... was a weapons engineer by the name of Hugo Schmeisser. In mid 1942 Schmeisser submitted prototype weapons for field-testing which showed very promising results. After these tests, the Heereswaffenamt, the German Armament Department, asked for some changes to the design, most notably asking for a more convenient closed bolt-firing system to replace ... one main competitor in military weaponry, the M16. The M16 was developed in the late 1950's and has one of the most turbulent histories in firearm history. After the Korean War the United States Military found that they needed an answer to ...

• Word Count: 3035
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... an important role in how we act and what we do. Once the concept of fear is understood it is simple to recognize that it played many roles throughout American history. Fear took the shape of labor unions and strikes throughout the expansion of big business; immigration restrictions during the Red Scare; and in more than one case it served as ... fearful of the large number of immigrants arriving, a group of Boston lawyers, professors, and philanthropists founded the Immigration Restriction League in 1894 to limit immigration through the use of literacy tests, increased head taxes, and o...

• Word Count: 747
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

World War I began in August 1914 when forces of the Austro-Hungarian Empire invaded the tiny Balkan nation of Serbia. This then caused a widespread conflagration engaging all the major European nations. The United States originally did not want to be a part of the war and tried to stay neutral but after about three years of trying to help but not get involved with finally came to an end and in April of 1917 the United States officially entered the war. The war was great for the United States economically because it caused a great industrial boom for the United States, which then sparked the ye...

• Word Count: 1312
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... and Chinese troops at the Marco Polo Bridge (Luguoqiao), near Peking, sparks off a full-scale invasion of China. Nanking Massacre August - Japanese bombers make the first trans-oceanic raids in history - from Taiwan and Kyushu to Nanking and Shanghai. Nov.- Imperial General Headquarters established in Tokyo (the Emperor, the Chiefs of the Army, and Naval General Staffs). Dec. - The Nanking Massacre ... story with pride. Highly respected Japanese doctors and scientists went to China to do scientific research on unwilling Chinese victims. In many cases, the subjects were American and Russ...

• Word Count: 7379
• Approx Pages: 30
• Grade Level: High School

... modern American military woman is fully capable of functioning effectively in a military role in a combat environment, even under direct hostile fire. The United States Army has even conducted its own tests to examine the performance of individual units with women in the field, under simulated combat conditions (Hoar). The first test, labeled MAX-WAC (Women Content in Units Force Development Test ... in the military done by Commander Richard Hunter, one of the Pentagon's leading experts on personnel matters, military women are better educated than military men and score higher on aptitu...

• Word Count: 1231
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

In human history, science has played a very important role in improving the development of human beings in different periods. In the last century, with the application of ... by using its authority. "The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is almost single-handedly responsible for the development of the largest animal testing program in history which kills 1.2 million animals for every 1,000 chemicals tested (with upwards of 80,000 chemicals being tested) even though scientists have denounced the animal ... tests.?(Sandler, 2002, p47). That means 96 million animals would be killed if the whole chemica...

• Word Count: 2123
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... . When someone becomes a teacher there are many parts to their everyday job. First the duties would depend on what subject the person is going to teach. A secondary history teacher's duties would involve mainly teaching and disciplining children. Secondary teachers help students to look more deeply into subjects that were introduced in elementary school. They also expose their students ... to more information about the world. There are many types of history classes I could teach. For example, plain History, American History, American Problems, World Geology, and 20th Century History are ...

• Word Count: 641
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The history of the atomic bomb dates back to the early 1900's when Einstein's theory of relativity proved a basis for understanding nuclear energy and showed that the atom contained vast ... Project" as the atomic bomb project was called, tested their first prototype in the desert of Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 6, 1945. Due to the success of these tests the U.S. military requested these bombs for use in World War 2. The first military application of the atomic bomb followed shortly after the ... tests. On August 6, 1945 the U.S. dropped its first atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. The...

• Word Count: 813
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... any given moment the U.S. could destroy any Japanese city"(Alp 333). Evidently, all the possible alternatives to using the atomic bomb, probably the most dangerous, most destructive weapon in the history of the world, were not properly investigated. Gar Alperovitz argues that the Joint Chiefs of Staff never formally studied the decision, nor did they carry out the usual extensive staff ... lost, the injuries inflicted, and the damages all reflect the devastating power of the atomic bomb, of which the Americans knew about. Tests conducted by the Manhattan Engineer District showed the eff...

• Word Count: 3760
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ." She used a very precise recording method of documenting all of her children's health dilemmas on index cards. To her children, Rose provided her knowledge of politics, history, foreign languages, etiquette, and her keen sense of fashion (Gleick). "None of my sons give a damn about business, that's for sure," Joe Kennedy told ... to it that teeth were brushed after each and every meal, drove the kids to the dentist every few weeks and kept an extremely detailed history of each child on index cards. In the police department she was not reluctant to smack backsides with a hanger or a rule...

• Word Count: 1661
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... is the day that the Civil war began. This war is a major turning point in American history and society, and has helped shape America into the country it is today. The Civil War is important because it affected African Americans and their future in America. One of ... terminals (Memory). The Freedom Riders were even arrested during their struggle for equal rights. One of the most significant events in African American history is the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which prohibited the states Smalls 5 from using literacy tests, interpreting the Constitution, and other methods of excluding Afr...

• Word Count: 1622
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... last ship that was sunk in World War II. Stanton was hoping to write a 5,000 word article on this legendary story, that will forever be captured in American History. He soon realized, that he knew very little about the real life story that had actually occurred. Suddenly he felt something "click" and he was on his way through ... of uranium 235 that was in the US at the time. The Indy would be serving as a replacement for the USS Pensacola since it had failed its sea tests. Upon receiving this news McVay was nervous about his now 13-year-old ship that was considered to be "past its prime...

• Word Count: 1873
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... great advantage to the United States. In the fall of 1921, these issues were put to the test, as Billy Mitchell performed a series of tests to see whether or no an airplane could or could not sink a naval vessel. Mitchell's planes successfully took out the targets with energy to spare ... the name Billy Mitchell may not be a familiar one to many people, one thing is for sure, this one name changed the course of history by pushing himself to the limits until he couldn't go any further, and finally got his point across. William Mitchell was born on December ... stronger than ever armed forc...

• Word Count: 1841
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Throughout the history of the world there have been many crucial events that have changed the way people live. One major event that has spoiled our world forever was the Holocaust. The Holocaust ... killed. Men, women and children were taken from their homes without any prior notice. They lost everything; their homes, jobs and normal lifestyles. The Holocaust was the worst genocide in history. The Holocaust all began because Hitler blamed the Jews for Germanys defeat in World War I. He also blamed the Jews for all the problems Germany had at the time such ... and used for slave labor. Peopl...

• Word Count: 1007
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... our soil. The very same soil that we were fighting to defend. These war weapons did not just kill the enemy, but our own flesh and blood. Our government ran tests over and over again in so called isolated areas, which is most cases were not so isolated. The very same radiation that was used to murder the women and children ... influence of the military leaders who have brought Japan to the present disaster....Unconditional surrender does not mean the extermination or enslavement of Japanese people. Japan is a nation rich in history, and overwhelmed with patriotic pride. Their country wo...

• Word Count: 1926
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... and pressure on other countries, has become an expression of "atomic diplomacy". However, in 1949, the nuclear monopoly of the United States is over: the Soviet Union conducted its own tests and began to create and mass-produce nuclear weapons and their means of delivery. However, the fall of the American monopoly has not meant the end of "atomic diplomacy". Under ... subjective factors, we can not appeal to the general historical pattern - depending on the historical situation by changing the order of the leaders of the state. It seems axiomatic in history was the collapse of states in...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... above. A belief in the value of a strong and unified nation: the willing and eager sacrifice of individual goals and lives to strengthen the national purpose, with war and expansion as tests of strength and arenas for heroic sacrifice. Coordination and propaganda: advertising, ceremonies, the ruling party as an enforer of social discipline and respect for the leader. A belief in at least ... aspects of national life. Violence as a creative force was an important aspect of the Fascist philosophy. A special feature of Italian fascism was the attempt to eliminate the class struggle from hi...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and unable to breath until they catch a fresh breeze. This gas has been used frequently by police to stop riots. But other chemicals can be fatal just in one breath. History of Biological and Chemical Weapons Biological and chemical arsenals are not a new tactic to war. Humans had developed primitive forms of biological warfare for thousands of years. In Medieval times ... . Every sheep exposed to the bomb was killed. "They were incontrovertible proof that biological warfare was no longer just a nightmare science fiction fantasy: it could be made a reality. The Gruinard tests proved that...

• Word Count: 2409
• Approx Pages: 10

... for me believing that the atomic-bombing of Hiroshima was wrong was that it was targeted at innocent civilians, not military targets or soldiers. Of course in every war in history civilians have been victimized, including Asians murdered by Japanese soldiers during the same war. In the rules of war I've learned that Civilian causalities are normally considered to be outside ... , Takasu area) of Hiroshima and the eastern region. Nowadays, the radioactivity is so miniscule that it is difficult to distinguish from trace amounts of radioactivity caused by atmospheric atomic-bomb tests. In r...

• Word Count: 2146
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

A. Nuclear Weapons History. In 1914 H.G. Wells wrote in his book, The World Set Free, that atomic bombs were used in a war between the alliance of England, France and the U.S. against an alliance of ... exhausting their stockpiles; therefore, this worst case scenario is beyond realism. The world obviously survived nuclear weapon use in Japan and the hundreds of above ground and underground nuclear weapons tests that were conducted during the 30 year period following the end of World War II. It is now clear tactical nuclear weapons can be selectively used with no serious long ... ...

• Word Count: 2055
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School