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Human Cloning


Thus leaving an empty egg cell that still has the cellular machinery to produce an embryo. The empty egg and the culture of the starved cells are then placed next to each other. An electronic pulse causes the egg and cells to fuse together, and a second pulse is given to start the cell division. Six days later, the embryo is implanted in the uterus of another ewe. The result of this process is the birth of a lamb that shares identical genes from the sheep from which the cells were extracted from the udder. .
             Although scientists understand most of the cloning processes, how and why the DNA changes once inside the egg remains a mystery. Those who support cloning, argue that cloning can benefit humanity by contributing to medical and psychological studies, allowing infertile mothers to have biological children, creating needed vital organs, or utilize cloned genes to diagnose genetic and deadly diseases. Using cloned genes in medical research could ease the search for a cure for currently incurable biological diseases. Another benefit that may come from cloning is the prospect of cloning human organs perfectly matched to their recipients. Also, cloning organs do not necessitate the creation of a new human being. Scientists are now isolating human embryonic stem cells, which have the capacity to become any tissue in the body. With this technology, cloning could make it possible to grow tissue and organs from a patient's own cells, overcoming problems of rejection. Some other benefits are, women who are single or cannot reproduce could have a child using cloning instead of in vitro fertilization or artificial insemination. .
             If the United States banned cloning, making it illegal, foreigners would be the first to develop and perfect cloning techniques. Thus leaving America far behind other countries in the understanding of the connection between genetics and science.


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