... strongest evidence of reducing gun violence comes not from controls on gun purchases, but from an approach to policy called "focused deterrence". Pioneered in the 1990s in Boston, where it was called Operation Ceasefire, this involves police and Community leaders meeting with members of criminal groups and delivering the message that their identities are known and that gun crime won't be ... tolerated. Then comes efforts to help people out of criminal activity, with the clear understanding that law enforcement will crack down hard ... on the targeted individuals if they use their guns. ...

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... or not it can be regarded as justice. I submit that the death penalty is an ethical and equitable punishment for murderers, and should be used throughout our country. The seemingly greatest amount of debate comes from a religious standpoint. Depending on whose interpretation one hears, the Bible is for or against capital punishment. Verses from The Bible are used by ... Execution is another sentence. Both are effective punishments, except that the death penalty insures that the convicted will not murder again. Obviously, capital punishment cases are very expensive, and cost more than lif...

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• Grade Level: High School

... antisocial purposes. Gang violence can be related to evolution by looking at why people join gangs in the first place. You find most gangs in places where poverty is abundant and the crime rate is high. Young kids usually join gangs because at some level they offer protection from other gangs. Instead of just one person having to fend for themselves ... a gang, if you live in a poverty stricken area with high crime, helps ensure that your genes will be passed on to the next generation. Another way to look at gangs and evolution is to think about the leaders of gangs. The person that sta...

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... heinous crimes. American gang membership began evolving in the early 1800s, originating in large urban cities like Chicago and New York. Along with gang membership comes gang violence, which is rising at a high rate due to many different factors. A variety of factors contribute to gang membership. Drugs became an essential factor in determining gang membership. People ... . Gangs provide a family based structure for those who do not have a family. So when the gang becomes their new family and they are willing to do anything to keep that feeling relevant; that is usually where the violen...

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• Grade Level: High School

... of the poor are more noticeable than bad deeds of the wealthy and that the wealthy escape justice far more often than the poor. This statement is very true in today's culture. When it comes to sports, the athletes become very well-known, and some of them become iconic people. But while this is true ... , it's also very true that because of their fame and wealth, crimes they commit are overlooked. Take Leonard Little for example. He ... the NFL. Lewis got into a fight with two men who were later found dead. He was the main suspect because police found blood on his tuxedo and in his limo. W...

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... are useful to leading the psychopath towards his or her goals. Psychopaths show no remorse towards his or her actions and don't feel bad about taking advantage of the people they care about, when it comes to behavior they are cold blooded and don't care how much they hurt others. The weird thing about psychopaths is that even though they have no emotions ... make up new lies to rework the story so that the facts still seem to be consistent with the lie. On the other hand, when it comes to criminal behavior and tendencies sociopaths are monotone, very hesitant, and seem to become a diffe...

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... issue in the way crime among youth is viewed. Our society tends to hold children in special regards in most cases, and the implementation of the juvenile court system led to the development of specific theories such as neutralization, labeling, and social control theories, by people which had a first-hand interest in these juvenile delinquency cases. These theories help investigators, parents, family ... crime, I'll begin to apply these mentioned theories to explain this specific incident. In our example of the neutralization theory in regard to this crime, Matt has stolen a car, and wh...

• Word Count: 490
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Over the past decade, juvenile crime has doubled and tripled. Who should be giving them their punishment? The juvenile court system; which is designed for their best interests or the adult court, reserved for the true ... tied, prosecutors don't know how to rule on juvenile cases because the laws are too far out of date to handle the "new" juveniles of this time period. Newspaper writers and some state representatives agree that a child stops being a child when they pick up a gun, with the intent to harm someone else. Juveniles in adult court aren't allowed ... of the court decision. Juvenil...

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... but it would be okay for juvenile offenders that committed a crime such as, stealing, drinking, and doing drugs, but when it comes to a life, it's a completely different story. Steve Chapman believes in rehabilitation and is against juveniles being tried as adults. He believes that giving them adult punishment would be senseless. ... am for rehabilitation. A homicide is a homicide no matter the case being 12 years old or a 30 year old. Killing someone is stealing a life and it will be never seen again. "The juvenile justice system is supposed to concentrate on reforming youthful offende...

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... is not intended towards them. Musicians and actors are the influence of a number of children and many of these celebrities promote a negative or destructive image. The media uses a common philosophy when it comes to attaining more fame and money. Companies show violence because ... people are known to enjoy it. Whatever is the greatest demand, then that will obviously be the most shown product or image. A famous saying, "If it bleeds, it leads", is an excellent portrayal of the way the entertainment industry operates. Media violence has negative effects on audiences. Hundreds of studies ...

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... their daily surroundings. Also, about 85% of the world's serial killers, by one estimate, live in the United States, and are nearly always men (Internet). It all comes down to the individual (Lt. Denis Cremins). Brain disorders are a frequently proposed explanation. Clinical studies do suggest that a brain ... disorder or injury can trigger outbursts of anger and less frequently in violent behavior. At least 14 million people in ... the "XXY Syndrome", which is to be born with an extra "Y" or male sex chromosome. Others have suggested a link between diet and violence (Levin and Fox). P...

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... their probation decreased upon successful completion of rehabilitation. Rehabilitation can decrease the burden on the corrections system by decreasing the number of juveniles that are incarcerated. Community services and intervention programs may experience an increase in juveniles enrolled in their programs. This will likely be due to juveniles actually accepting their rehabilitation programs. While each of these ... involved in the system may also develop a hatred for juvenile court professionals and law enforcement. Often this development is not the fault of the professionals at all....

• Word Count: 907
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... deviance, nature or nurture. Nature theories assert that the etiology of criminal behavior is biologically based in genetic inheritance and the structure and functions of people's brains and other psychological responses. The nurture theory holds that genetic influence over abstract traits may exist; however, the environmental factors ... to help see why crime is occurring. The development of crime through psychological behavior is commonly connected to both nature and nurture ways of growth which relate to each other when it comes to mental illnesses. Traditional sociological theories p...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... quote explains how profiling helped at a time in the United States to evacuate the overpopulation of illegal immigrants. Racial profiling aids in security checks to prevent possible terrorist hijackings and bombings at airports and on airplanes. As described in this quote "It also strikes me that one can distinguish singling out a category of people for special scrutiny from judging people by ... are considerate may result in another tragic casualty. "Creating a profile about the kinds of people who commit certain types of crimes may lead officers to generalize about a particular group an...

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... inescapable life of lawlessness. British society hoped to restrain a growing impoverished people by establishing workhouses. These workhouses forced those who had been ill-educated, and unable to provide a stable income, to work under inhumane circumstances. This perpetual system questioned the morality of the noble men during this time period. ... poor. He purposefully uses characters such as Fagin to raise the awareness of an evil man who enjoys his wickedness; in contrast to characters like Oliver and Nancy who were socially inclined or forced into thievery/crime. Today, poverty has ...

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... . Though both writers have broken down their arguments thoroughly I remain sided with Koch. I feel capital punishment is absolutely necessary and Koch's argument affirmed my theory. Feingold argued against capital punishment based on the theory that the government made too many mistakes and is more likely to let an innocent suffer. Feingold states, it is better that ten guilty persons escape, than one ... were set free to save the one innocent, how many more innocents shall suffer due to the ten escaped guilty people? Feingold also states that the 8th amendment prohibits cruel and unusua...

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... 21 of Exodus, most clearly shows that the penalties God established as punishments for people's crimes are too harsh. These laws state what constitutes a crime and what will happen if they are broken. "Whoever strikes a person mortally shall be put to death. Whoever strikes father or mother shall be put to death ... I don't believe that a person should be put to death for striking someone in self-defense. This further shows that the laws are extremely harsh, and fail to address issues whereby the law might not necessarily apply efficiently. As in Matthew, there are similar passages to "T...

• Word Count: 977
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• Grade Level: High School

... are available) – 1967, 3,859 people were executed under civil jurisdiction. "The Rescue Alternatives Liberia (RAL)" is partly supporting the death penalty and partly against it, "has been pushing for action on death penalty" ("Govt Falters"). While, "The United States Conference of Catholic ... killers would be free to do as they please. In some cases the criminal acts as if he/she does not know about the crime and try to become "innocent"."[I]t may seem that death is just a punishment for [] brutal crimes", but for others it ... meetings to determine whether the practice should sti...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Hester Prynne's life was endorsed in the 17th century for committing a sin of adultery; The Puritans were people who believed in living for God. Throughout history and cultural beliefs, everyone tends to commit a sin. Whether they're big or small, the puritans believe people should be punished for any sin they commit.  ... execution, it was known that she had been separated from her husband previously. Just the inhumanity itself shows how cruel and heartless people can be till this day, when it comes to adultery. People are being killed for decisions they make but then again their kille...

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... already was at that time. Many had either been injured, killed or committed suicide by a firearm. Because of the recent history of terrorism and the rise of crime and newer adopted laws in some states, we can now state that it has become even easier for an American to acquire a weapon. This is ... and against Gun Clubs in schools is concerned that there might be a chance for new "Columbine shooting" if this continues. On the other side, the NRA is trying to promote the guns to children because of a decreasing profit in the country. It is wrong to place children in this high risk, he says...

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... by themselves are not the answer. Curfews are initiated for a variety of reasons. Parents have a tendency to worry less when there is a curfew established and their children obey it. If the parents know that their children are going to be out until the set time of curfew, then they know when their ... to see the teens point of view, the teen will act out and try to show themselves and their parents that they are almost an adult and cannot be controlled by their parents. Granted, even if the teen does obey the curfew and comes back in time, they more than likely will sneak out of the ....

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... past war crimes often results in a difficult situation. Victims of these terrible crimes find it absolutely impossible to simply forget these horrible acts and continue to live in a society where the perpetrators walk about as if nothing happened. For them, some measure, albeit any measure, of ... creates the fear that the opponent's unjust or violent behavior could possibly continue. An apology is a sign that the opponent regrets their actions and wants to move to the bargaining table, work towards a compromise, or re-build old relationships. Forgiveness is also an equally important asp...

• Word Count: 2145
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the abstract is not sufficient for the reader to know what the article is about without reading it in its entirety. The abstract was too brief when describing the purpose and results and included too much information on social capital. The introduction prefaces the article with pertinent information that is useful to the reader. The authors began their introduction with the problem ... out of place. The hypotheses, which is stated "the differences between, and consequences of, fictive street family and other street group relationships with qualitative and quantitative data gathered from h...

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... he had beaten in the process of robbing, died at the hospital. Alex is sentenced to fourteen years in prison. In prison he becomes very religious and after only two years there, he is chosen as an ideal first candidate for a new treatment called Ludovico's Technique. This is a brain-washing method ... that involves showing Alex violent films after he has been injected with a substance that makes him feel extremely ill, so that the violence and the feeling of sickness become linked in his mind. After two weeks of the treatment, Alex is so thoroughly conditioned that the injection is no l...

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... are searching for answers on why teens have become so violent. Some suggest that it is because of the breakdown of family structure while others insist that television and movies are the motivation behind acts of violence committed by teens. Who is right? No one really knows, but I will explore an issue that has recently ... are many game systems available to buy such as playstation 2, Game Cube, and X Box. With these systems come many games that are easily accessible by children. Although sports and educational games are out there, teens choose to buy violent games. Duke nukem, Diablo...

• Word Count: 521
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• Grade Level: High School