... stretched from near the Spanish border to around the cape of Norway. The primary engineering group which had designed and constructed a majority of the wall's main gun defenses along with the emplacements and of this Atlantic Wall was the company known as Organisation Todt. Early sometime in the ... beaches to both antitank guns and machine guns and as well as both heavy and light weaponry. Additional firearms and minefields had been stretched alongside roads heading away from the beaches. Both antitank obstacles and land mines were planted on the beaches, as well as some naval mines and...

• Word Count: 662
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a bioterrioists will attack, but rather the question remains, when will they attack. "It is highly likely that a terrorist group could threaten or attack Americans with germs within the next few years". (Taylor). Chemical and Biological warfare intentionally uses viruses, bacteria, fungi, or toxinsfrom living organisms and death or disease in humans animals, or plants. Fermentation can be used to produce such bacterial agents such ... , thick goo. Also known as Anthrax. This virus was considered the most efficent bacteria for a biological weapon because it was very infectious and deadly....

• Word Count: 1379
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• Grade Level: High School

... in August, so this book was named well. "I did not write to instruct," Barbara Tuchman says in one of her essays on the craft, themes, and lessons of history, "but to tell a story". The Guns of August, written by Barbara Tuchman, is a different viewpoint on history. While most history that is written by men is event based, Tuchman's female view ... . Tuchman did an excellent job in clarifying the technicalities of military operations and in keeping a practical neutrality. Her narrating painted a good picture while reading the story. She did a great job describing places and putting emph...

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... is endless. With each new discovery, along seems to come another new discovery or invention. The Industrial Revolution kick started a long line of scientific and technological achievements. Of these achievements were weaponry, such as machine guns, which increased the intensity as well as the casualties of war, through the World Wars. But the results found from these weapons are nothing compared ... Chadwick, scientists vigorously experimented to find chemical reactions that could be made with this "new" particle. The outcome of these experiments was the chemical reaction fission and the...

• Word Count: 883
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... strikes with: "sir) it took a nipponized bit of the old sixth avenue el; in the top of his head: to tell him." 2 During the early 1930s, the United States traded steel with Japan, which explains the use of "nipponized," which is a derogatory term for something that is Japanese. Also, the "old sith avenue el" refers to an old elevated subway train ... choose quick, material answers, versus not relying on money. Later, his poetry moves more specifically to the individuals within Massachusetts. In "The Cambridge Ladies," singles out a group of women that have "furnished souls," 9 and "are ...

• Word Count: 4790
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... , Ia Drang was a damaging loss for the North Vietnamese. The battle simultaneously convinced Westmoreland that his strategy of attrition through search and destroy would work and the Vietminh knew that they should return to their strategy of guerilla warfare, choosing battles only on their own terms. The rifle ... air craft. It served as a medivac, a troop and cargo transport and a gun ship. This chopper was much faster and could be loaded with more then double of what the jolly green giant could carry. With twin Browning .50 caliber M2 machine guns mounted at each door on the standard U...

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• Grade Level: High School

... of. Also there have been numerous wars between the two countries over disputes of land and culture. And the list of countries with violent histories goes on and on. Another possible reason to why our country has over 11,000 homicides a year from guns is the music we listen to and the video stimulation (movies, T.V., video games, etc ) we receive. It is true that our ... watched by American children can also be seen in Japan. This holds true for Canada also. Both Japan and Canada have violent movies that are watched daily and violent video games that are played daily. But Japan has less ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... being the core risk for negative behavior changes in children. When anti-gamers accused the games industries of producing more mature games than fun and educational ones, game enthusiasts pointed out the fact that 42% of gamers are over age 18 (Choi 2). In 1997, 43% of ... games reviewed by the ESRB were rated inappropriate for the under 13 age group. Many gamers believe that the people arguing against them are merely ignorant of many of the studies and facts presented by researchers that favor the neutral or positive effects of games on children. ... game before it goes out on the mar...

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... in revenge The Home front (life in the US during the war) - Farmers grew enough crops to feed the US and all its Allies - planes, bombers, tanks, scout cars and carriers, armored cars, trucks, light vehicles, rifles and side-arms, machine guns, artillery and ammo were produced in factories - production during the war was 75% greater than in peacetime - US financed the war by ... taxes and war bonds - WWII cost over $400 billion - Navajo Indians were code talkers (because their language was never written down it ... had as bases to start from when they launched an offensive Island Hoppi...

• Word Count: 945
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Storm of Steel is about an infantry man named Ernst Junger during the World War I. The main theme of this book is a personal narrative from his war experiences. Most of the ... descriptions of how the soldier's life was. The many hardships they endured whether it is waiting for the food rations, constant bombardment of enemy firepower and shrapnel, and even the elemental natures of the weather and land. The beginning of the book Junger tells about his early experiences as an infantry man. While the war is far more than what he ... the infirmary he would return to duty 14 days later. The ma...

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• Grade Level: High School

... would later prove a wise decision. Also, there were several unwritten alliances with other countries. For example, there was an alliance between Great Britain and Belgium, which was to provide support if either country were attacked. This was a key factor in the making of World War I. After the ... ready to fight. The French plan was named Plan Seventeen. If war broke out, France would immediately attempt to retake their "lost land", Alsace and Lorraine and then go through the rest of Germany. This plan did leave the rest of France open like a sitting duck for Germany. These plans were ...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." When the United States and the Soviet Union went to war, they both used several types of weapons and bombs such as, Pistols. Rifels. Assult Rifles, Sub-machine guns. Machine guns, Sniper Rifles, Shot guns, Anti- tank weapons, Flame throwers, Grenades, Grenade Launchers, Mortars, knives and the soviet union used Mines also including all the weapons listed above ... . The majority of bombs used were highly explosive containing Amatol and Torbex. The largest bomb uses in the ... that "Cuba will not be attacked or invaded by any count...

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... diseases that assisted in killing off the Indians. Their bodies were not immune to the diseases it was easily contracted and killed many of them off. The Europeans planned to attack with guns, swords and horses. Explorers at the time did not use this biological attack as a tactic to kill off the Indians. Europeans ... on their health. They did not know they could spread the diseases. One can say they did this innocently. The Europeans only knew to attack with guns, swords and horses. Many Indians were not happy with this. This set off a lot of the Indians wars. The diseases were so bad i...

• Word Count: 551
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... 1937. Mood of the day - Supreme Court protect the Constitution Important: Supreme Court case (NLRB vs. Jones Laughlin Steel Co.) NLRB introduced a new relationship between the federal government and states. II. Cooperative In 1937 to help the States do want they could not do on their own. Federal ... government helps the states Roles of Supreme Court passive stands and let Congress go ahead. 1950's people love the new federal government. Grants 28% of Texas budget comes from the federal government. ... causes the federal government. 1929 NAACP 1964 Civil Right Movement - World War II, ...

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... a group of specifically three males. Hermann Goring, Joseph Goebbels, and Heinrich Himmler, stuck with him during WWII in his inner circle. Although none of their ideas were original or new, they had a difference in their views and the way that they spoke to their audience to manipulate their beliefs. For such tragedies to happen during WWII, the Holocaust's deep darkness is exposed from reading ... the Holocaust even though we've learned about it throughout our education. These four points are the most important parts of the new insights that I have learned from reading Bergen's book a...

• Word Count: 1769
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for decades to come. As a result of losing the war the Germans were forced to pay reparations to the English, the French, and the Americans and fell into a state of enormous debt. The Grand Alliance also took it upon themselves to institute a new democratic government, called the Weimar ... number of workers continued to find jobs. Respectfully, with the increase in number of workers, the industrial production also went up. Chemicals, Iron/Steel, and Coal products saw an increase in production for the first half of the decade. In 1929, everything economic, everywhere in the world, took ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... that Owen wanted this poem to sound like a funeral march. And the march is set to a backdrop of sounds from battle. These sounds include: bells, choirs, bugles, 'wailing shells and angry guns' (personification - Owen personifies the guns but the soldiers are not even mentioned. Owen wants the ... reader to feel that the artillery in the poem was not being controlled by the soldiers.) 'Dulce,' on the other hand, is written in free verse with an alternate line rhyming pattern. It uses similes such as 'like old beggars under sacks' and ... approach a poem from a different prospective. By as...

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... attacked they realized that they had to retaliate in full force. In October of 1914 the German army began firing shrapnel shells in which the steel balls have been treated with a chemical agent. The Germans first used this attack at the battle of Ypres against the French. The gas ... that came out of the war were originally one of the three types. A Lachrymator (tearing agent) this gas caused temporary blindness and greatly inflamed the nose and throat of the victim. An Asphyxiant these were the poisons that killed everyone. These gases destroyed the respiratory system so the victim woul...

• Word Count: 620
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• Grade Level: High School

... cruel policies got the attention and fear of the entire world. Stalin was one of the first totalitarian rulers. He had the power to control every aspect of life in the Soviet Union, and he took advantage of it ... , because of his removal and collectivization policies. He ruled the country for about thirty years and in that time twenty million citizens were killed. He and his followers destroyed churches and religions. Food was becoming scarce and famine spread throughout the country ... to Gulag. At Gulag the laborers were worked to death. Stalin ruled by use of terror and secret police...

• Word Count: 429
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• Grade Level: High School

... Cabot Lodge were interpreting Darwinism to mean that the earth belonged to the strong and fit. If America was to survive in the competition of modern nation-states, perhaps it too, would have to become an imperial power. The development of a new steel navy would eventually help America become an imperial power. Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan's book, argued that the control ... of the sea was the key to world dominance. Americans joined in the demand for a mightier Navy and for an American built isthmian canal between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans, (Panama Canal). After looking back ....

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Study Guide: Cold War Exam #2 Algeria - the largest of France's North African colonies. In 1954, radical nationalist groups merged to create the National Liberation Front, and launched an uprising in cities all around Algeria. France, having just lost Indochina, sent a bunch of troops and fought a war that lasted 7 years. Large number of atrocities led to it being labeled the "dirty war". Charles de Gaulle ... increased Soviet influence in Middle East. Bandung Conference - 1955, Nehru, the leader of India helped create Conference of Non-aligned Nations. Wanted to create a more stable world wh...

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... sought to improve it. Vaccines and advancements in medicine were thus introduced which caused the European population to nearly double. Throughout the 19th century, Europe went through the Second Industrial Revolution. The Second Industrial Revolution caused the growth of coal, iron, electricity, petroleum, and steel. All of these minor advancements led to the invention of public electricity, which led to many major ... inventions such as the telephone and the light bulb. The invention of the internal combustion engine also led to the development of automobiles ... Records. The mid nin...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Not only was the idea of an economic miracle sold to the people of Germany, the propaganda element also wanted the idea sold to Europe and to the wider world. But was there really an economic miracle in Nazi Germany or was it merely a card trick, one that appeared to ... A number of policies were introduced into Nazi Germany by Hitler which caused the unemployment figures to drop. Hitler thought that by getting people off the street and into work made the illusion of economy recovery. However, it wasn't that simple. Women were no longer included in the statistics so any  women   ....

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... made up a greater proportion of soldiers than in any contemporary army. Allies Russia's "strange alliance" with Britain and America was pivotal in her ability to resist and overcome Nazi Germany. Stalin told Truman that the war was won with, "our blood, your steel." The Soviet Union benefitted from allied intelligence, after the cracking of the Enigma Code the British supplied to Soviet ... Union with crucial intelligence of Nazi positions and plans. Hinsely, a historian who worked at Bletchley Park said that without this intelligence the Wehrmacht would have " ... communism." Soviet new...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... lives and futures, and forces many good people to do bad things against their better natures. The whole thing was so bad, no matter how you look at it, that we can't ever let anything like this ever happen again." (page 55) This is now exactly how I feel about war after reading the many ... of the veterans. Nothing good can really come out of war no matter how any one looks at it. Many of the veterans in this reading pointed out the fact that the military teaches how to kill but does not, however, teach how to deal with the conflicting emotions that follow ... this factor-not money, not...

• Word Count: 440
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School