1. The Development of Athens and Sparta
... to grow drastically, both politically and socially, in different directions. Sparta became a militaristic society with an oligarchy government; where as, Athens became an intellectual society with a democratic government. Both of these Greek poleis grew in different ways while becoming the dominant poleis in all of Greece. The Spartan society started to change during the Archaic period. Because of overpopulation and land hunger, Sparta fought and defeated another ... led to many tyrants to solve the problems and conditions within Athens. The tyrant Solon freed everyone of debt and divid...
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