... Donetsk People's Republic for having mistaken the Malaysian aircraft for a Ukraine military transport aircraft. Igor, the leader of the militia allegedly responsible for the destruction of the aircraft, was born in Russia and raised in Moscow. He is strongly attached to the history of the glory days of the Russian empire. His appearance in Ukraine can be traced from the Crimea fighting during the early ... an important territory found in the northern coast of the Black Sea. Specifically, the territory is situated in the west of Kuban, a region in Russia, and in the south of the mainland...

• Word Count: 2409
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... becoming extreme and experts were needed to do research on the various problems. Not only was the environment being largely affected, but large amounts of people were also feeling the effects of the shrinking of the sea. The life expectancy of the area's population went down from a shocking 65 to 61 years. Multiple illnesses were also on the rise and becoming more widespread. These illnesses ... kilometers, so this meant hotter summers and colder winters. The researchers also found that the groundwater levels had dropped and that was intensifying desertification. As of 2007, the recedin...

• Word Count: 1254
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . Some workers were sent to respond to the disaster and were ordered to encase the reactor in concrete. In the following weeks, tens of thousands of Soviet citizens from around the Glorious Union arrived in the area to try to help clear the accident up. The government, on the other ... involved were struck with severe symptoms of radiation poisoning, specifically from fallout and gamma rays, which can kill one in a matter of days. The Soviet Union basically tried to cover the whole thing up, making only a vague announcement about the explosion after two entire days of agony and horror fo...

• Word Count: 1148
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... capitalist countries" and the only way to do it was "socialism in one country to ensure global domination, "Stalin said. At the completion of two of the five year plans the USSR was turned into a modern state, able to resist Hitler's invasion. There was genuine communist enthusiasm among the ... young "pioneers" or soviets. There were huge achievements in the building of new cities, built wholly around industry, bringing new life to previously derelict areas. Dams and hydroelectric power plants were built all around the country ... transport and communications flourished with huge new w...

• Word Count: 2886
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• Grade Level: High School

... , antibiotics, immunizations, environmental sanitation, and vaccinations more people have become immune to diseases that once wiped out entire civilizations. The life expectancy has also risen due to better agricultural technology, leading to a larger amount of food. Therefore most of the poorer people (peasants) are fed (Doc.3). These reasons are also what led to the population explosion (Doc.5). It can be said ... , their role in society began to increase gradually. Women gained access to jobs that were previously considered a "man's job" since they performed these jobs during the chao...

• Word Count: 1041
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• Grade Level: High School

... ), his assistant, two members of the Extraordinary Commission.The execution had taken place, all the members of the Tsar's family were lying on the floor with many wounds in their bodies. The blood was running in streams...An entire family was killed due to opposing ... at Port Arthur, sinking two of the ships and blockading the harbor. Well-prepared Japanese troops also swarmed the Russian infantry at various points on land. Outnumbered and outmaneuvered, the Russians suffered one humiliating defeat after another, both on land and sea. Nicholas, who had never thought ... the Japanese wo...

• Word Count: 1936
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to a geoeconomic axis" resulting from "wholesale change in the entire military-strategic edifice in Asia," has in its turn, produced "a radically different range of collaborations among the four major powers." Though, military concerns still warrant a significant priority, as some of today's triangles demonstrate, especially considering the presence of three out of five of the world's nuclear powers in the region. On the whole ... between China and Japan. Furthermore, the continental landmass of Asia, dominated by Russia and China occupies the physical and strategic core of the area, a...

• Word Count: 4761
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... central government and in this this case that power is a presidential because it is a presidential republic. On a national level Turkmenistan elects a head of state, the president, and a legislature every five years. The legislature has 125 seats although elections in Turkmenistan have been extremely criticized for very fraudulent ... and have been called a dictatorship that has a front of a presidency. Each term is supposed to be five years and they do reelect the original president Niyazov was president from the countries independence ... it like the Shia Sunni clash. The other regiona...

• Word Count: 1290
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• Grade Level: High School

... a land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea, lies on the west of Kuban (Russia) and on the south of Ukraine. Crimea has been the focal point of Eastern Front. Before Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled by White Army "anti-Red Army and locals of Crimea. After defeated by Red Army, Crimea became the part of Russian Soviet Federation Socialist Republics in 1921 ... . After liberation from Germans it got under the Crimean Oblast. In 1954 it became part of Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic under Soviet Union. But in 1991 it became part of independent Ukraine as the Autonomous Repu...

• Word Count: 1471
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• Has Bibliography

Once an empire stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Sea including parts of Georgia and Syria, Armenia was at its largest during the early 1st century BC under the rule of King Tigranes. Before the end of the 1st century BC, the Armenian Empire was conquered by the Roman Empire and what is today Armenia, was used as a battleground and buffer zone between the ... to better provide for itself. Armenia grows fruits and vegetables in the Ararat plain in southwestern Armenia, while grain, potatoes and livestock are raised in the highlands. Armenia has deposits of copper, zinc, some ...

• Word Count: 1451
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... civil war. Turkey needed equal assistance because at the time of their weakness Stalin had partial control of the Dardanelles and without United States support Turkey would've lost that strategic passage between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. With Stalin already in Turkey, it would not have taken ... too much more for him to take over. President Truman was not only offering aid to Greece and Turkey as a strategic move but to spread democracy so that these two countries could "work out a way of ... . Offering this assistance and going providing aid directly against Russia was cause...

• Word Count: 511
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... battle with (Robinson, Linda 54). The next day, the first strike was made on Cuba. The strike was good for the Army because it destroyed at least half of Castro's planes, including B-26's, Sea Furies, and T-33 jet trainers (Goode, Stephen 80). This was an early attack on Cuba, and Castro was not ready for this assault; therefore, resulting in the destruction ... thoroughly defeated. When the planes arrived, they were an hour late because of the difference in time zones (Goode, Stephen 81 & 82). Of the 1,500 troops the army had at first, only 1,297 made it to Cuba. The others were killed...

• Word Count: 1774
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• Grade Level: High School

... as celebrity, superstar and sex symbol-reputations that show no sign of flagging" (Alexander vii). During Catherine's reign Russia also achieved great military success and gained large tracts of land. Catherine promoted trade and the development of under populated regions by inviting foreign settlers, founding new towns and enterprises on the Black Sea. Catherine vastly expanded the Russian empire. Following two successful wars against ... Turkey, Russia secured the Crimea consequently accomplishing a longstanding dream of establishing itself on the north shore of the Black Sea. Russian...

• Word Count: 1123
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that God rules Russia through the Tsar. Meanwhile, external factors in Europe were forcing change. After its role in the defeat of Napoleon (the French conqueror's Russian campaign was one of his major demises), Russia had reached the peak of its imperial glory. However, Russia's humiliating loss to Britain and France in the Crimean War in 1856 signaled its relapse to a huge but weak ... nation. Tracing the Russian defeat to its social and technological backwardness, the new Tsar, Alexander II, instituted a number of reforms. In order to combat ... the rising number of peasant revolts ...

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... nearly a half century ago, are still useful for profiling present day and, hopefully, someday predicting future totalitarian regimes. To demonstrate this premise, an assessment of Saddam Hussein's regime, using the central elements of Arendt's analysis of totalitarianism, will be presented. To aid in the analysis and discussion, some historical examples will be provided to shed light on Arendt's views and to ... permanent dominance over the earth. It will realize all values, bring to culmination all hopes, and ascend to permanent glory." He further attributes to Saddam that "The ideology...

• Word Count: 1359
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... would have one the Second World War? Victory was anything but out of reach for the Germans at the time The Battle of Stalingrad took place. It is possible had the Germans defeated Russia, Europe would today be flying a Nazi flag. The entire world may be a different place, a place perhaps with an entire population of white skinned, blue eyed, and blonde haired Nazis. The Battle ... of Stalingrad was arguably the decisive battle in the German-Soviet conflict. Moreover, if the Germans would have taken the Soviet Union, all ... Russia, ultimately resulting in Germany's defeat in the Second...

• Word Count: 484
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... loaded British ships across the Atlantic, the two fleet came under surprise attack from the German. Hitler had ordered sinking of any cargo ship the Germans met at sea. This prompted the British prime minister, Winston Churchill, and President Roosevelt to hold a secret meeting. Their meeting gave ... . The United States was faced with two enormous tasks; fighting on two different fronts- in the Pacific and Europe. Secondly, a large number of her military had been wound. This forces the US government to conduct a recruitment exercise. With such a high demand for servicemen, the US ... oc...

• Word Count: 1625
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• Grade Level: High School

... belief that Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary, and secondly because I thought that our country should avoid shocking world opinion by the use of a weapon whose employment was, I thought, no longer mandatory as a measure to save American lives. It was my belief that Japan was, at that very moment, seeking some way to surrender ... to Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman, said "It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were a...

• Word Count: 887
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... promoted Marxist and Leninist ideology in order to promote the Communist Party and its leader, Stalin. This propaganda was aimed at creating an idolization of Stalin through the entire country, extolling the virtues of the new ideology of the religion of socialism and Stalin's charismatic strength. The main goal was to create a new society where individuals were equal, stronger, faithful and united. Stalin ... 's propaganda strategy was used in the entire country. Its myth of infallible leader push individuals to idolize his policy and rehabilitate the population. Stalin's propaganda was ...

• Word Count: 806
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... seems to be in very high alert. B52 bombers, which are extremely powerful bomb plans, were used in the attempt bomb the Soviet Union. A lot of contreversies were taken place with the authorities for making any decision. What the general has attempted to do was not good at all. Bombers were sent out ... machine has been enabled and has destroyed all living life on the planet. By this we understand that due to that one mistake by the general, the entire world, all living elements, were forced to endure his mistake just like we are forced to endure all the chemicals that is around us in ou...

• Word Count: 472
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• Grade Level: High School

... City released a statement saying that the bombings in Cuba were ". . . carried out by 'Cubans inside Cuba' who were 'in contact with' the top command of the Revolutionary Council . . . ." The New York Times reporter covering the story alluded to something being wrong with the whole situation when he wondered how the council ... chosen for them to land at. The area around the Bay of Pigs is a swampy marsh land area which would be hard on the troops. The Cuban forces were quick to react and Castro ordered his T-33 trainer jets, two Sea Furies, and two B-26s into the air to stop the invadin...

• Word Count: 4207
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will unite Western Europe with the United State's and provide a unified front against any soviet attack. Furthermore it will greatly increase the bargaining power of the democratic and capitalist world with the communist one, and will serve as a rival to the Warsaw-Pact recently ratified in the Soviet Union ... insure that no aggression is brought against any allied nation without immediate response by the entire force of NATO. Economically the treaties importance is unrivaled. The treaty will increase our friendships with the nations of western Europe and will allow us to increase our e...

• Word Count: 563
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deviations and facts about communism and socialism is significant before proceeding into a more detailed discussion. I SOCIALISM Several thinkers and social observers declare that socialism is a tempered form of communism, while others claim them to be two distinctly different and opposite theories, communism being a cruel and brute disenchantment and socialism being an enlightened and successful theoretical orientation. ... transactions paved the way for this new phenomenon. Today, Marxism scarcely poses a strong challenge to capitalism. We know too well that in the past Marxism genera...

• Word Count: 5382
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... command economy into the social and economic classes of a capitalist economy and, finally, the creation of a constitutional structure for political entities that lack the undisputed integrity of a nation state (48). With such problems as these to contend with in re-engineering their entire economic and political systems, the people of East Germany seemed to be in a particularly enviable position. Economically, ... they were poised to unite with one of the richest countries, having one of the strongest economies, in the entire world. In the competition for foreign investment, such an all...

• Word Count: 1707
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... other as enemies and develop a relationship of partnership and friendship." Essence, Specificity and the Results of the Cold War Specific processes of the Cold War were: acute political and ideological confrontation between the communist and Western liberal systems that cover almost the entire world; tacit division of the world into "spheres of influence" of the Soviet and Western blocs, within ... which tacitly admits the possibility of intervention in order to keep pleasing a particular block mode (Korea, Vietnam, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Grenada, and so on. d.); creation of a system o...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate