One exception to this is the recent change in the international coffee market. ... Collective action in regards to international trade can fit either of these definitions. ... They may reason that where they purchase their goods from has no direct bearing on international trade. ... (Chomsky 1998) Inciting a collective action wherein most of the participants are ignorant of the ultimate goals, free-riding and therefore acting irrationally is feasible for a state with institutions devoted to producing propaganda and enforcing laws. ... This scenario is even more relevant in regards to how a heg...

• Word Count: 2625
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One exception to this is the recent change in the international coffee market. ... Collective action in regards to international trade can fit either of these definitions. ... They may reason that where they purchase their goods from has no direct bearing on international trade. ... (Chomsky 1998) Inciting a collective action wherein most of the participants are ignorant of the ultimate goals, free-riding and therefore acting irrationally is feasible for a state with institutions devoted to producing propaganda and enforcing laws. ... This scenario is even more relevant in regards to how a heg...

• Word Count: 2629
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Private military and security companies fill the vacuum mainly left in three types of unstable situations: (i) in zones of low-intensity armed conflict (the new asymmetrical wars) where the armies are not fully deployed or in post conflict situations with a high level of insecurity; (ii) in armed conflicts when international organizations do not intervene; and (iii) in troubled areas in developing countries where there is no presence of the State and extractive transnational corporations operate.5 Under the emergent system of international criminal law the individual is a subject of the law. M...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. ... While classical international law restricts the rights of states to act within the territory of other states, and although during the Cold War the norms prohibiting intervention helped to prevent direct conflict between the Superpowers. There also arose during the post-WWII period a conflict in international law between statists and interventionists. ... While article 2.7 of the United Nations Charter prohibits unilateral or multilateral intervention in matters that are "essentially" within th...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Indeed, much of the international law governing the jurisdiction of states is premised upon it. ... While classical international law restricts the rights of states to act within the territory of other states, and although during the Cold War the norms prohibiting intervention helped to prevent direct conflict between the Superpowers. There also arose during the post-WWII period a conflict in international law between statists and interventionists. ... While article 2.7 of the United Nations Charter prohibits unilateral or multilateral intervention in matters that are "essentially" within th...

• Word Count: 2503
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Both are inconsistent with modern international law. ... International practice on treaties was flexible in that period. International law accepted that there were a range of political entities, not simply the single modern model of the sovereign state. In the law of the period it was not remarkable for tribes to be recognized as natural political communities, with whom international relations could be established. ... But it was clear that Indians were not talking about Canadian law, at least not the law as it stood in 1982. ...

• Word Count: 4016
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

We will not get into international law, but a problem with it is that many nations are suspicious of law originating in the West. The International Court of Justice rules on disputes between states, and provides advice. ... The International Court of Justice only has jurisdiction if both parties agree. Similar to a nation's code of law, international laws are made and followed according to the rule of precedence. ... Using these cases develop norms in international society. ...

• Word Count: 2718
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Corporate women don't travel on business as frequently as men, according to surveys by Korn/Ferry International (1982) and Wall Street Journal/Gallup (1984). ... In the survey by Korn/Ferry International, executive women were asked to name the greatest obstacle they had to overcome to achieve success; the most frequent response was simply "being a woman" (40%). ... Enforcement of Anti-Discrimination Laws The Reagan and Bush Administrations have gutted the federal government's commitment to affirmative action. ... Collectively, these decisions represent a major shift in employment l...

• Word Count: 2985
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

World peace through international government and law is an ancient idea that has mightily fastened itself on the minds of people throughout the ages. ... In a world that is being transformed by complex financial systems and revolutionary information technologies into a vast global marketplace, an effective international system of law is needed now more than ever. ... This forewarned destruction might seem impossible in a post-Cold War era, yet international law is still needed to prevent technological warfare. ... It is currently ineffective in solving international disputes; however, humanity...

• Word Count: 5612
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

Company Information Pandofandlejoie Breweries Inc. was established in 2014 at the request of our International Business Professor, Dr. Jean Doe in relation to our final paper – The International Business Plan. ... Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – Janet Doe: 20 years International Business experience in Corporate Management and Human Resources. ... The current drive and emphasis by International governments on diversification of the industrial base presents an opportunity for Pandofandlejoie Breweries to make a valuable contribution. ... We intend to provide products of extremely hig...

• Word Count: 6484
• Approx Pages: 26
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Under the United States Constitution, the Congress is forbidden to make laws "abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble." ... Law Enforcement Agencies are constantly monitoring such groups and their activities and make a presence when the group or groups decide to organize. Law Enforcement Agencies also recognize times and areas with greater potential for civil disorder and maintain a watchful eye over these danger zones. ... Media coverage may be effective in displaying a group's dissatisfaction with government in one area of t...

• Word Count: 2971
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction The concept of "failed states " has long occupied a considerable place in international security and has been a topic of discussion and arguments (Call 2008). ... The existence of a state, or statehood, is recognized by international customary law only when that state has a political entity with stable populations, a defined territory, government and ability to create diplomatic relations with other states (Di John 2010). ... In their opinion, this phenomenon means the incapability of a state that cannot sustain itself as a member of the international community, leading to perils ...

• Word Count: 2721
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The international prestige of the United States and the Soviet Union, extraordinarily increased by the end of the war as a result of the huge separation from other countries in the military, economic and political fields, contributed to strengthening of the international situation and the formation of a bipolar system of international relations. ... Initially, symbolizing her "Yalta-Potsdam order" associated rather with "conspiracy stronger than their opposition," but this trend has not received further development in international relations, despite the fact that it is possible to maintain th...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This pluralist perspective is: An image of world politics that emphasizes that multiplicity of international actors-states, international organizations, and transnational organizations-challenging the realist preoccupation with the state. ... This security organization was formed to help conduct multilateral diplomacy with the intent of preserving international peace. ... According to the Charter, the UN has four purposes: to maintain international peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations; to cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for hu...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In attendance were 171 states committed to strengthening human rights throughout the world and to presenting an international plan to accomplish this goal. ... The Vienna Declaration and Program of Action was constructed on the basis of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and refocuses efforts to strengthen international human rights. ... Ibrahima Fall, said "The Vienna Declaration provides the international community with a new "framework of planning, dialogue, and cooperation" that will enable a holistic approach to promoting human rights and involve actors at all levels -...

• Word Count: 2912
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The border between the United States and Mexico stretches 1900 miles, from California to Texas, and it's one of the most frequently crossed international borders in the world. ... Although international laws allow the United States to establish immigration policies and deportation procedures, they do not permit the violation of human rights in any circumstance. The documentary "Detained" illustrated the failure of the United States to regularly enforce the international human rights laws outlined in the immigration policies, including the violation of the right of fair treatment...

• Word Count: 2803
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Just War For more than a thousand years Christian ethicists and theologians have used the language of just war theory to determine when it is morally acceptable for a Christian to go to war. The theory has been flexible enough to accommodate political, military, and social change, and still ...

• Word Count: 7503
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography

Introduction The present study intends to demonstrate and analyze how powerful a role language and discourse may have with regard to its appropriate application in the foreign policy actions of one of the world's leading nations. The thesis deals with United States' approach in making foreign policy decisions with reference to the Middle East, more specifically with focus on the countries of Iraq and Egypt. The two most recent American administrations, those of Bush and Obama shall provide the proclamations for the study. The core of the thesis lies in the analysis of language and d...

• Word Count: 3941
• Approx Pages: 16

OWS - Global Business Plan Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction to Regional and Country Analysis 5 Historic Perspective 6 Regional Economic Alliance 6 Development Stage and Business Opportunities 7 Drivers 7 Role of Mexico in NAFTA 8 Country Risk Analysis 9 Economic and financial forces and economic indicators 10 Exchange Control 13 Gross Domestic Product 14 Political Legal forces 14 Entry Barriers 15 Profit Remittance Barriers 15 Sociocultural forces 16 Education 17 Health 18 Number, Size, and Financial Strength 20 Market S...

• Word Count: 10291
• Approx Pages: 41
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The fact that terror is now anchored in religion makes it necessary for nations to develop policies so as to advance the state of security across the world and also ensure that terrorists are dealt with even when they cross international borders (Vidino, 2008). ... The rise of radical Islam threatens the entire world because violent jihadists openly and fearfully challenge societies with pure disregard to law and established institutions. ... While such groups may not resort to violent means to advance their agenda, their opposition gives strength to jihadists to mete out violence or use the s...

• Word Count: 3221
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, in recent years some governments have also taken some positive, albeit limited, steps towards improving human, including enacting laws which provide greater safeguards, ratifying international human rights treaties, and applying recommendations by human rights organizations, and promoting human rights principles. ... Such measures include arrests, trials by special or military courts, new anti-terrorist laws or increased application of existing such laws, and restrictions on freedom of association and expression. ... In fact, The United States itself passed a law like it that al...

• Word Count: 4300
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In order to improve society it is first necessary to understand the laws by which society lives. ... He further stated that realism, believing as it does in the objectivity of the laws of politics, must also believe in the possibility of developing a rational theory that reflects, however imperfectly and one-sidedly, these objective laws. ... It is the testing of this rational hypothesis against the actual facts and his consequences that gives theoretical meaning to the facts of international politics. ... Morgenthau's second principle states that the main signpost that helps political ...

• Word Count: 4234
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The present is based on the past. The experiences in our past lives shape the way we live today. The same can be held true for the world of politics and international relations. The present system of the world is established on what happened centuries ago. To follow from that, what happened fifty- s...

• Word Count: 4898
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography

As Congress debated the tariff bill, Wilson presented his program for reform of the banking and currency laws. ... Our laws are still meant for business done, by individuals that have not been satisfactorily adjusted to business done by great combinations and we have got to adjust them, 2in that big business was unjust and somebody needed to watch out for the people, and Wilson was just the man to do that. ... It had been responsible for laws that restricted child labor, promoted the welfare of seamen, and created a credit system for farmers. ... Businesses made larger gains than labor as a re...

• Word Count: 2686
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Given this definition, we must also understand that cyber-terrorism isn't limited or exclusive to foreign groups, but on the contrary, cyber-terrorists can be both domestic, such as Timothy McVeigh or the international, infamous terrorists such as the Al Qaeda. ... Finally, cyber-terrorism countermeasures should be improved and updated as soon as its availability, use security patches when necessary, and report any suspicious activity or system intrusions to the appropriate law enforcement authorities. ...

• Word Count: 3531
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography