... burst into a hotel full of journalists in Tripoli claiming that 15 of Gaddafi's men had beaten and raped her. Libyan officials quickly dragged her from the hotel, but her message had been received. Journalists quickly took up a "Free al-Obeidy" campaign and pressed for answers (The Huffington Post). Since then, al-Obeidy's story surfaced in an audio interview with Anderson Cooper last month. ... She claimed she was abducted at a government checkpoint and held for days while officials bound, beat, poured alcohol in her eyes, and gang raped her repeatedly. The accused men plan to sue her, ...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United Nations Trust Fund in Support of Actions to Eliminate Violence against Women recently awarded $10 million in grants to 13 initiatives in 18 countries. The UN Trust Fund, which is managed by the United Nations Development Fund for Women, or UNIFEM, was established in 1996 by the United Nations, and still remains the only multilateral grant-making mechanism solely devoted to supporting local and national efforts to end violence against women and girls. Its recent grant completed the UN Trust Fund's 14th grant-making cycle of 2009, which awarded a total of $20.5 million to 26 projects ...

• Word Count: 1050
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... transfer to democratic rule in Nigeria in 1998, brokering an agreement between Libya and the UN's security council concerning responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing in 1999 and he organised an international response to the crisis in East Timor in the same year. In 2000, he secured the certification of Israel's withdrawal from the Lebanon and he made, and has continued to make, strong efforts to encourage ... developing so-called weapons of mass destruction, and whether or not he posed a threat to international security. However, the US and UK did not allow these inspections to run thr...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... increased by the end of the war as a result of the huge separation from other countries in the military, economic and political fields, contributed to strengthening of the international situation and the formation of a bipolar system of international relations. The process of its formation stretched for a whole decade. However, at the initial stage of this balance of power is not supposed confrontation between the major powers. Initially, symbolizing her "Yalta ... diplomacy". However, in 1949, the nuclear monopoly of the United States is over: the Soviet Union conducted its own tests a...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Right (ACHR). Each document, despite their similar purpose, sets its own standard of rights and has its own distinctive features which have all emerged from their past history. Certain historical events have shaped the advancement of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as the ICCPR, ICESR, and the ACHR. The idea behind human rights has been around since human existence but what ... events in history led to the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ... Eleanor Roosevelt was delegated the task of drafting the document that would be known as the Universal Dec...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... become a legal country as Palestinians create terrorism. If Palestinians do not get the support from the United Nations to recreate their own country, they may not only bring damage to the Middle East area, but they may also spread the danger around the world. Palestinians have felt injustice and unfairness from the United Nations partition plan of dividing Palestine into two states in 1947. Moreover, ... refugees heeded that Israelis' approaches became a threat to them (Pendergast 62). Nowadays, Israelis claimed that they would let Palestinians build their own city in West Bank while Isr...

• Word Count: 1073
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... America to begin to think of a replacement organization for the IRO. The UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) There was serious debate in the discussions and consultations leading to the formation of the new United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. As a leading donor in the previous IRO, the United States wanted the agency to be established on her own terms with the objective of modeling it in a manner that will ... suit her own purposes including making the new agency to function only as international protection agency ... ...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for hegemonic power with Spain and France over colonization rights and the system of mercantilism. England has been a force to be reckoned throughout most of its history in all categories of life. Ever since England formally became a nation of its own, she has spread her arms to encompass the globe whether economically or militarily. Nearly every conflict, almost all attempts at peace, and most ... all civil wars spanning the globe have either seen the involvement or fallen under the close observation of English eyes. The rise of the imperialistic attitude in the middle ages led England...

• Word Count: 1715
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and its theories. Specifically, its theory to have state policies create new beneficiaries displays its vision of women's groups as targets and how there is an underlying necessity to regulate the lives of women. Scott says that, "enhanced organization signifies a method of social control, a means of imparting order, structure, and regularity to society," and also that, "new ... problem with these development policies in that they set up a pretense to help women when really they are omitting more control for the good of the state. Similarly, Margaret Leahy, in her book, Development Str...

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... because of their varying backgrounds in their respective countries. Having their perspective on what goes on in their side of the world allows the WHO to effectively determine the course of actions needed to be taken to efficiently attack the problem at the root. The WHO focuses on six main areas of work which include health systems, non-communicable as well as communicable diseases, promoting health ... and preparedness, surveillance and response. It is not easy to work flawlessly within those areas of work but they have a system which helps them move forward with minimal road blocks. ...

• Word Count: 537
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of sex tourisms. Mediators discussed the fact that the reasons for so much human trafficking between genders is because of the rising numbers of women who migrate just to engage in sexual activities away from home. They feel that most women do this because of the lack of economic opportunities that is non-existing in their own home or communities. Other things or how women ... seek for better opportunities and run into the wrong persons saying that they know this person or can help with the situation and the seeker usually ends up exploited without consent (HumanTrafficking.org). One .....

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their power through "hard power," an approach that involves military power. Therefore, smaller states began developing and researching nuclear weapons. As a nation bordering the power hungry Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, the delegation of Korea would like to see nuclear deterrence and ultimately disarmament, in hopes of a world free from nuclear use by non-state actors. According to ... the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI), Korea has allied with the United States ever since the nuclear war and has abandoned its nuclear weapons program. South Korea has also signed the Joint Declar...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Identifying compatibles and common values has and will enhance human rights promotion and protection. This approach encourages greater tolerance and understanding of the different methods each state has for protecting their own citizens. It promotes the common idea of human dignity on which human rights originated. Working in this way, states can recognize cultural diversity without compromising ... , human rights is a topic so morally aligned and culturally diverse it is hard to clearly define right from wrong. Despite the advancements of international law, there is no entirely objectiv...

• Word Count: 793
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... times, anything and anyone can be a commodity. There is a price for everything, as long as someone willingly sells (or is forcibly sold) and someone has the means to pay. This study shall look into the realities of human trafficking. It is a travesty that so little attention is given and so little knowledge is accumulated on this particularly heinous crime. As such ... transportation country is Thailand, which also functions as a destination country. This shows that the "business" side of the trafficking is methodical, organized and - unfortunately - efficient. The Victims To discuss the...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In many cases, individuals are part of a collective action simply for the sake of the action, whether it be for philanthropic purposes or as a means to solidify an individual's ties to a certain aspect of his or her identity. Collective action has a definite influence on trade, whether the individuals involved in the collective action are aware that they are working as a group or not. ... Furthermore, a hegemonic state has an even wider influence on international trade, as it becomes the mouthpiece for the collective action of the group. (Jones 2007) Individuals and Hegemonies: There .....

• Word Count: 2625
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In many cases, individuals are part of a collective action simply for the sake of the action, whether it be for philanthropic purposes or as a means to solidify an individual's ties to a certain aspect of his or her identity. Collective action has a definite influence on trade, whether the individuals involved in the collective action are aware that they are working as a group or not. ... Furthermore, a hegemonic state has an even wider influence on international trade, as it becomes the mouthpiece for the collective action of the group. (Jones 2007) Individuals and Hegemonies: There .....

• Word Count: 2629
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... when it comes to sustainable development. Its society has vastly improved living standards, while extending socio-economic factors to the entire country, such as health care, education and housing. The Republic of Mauritius is in favor of assisting in sustainable development in the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa, especially by encouraging international trade to these countries as that played a role in ... of everyone, with high levels of economic growth and employment prudent, use of natural resources, and effective protection of the environment." (Schmandt and Ward 2000) Mauritius finds sus...

• Word Count: 515
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as Germany, Italy and Japan under-utilized. The consequences are well documented - these great powers thus used the League merely as a platform to further their own interests - ignoring the idealistic internationalism of the League. Taking this point one-step further, one can use the idealists" own theory and explain the international in terms of individual states. Using the analogy of the domestic, says that one can "justify ... money is spent and where (in tandem with the General Assembly), and just as importantly the collection of fees. Such a body should also have the power to punish...

• Word Count: 2521
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and women have to join hands to create a workforce twice as active. The achievement of full equality between the sexes is essential to human progress and the transformation of society. Inequality restricts not only the advancement of women but the progress of civilization itself. The persistent denial of equality to one-half of the world's population is a disgrace to human dignity. It promotes destructive attitudes and ... to contribute to global peace will be created only when women attain full partnership with men in all fields of endeavor. The systematic oppression of women is a reg...

• Word Count: 461
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of soldiers from states not involved in a conflict who go to the site of the conflict and separate the antagonists. Often this involves establishment of a demilitarized buffer zone between the two territories, which the antagonists agree to keep free of their own troops and which the UN peacekeeping force patrols. Over the years the UN has mounted about fifty peacekeeping operations in conflicts such as those ... -by in Burundi, and 800 more French troops on stand-by in the region. None made any attempt to protect Rwandans at risk. Besides western nationals, French troops evacuated a nu...

• Word Count: 3307
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... openning domestic markets leads to prosperity. Yet, according to Mahattir Bin Mohamad (2002) it is too dangerous to invite the free market of global foundations to the developing countries. Globalisation is a trap for these nations, because the govenments cannot control their own future and it can also damage prosperity. It can be seen in East Asia and in Argentinia. Mahattir Bin Mohamad ... (2002) also argues that the global foundations like IMF ( International Monetary Fund ), World Bank, WTO work for their richer countries to control the other countries ... . He also shows the indepen...

• Word Count: 751
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... States has encountered many situations with Saddam Hussein, but until now, solving this dilemma has not been a top priority on the United States" agenda. Action against Iraq was put on hold until after the war in Afghanistan was over; that explains the timing of this new policy. Since President Bush has now decided that it is appropriate to take some sort of action ... make a war unnecessary. If this is not possible though, a full-scale invasion might be contemplated. This would involve about 250,000 American troops who would attack mainly through Kuwait. The decision of the U.S. will d...

• Word Count: 500
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is taking about isolation and how it damages or doesn't answer social life for individuals, nor politics for nations. The phrase in the source are sentences like "Man is a social animal" which could refer to the neglectance of nationalism or the embracement of a communist or a non-sovereign nation-state from a particular being or person. Another key term ... greater market and enables them to lower production costs because they make more. Many profits can increase and economies of many countries can improve greatly. Many countries like Canada, or the US embraced free trade and benefited ...

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of being out gunned and because of the occasional usefulness of the idea of massive retaliation," (HIST, 436) the United States began their own research to develop their own such bomb, which would eventually become the atomic bomb. The research, studying and testing of this atomic bomb received the code name the Manhattan project. President Truman was the one who made the decision to use the atomic bomb, and one of ... the most admirable things about president Truman was that despite the scrutiny of the use of the atomic bomb ... ...

• Word Count: 1297
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and nonintervention. The international society was repulsed by the process of ethnic cleansing in Rwanda, including the United Nations who failed to act upon the Tutsis cry for help. The UN and the rest of the world ignored Rwanda's obvious genocide, resulting in an estimated 800,000 deaths in 100 days. In an anarchic system where states are worried about their own securities, it ... themselves in this mass murder, which is why Rwanda is the United Nation's biggest failure. The UN failed Rwanda by not supplying the mission with sufficient resources and also offered unclear directions. ...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate