with malaria. This revelation could be significant because Cornwallis was utilizing between 1,500 and 2,000 ex-slaves to construct his fortifications at Yorktown, which were not completed at the outbreak of the battle. If the former slaves were infected at a rate similar to that of Cornwallis's regulars one could see how difficult it would have been for Cornwallis to dig in. It is ... illness at Yorktown. In fact, no American source that I read specifically detailed the effects of malaria, but they did talk of small pox's impact on Africans. McNeill never addresses small pox, which is s...

• Word Count: 2172
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... about gunfights, rough sex, gang rivalries and "Thug Life," and was arrested, jailed, shot and later killed over the same issues. Known as a gifted rapper and a brilliant lyricist, Tupac was often said to be the Marvin Gaye of hip-hop, complex and talented, but a "Trouble Man" to the core. He parlayed his ... knowledge together by reading many books on many different topics, ranging from Zen to Buddha, to astrology, medicines, and Cultural Literacy. He would attack the point of these books in his lyrics, questioning which perspective they were written in, from a white persons point of vi...

• Word Count: 1619
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to find/Deivine acceptance with th' Almighty mind" when "they disgrace/And hold in bondage Afric's blameless race." She died in Boston, Massachusetts as a result of childbirth in December 1784. The Second African American Woman I want to discuss is Bridget ("Biddy") Mason (1818-1891) was born a slave on a Mississippi plantation. When her owner, Robert M. Smith, became a Mormon convert in 1847, ... as midwife. Four years later, Smith moved his household to San Bernardino County, Calif., where Brigham Young was starting a Mormon community. California being a free state, Mason and her daug...

• Word Count: 2366
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• Grade Level: High School

... renowned public relations man Edward Bernays. Bernays would whip up media and political sentiment against Guatemala in the commie-crazed 1950s. Articles appeared in the New York Times, the New York Herald Tribune, The Atlantic Monthly, Time, Newsweek, The New Leader, and other publications all discussing the growing influence of Guatemala's Communists. The fact that liberal journals like the Nation were also coming ... statements in response to anything they did or said. An OAS conference was organized to consider evidence that Guatemala constituted a hemispheric security risk. In doing...

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... American citizen is a simple health test. European immigrants flocked to New York, Chicago, and Boston, and Asian immigrants settled up and down the West Coast. The rapid growth of these cities caused major problems, such as lack of jobs for all people. Tenements were extremely small rooms that were rented out ... would start out with the fact that babies were one of biggest hindrances for a family. Children as young as four had to go into work, so no one could watch the baby. If it managed to get to the age of five, then it would probably be sent to a factory as a "monkey". "Monkeys" we...

• Word Count: 2083
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• Grade Level: High School

... the officials of the White Star line thought that more lifeboats would reduce the overall lavishness and comfort of the liner, so to them less was more. After climbing onto a lifeboat to save himself, Ismay had been accused of being a coward, fleeing from the disaster he was, at least to some extent, at fault for. Captain Edward ... J. Smith had his own heap of unintelligent choices, not quite as bad as Ismay's, but still added to the disaster. Unnecessary choices were made on that voyage, such as ... there not being any emergency drills nor familiarity of any kind in lowering and handl...

• Word Count: 399
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... we arrived at the site, we saw a dead body with a bullet in his chest, lying on a mattress in the swimming-pool. Two yards away from the swimming-pool, was another body lying, bleeding from the right side of his head and was holding a gun in his hand. There were four gentlemen present- Edward Willet (the chauffeur), Lance Stephenson (the butler), Kevin Ballard (the gardener) and Nick ... Carraway (a friend and neighbor). Apparently, the man who was shot in the chest was James " ... ;Jimmy" Gatz also known as Jay Gatsby who also owned the mansion and the swimming-pool. According to Mr...

• Word Count: 1101
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• Grade Level: High School

... one they seemed to flourish in. Their drug related activities posed a threat not only to the adult population who used drugs but also to the children involved as their agents. The trafficking of narcotics often led to many murders, which the Mafia never hesitated to partake in. Many gang wars took place throughout this period. Bombings and machine-gunning became almost weekly occurrences on ... Chicago and New York streets. Violence was a way of life for the members of the Mafia. "The structure of the organization was built on the idea of family and had a strong hierarchical make-up" .....

• Word Count: 784
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... so focused around computer games and television that reality is no longer easy to distinguish from fantasy and abnormality. Professor Fukaya of the New York Times says "They haven't been growing up with real feelings, living with real friends, or with real nature." ... four British children has their own VCR and uses it to record s-rated films late at night. X-rated films are not the problem. The problem is that the films are x-rated for a reason and this reason is that they are not designed for children's ever believing eyes. Figures ... much more violent and dangerous place than it...

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... And even if he survived he would be crippled for the rest of his life. They went home and went to sleep, not being able to get their minds off Johnny Cade. The next morning the whole gang was at Pony's house when he woke up. They showed him the paper and sure enough, there was Dally, Johnny, ... and Ponyboy on the front page and an article about their bravery. Cherry had also been interviewed and said ... if Johnny survived. They were worried Ponyboy might have to be put in a home. Later after breakfast, Two-bit had to babysit Pony while the others went to work so Ponyboy and Two-bit wa...

• Word Count: 957
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• Grade Level: High School

... Maria instead he walks confidently to Maria's house. Instead of fighting on the street as in the play Romeo and Juliet, the two gangs plan, a rumble without weapons. The law that the citizens have to follow today, such as no fighting or killing causes this variation from the play. Due to this law the two gang leaders, Benardo and Riff had to plan a secret fight in order to ... avoid the consequences of disobeying the law. Since Romeo and Juliet took place in the past, the laws were not as strict of sophisticated as today. Therefore the people in the city could kill each other whenever t...

• Word Count: 472
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• Grade Level: High School

... rates. They had refurbished and built homes for the community. They also merged with social services and organization to create housing for the special needs and homeless residents. The Rebuilding of Times Square through the decades has been accredited to Mayor Edward Koch who in the 1980's started the initial development of Times Square. He wanted to fix all the Broadway theaters even though they were known to ... show pornography. The New York Preservation archive project website speaks of ... ...

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... hoping that Theodore's lungs would become stronger. Because of this, Theodore always admired his father and that he would protect him. He would follow the strenuous exercise regiments that his father set on him to become stronger. He would do weightlifting, gymnastics, and any other activity that would give ... to lesser degrees. Theodore hardly ever went to school because of his sickly nature, and was instructed by his Aunt Annie that lived with the family. He spent much time reading, and is this is where he became obsessed with natural history, a passion that stayed with him throughout...

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... " for all to help. Mary White Ovington read the article and decided to answer. She then invited Dr. Henry Moskowitz, a laborer and social worker that wanted to participate. The three of them were the original founders of The National Association for The Advancement of Colored People, NAACP (Salzman 132-33). Later, more invited members: Charles Edward Russell, Oswald Garrison Villard, black clergymen Bishop Alexander Walters of ... the African A.M.E. Zion Church, and Reverend William Henry Brooks, minister of Marks Methodist Episcopal Church ... ...

• Word Count: 1687
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was born out of a need to tell the world of the accomplishments of the Negro, but not only that, it would illustrate to the entire world the injustices committed against him. The voice and the lifeblood of the Crisis was William Edward Burghardt DuBois. W.E.B. DuBois was born on February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. At that time Great Barrington had very few Black people. Out of a ... carried "how-to" articles on writing fiction and plays by Fauset and others. It is difficult to define and chart DuBois's intellectual evolution on the question of the role of Black art. A...

• Word Count: 3015
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• Grade Level: High School

... this started in 1902 when the scientist Ernest Rutherford started his experiments to reveal the nature of the atom. Years later, Niles Bhor developed the structure of the atom(Cohen 13). In 1938, Otto Hahn of Germany discovered nuclear Kalala 5 fission(Baudot 34). Through joint studies, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, all of Hungry, realized the possibility of using nuclear energy for ... a super-weapon(Cohen 15). The men decided that ... President Roosevelt needed to know about the possibilites. They enlisted the help of Albert Einstein. Einstein wrote a letter to Roose...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... unique and individual ways. Although they did associate with each other on a professional and sometimes personal basis, they never formed a group based on gender. They also worked alongside some of the best-known male Impressionist artists, such as Monet, Manet, Degas, and Pissarro. These four female Impressionists are Mary Stevenson Cassat (1844-1926), Berthe Morisot (1841-1916), Eva Gonzales (1849- ... with a focus on linearity, a flatness of surface, and patterns. Hands were an important feature in her paintings, with the strong and nurturing hands of the mother along with the small a...

• Word Count: 1732
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... hoping that Theodore's lungs would become stronger. Because of this, Theodore always admired his father and that he would protect him. He would follow the strenuous exercise regiments that his father set on him to become stronger. He would do weightlifting, gymnastics, and any other activity that would give ... to lesser degrees. Theodore hardly ever went to school because of his sickly nature, and was instructed by his Aunt Annie that lived with the family. He spent much time reading, and is this is where he became obsessed with natural history, a passion that stayed with him throughout...

• Word Count: 4612
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School