... very similar to the time period of Stalin. The Animals on the farm are based on communist party leaders and the broad spectrum of the Soviet People, who were affected by Joseph Stalin. George Orwell created many characters in his book who are represented in Stalins time. The dogs in George Orwell's book represent Stalin's secret police caught and murdered people, just like the dogs in the book. The secret police had a ... ruler, Stalin, as for the dogs did, who was Napoleon, a pig. Both of the leaders lied ... weather any other animals had anything to confess." As you can see the dogs we...

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• Grade Level: High School

... those who choose to indulge in it). For some, mysterious happenings, be they good or bad, are the work of God; for others, it is the work of Angels. The Azande, however, explain some of their mysterious omens in the work of witchcraft. What, then, is the difference? The majority of the population believes in the existence of a god (Jehovah, Allah, whatever you may call him). There is nothing fascinating about that. In fact ... , rarely does one get questioned as to why one believes in God. The idea is so "normal" and matter-of ... ...

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... , Laos and Vietnam. America feared that her Philippine and Guam islands would soon fall into Japan conquest. While trying to study their enemy, America managed to crack a code the Japanese used in relaying secret messages. In an attempt to suppress Japan, Roosevelt ordered oil supplies to Japan to be cut off. However, this did not work as ... with two enormous tasks; fighting on two different fronts- in the Pacific and Europe. Secondly, a large number of her military had been wound. This forces the US government to conduct a recruitment exercise. With such a high demand for servicemen, th...

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... key leader of the Bolshevik party in Russia around the early 1900s. The goal of the Bolshevik party was to overthrow the Provisional Government after Czar Nicholas II was dethroned and create a proletariat government. The death of over 11 million Russian Citizens caused by the Czar not pulling troops out of WWI due to them not being prepared set the stage for a revolution to spark. With the help of soldiers and peasants, the Bolsheviks, dressed ... uk). Said workers and all other citizens were in constant fear of the Cheka. Under Stalin, propaganda of pro Communism was everywhere within R...

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• Grade Level: High School

... a crucial arena for this rivalry. Before a watchful world, each side sought to demonstrate its superiority through impressive feats in rocketry and spaceflight. Secret satellites kept an eye on the other. At the end of the Cold War, the United States and Russia agreed to build a space station and pursue other joint ventures in space. A contest that began in fear has become ... was more of a political battle than anything else. One of the main disagreements between the two countries was on the other's type of government. (The USSR was communist, while the U.S. had a democratic government...

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... overseas the head of the provisional government tried to win more support by resigning and placing Kerensky as the new prime minister of a new government, mainly made up of menshiviks and social revolutionaries. This satisfied the people at first, but soon the armed forces tried to overthrow Kerensky. Worried, Kerensky turned to the Bolsheviks for support. Conclusion Although Lenin had control he wasn't completely supported by the people of Russia. To gain support Lenin made a secret ... police force, which was in charge of erasing any opposition to the party. The Bolsheviks were also r...

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... written by President Niyazov. Another religion that is a very small but important part of the culture is the Baha'i faith it is still part of the daily lives of some in Turkmenistan but it was one of the large religions even before the soviet rule. The two largest religious conflicts were the one previously stated about the soviet rule and all of the banning's and preventions of most religions in Turkmenistan, and the other is the fight between the ... end anytime soon. Another large religious conflict but not to the extent of the Shia Sunni clash. Is that even though Turkmenistan's con...

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... , there was no definitive reason for war. But the assassination of Franz Ferdinand was motivation enough to go to war. 3. How did the war affect the role of women in the involved countries? Women on both sides of the war pledged themselves to peace and transnational solidarity. During the war, the major feminist groups were committing themselves to supporting their government and in return, they anticipated that due to their efforts ... , women's suffrage would come to an end. And after the war in 1919, there was a major ... ...

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... the U-2 By Sergei Khrushchev This author Sergei Khrushchev gives us a glimpse into the events surrounding the "secret" U-2 flights that the U.S. was conducting. In the 1950's the Cold War was going strong between the United States and the Soviet Union. This led to a lot of tension between the two countries concerning any type of military conflicts. The author in this article who was behind the "Iron Curtain" describes events leading up to and concluding in the destruction of ... one of America's top-secret spy planes. It began with a meeting at a 1955 meeting in Geneva amongst the four ...

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... financially secure and being able to better themselves materialistically. This is the driving force behind the theory of capitalism. The society that we as Americans live in today perpetuates the need for greed through the voice of the media. Expensive clothes, overly-excessive accessories, and nice cars dominate television commercials and the pages of magazines. From the time we are born, these luxuries are presented to us as normalities, leading ... us to believe that these items are, in essence, necessities. This, in turn, leads to more greed and the jealousy of others. Without this ...

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... situations; therefore, society pushes the truth away. Sometimes it is easier to just keep the truth a secret. Perhaps if we listened to our inner selves and the voices of reason, the truth would be more prevalent in our society and our world would be a better place. Simon symbolizes the truth in the novel. He represents the truth of the beast on the island: that there was ... no external beast that lived on the island, only an ... the truth behind the bloody war between Russia and the Chechen Republic. The Church society did not acknowledge the truth proclaimed by Galileo, for hundreds ...

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... gather secret information of the Soviet Union and its alliance. (The existence of which was kept classified until the early 1990s). Finally, in 1959, the Soviet Union launched another satellite, the Luna 2, the first space probe to hit the moon.2 The Korean War The Korean War, as a side effect of the Cold War has started on June 25, 1950. At the time, South Korea was under the influence of the United States while the North Korea was supported by the Soviet ... in 1950. Known for his extreme hatred towards communism, Nixon was selected by President Eisenhower to be his running mate. With...

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... and John F Kennedy made mistakes in their actions during the crisis. John F Kennedy ordered the Jupiter missiles out of Turkey, but the military did not listen to his command. The military officials should have been more responsive and took the missiles out of Turkey when they were first ordered too. The United States government should have resolved the issue before treats of invasion and nuclear warfare occurred. Khrushchev and Kennedy should ... of tried to resolve the issue better. Khrushchev made a brash and bold gambit in shipping the missiles to Cuba. Khrushchev did not accomplish...

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... , Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Once they were in power within the country, Communist Party leaders used the secret police to silence all opposition to the. What Winston Churchill, the prime minister of Great Britain, had been worrying and warning others about was happening. He felt that an iron curtain was being set up across the continent dividing East and West. Stalin's response was that his country ... a country could be getting ready to threaten others, then other countries can prepare to defend themselves or try and prevent it (Doc 4). Because of the threat, Congre...

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... stood for twenty eight years before crumbling in the face of mass protests in November 1989. That is how the story of the wall ends. But it began in stealth and secrecy 40 years ago. In the early mornigh hours of August 13, 1961, the top secret top-secret operationwas carried out by the military and police, under the direction of the future head of the German Democratic Republic, Erich Honecker. It was made to stop theflight ... of GDR citizens, espically skilled workers, to West Berlin. Berliners called the Wall "das Unding"-the Monstrosity. Before it was raised at least 588 people ......

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... ready to fight. At the time the president of the United States was John F. Kennedy. In April 1962, Nikita Khrushchev who was the Soviet Premier conceived the idea of placing nuclear weapons or missiles in Cuba. Placing this kind of weapons in Cuba would detonate the United States government to a potential attack against the Soviet Union. Fidel Castro the president of Cuba approved the placing of weapons in Cuba due to the fact that he was ... measuring a way to secure and defend his country from potential U.S attacks. Due to the Bay of Pigs invasion ... ...

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... greed caused their society's tragic downfall, as they end up repeating the cycle of human tyranny. The plot of Animal Farm follows the Russian Revolution. This is achieved by corresponding events in the novel to the actual events in Russian history. During the Russian revolution, Russian leader Joseph Stalin used secret police to 'get rid' of anyone who threatened his power. This is in fact also what ... happened to Stalin's main rival, Leon Trotsky. The actions that took place ... cannot be restrained. This aspect is accurately portrayed by the pigs throughout the story. Vanity i...

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... a plan to overthrow the Iranian Prime Minister. Back in 1951, Mohammed Mossadegh was elected by members of the Iranian parliament in order to pursue the dreams of the people of independence from the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and democracy, but taking away most of the Shah's powers in the process. By nationalizing the company and claiming back the territory on the Persian Gulf, the British were outraged and ... the Preface, the Iranian woman claims this was the main reason for the hostage situation. Iran thought that the United States was planning yet again another coup to place the...

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... he was able to recover and was back to work within a couple of weeks. One of Reagan's main goals was to stimulate the economy. He reduced taxes and restrictions on businesses. He passed a bill to reduce taxes by 30%, but settles for 25%. Another goal achieved was decreasing government expenses, at increasing military budget by 35%. He sought to stop inflation, decrease unemployment rates, and strengthen national ... defense. Sandra Day O'Connor was the first women appointed to the Supreme Court, and she was appointed by Reagan. In the fall of 1982, the nation went into recession and as ...

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... had dictatorial powers, with complete authority over the people. As time passed, the dictatorship under Stalin grew more harsh. He began a purge of party members he thought was disloyal to him. He tortured them through intimidation and brutality. He even put on the public trials staged only for show. Stalin wanted to ensure obedience, so the communist party used secret police, censorship, and terror to do ... weapon by deliberately increasing its horrors. Stalin found conspiracies and enemies everywhere. Some people were blamed for all agricultural failures, while some were forced to ta...

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... free elections this was no longer an option for Castro. He decided to take to the hills and engaged in a seven year guerilla war against Batista and his supporters. He was assisted by the Argentinian Communist Revolutionary Che Guevera. Batista's government collapsed in 1959 leaving Fidel Castro in control of the island. Cuba was now free, they were no longer under foreign control. Most Cubans ... Americal soil. Kennedy in particular felt betryed by Krushchev as he had told him throught secret channels that they would neverp ut missiles in Cuba, Krushchev betrayed this trust and lied to...

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... them while fighting the Civil War. They were the first priority of the Bolsheviks; therefore the majority of food, spare clothes and other items went to the troops to use as an incentive to help them fight the Bolshevik opposition. The state took over the economy, nationalising more industry, and controlling the production and distribution of all goods. Food was so scarce, however, that the Cheka, secret police, had to storm the countryside visiting peasants ... to help the Bolsheviks remove the Provisional Government from ruling the country. Clearly, the "Red Army," War Communism, and ...

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... Karl Marx, who is responsible for the "spark" of revolution. The rest of the animals also play certain parts in the parallel; Boxer as the working class, Molly as White Russia (those who fled Russia), and Napoleons three vicious dogs as the secret police of Joseph Stalin (Napoleon). The statement also describes "the psychological foundation of revolution, its processes and the irony of displacement". When referring to Animal Farm, the psychological foundation refers to Old Major ... meaning, through which George Orwell demonstrates the psychological foundation of revolution (the basis o...

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... being involved in such a war the U.S had failed militarily. The war had shown that even America's vast military might could not stop the spread of Communism. Not only did the USA fail to stop South Vietnam going Communist, but the heavy bombing of Vietnam's neighbors, Laos and Cambodia in secret CIA wars, actually helped the Communist forces in those countries to win support. By 1975 Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia had ... U.S ally. As the Shah's regime, supported by the U.S., became increasingly repressive, riots in 1978 developed into a state of virtual civil war.  In early 1979 popular o...

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... attempts to escape took place. One of the most spectacular ones was the one from two DDR citizens in November 1986. They were called Dirk Deckert and Karsten Kluender. They both were unhappy to live under the totalitarian communist government. They lived near to the North Sea and came to the conclusion that the best possible attempt to escape was the one through the sea to Denmark. Although there were ... high waves and Dirk had trouble to get on his board and to start it. By the time Dirk was still struggling near the coast, Karsten was already on the open sea without having been spott...

• Word Count: 545
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School