Organic compounds are the basis of life on earth. ... A wide variety of classes of substances, such as drugs, vitamins, plastics, natural and synthetic fibers, as well as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleotides and water make up the organic compounds. Any compound of carbon and another element or a radical is known as organic compound. ... Compounds containing a sulfonyl azide group and a hydrolysable silane group such as -Si(OCH3)3, in the same molecule are used to bond silaceous fillers (glass fibers, silica, mica) to almost any organic polymer. ... Research is also ongoing to explore ...

• Word Count: 1581
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Organic Compounds Carbohydrates are a major source for living organisms. ... Organic catalysts are mostly made up of proteins. ... The last organic compound is Nucleic Acids. ... Examples of a compound in nitrogenous base would be DNA and RNA. ...

• Word Count: 421
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction An organic molecule is a molecule that is normally in or produced by a living system. ... The organic compounds are grouped into four major categories known as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids (Reece, Urry, M.Cain, & et al, 2014). ... Lugol's Test (I2KI) is used to determine the presence of starch in a compound. ... The intensity in color is relative to the amount of peptide present in the compound being tested (Hayworth, 2015). ... Lastly, the Biuret's Test, the Albumin will test positive as a protein because it is a protein and can be found as an orga...

• Word Count: 1318
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

INTRODUCTION Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. ... They also belong to a subgroup of compounds called alkanes. ... AROMATIC compounds contain a special type of ring, the most common example of which is a benzene ring. There is no special ending for the general family of aromatic compounds. Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic compounds. ...

• Word Count: 995
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Various unknown organic compounds were separated and characterized utilizing the combined techniques of gas chromatography (GC) and ion trap mass spectrometry(MS). Standard solutions GC-MS is a combined technique, first vaporizing the sample into the column of a gas chromatograph, which separates t...

• Word Count: 1418
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Polychlorinated Biphenyls are manmade organic chemical compounds. ... In PCBs the location of the chlorine is very important because it is directly related to the toxicity of the compound. ... In addition to these methods scientists are conducting tests in order to improve and find different ways of braking up PCBs into harmless compounds (ATSDR). PCBs are very stable compounds which are used in a wide range of applications because of their durability and heat resistance, but because of this which is due to their chemical stability; they are Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and are very ...

• Word Count: 1345
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

We were told that two of the compounds were organic and the other two were inorganic. ... This gave us aqueous solutions of both the organic and inorganic compounds. ... This works because ethyl acetate is an organic compound and therefore, it is a solvent that would easily dissolve other organic compounds. ... In order to separate the two organic compounds, we used a separatory funnel. ... The next step was to isolate pure samples of our organic compounds. ...

• Word Count: 3975
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Evolution of life has been postulated to have been developed from one single organic compound called a nucleotide. ... Organic compounds constitute various substances in the body, which are vital for life to be sustained. Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are organic compounds that contribute to the structure of the human body. Organic compounds also make up enzymes and catalysts that are mandatory for essential biological processes to occur. ... Pharmaceuticals are another example of mainly organic compounds. ...

• Word Count: 469
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Tying to Class Material This fits perfectly into Complete Oxidation of Organic Compounds. An organic compound is defined as a compound consisting of only non-metal atoms, with the majority of the atoms being C and H. Lactic acid is then defined as an organic compound. ...

• Word Count: 371
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

According to their hypothesis, energy such as radiation, cosmic rays, lighting, and heat from volcanic eruptions, reacted with the atmosphere to make the first organic compounds. ... Then life evolved further to make a complex organic soup. ... These heterotrophs took in organic compounds as food and kept multiplying. Eventually their food source of organic compounds ran low so they had to come up with another source of energy thus the autotroph emerged. ... The heterotrophs had been using oxygen for their respiration, the oxygen, like the organic compounds started to run low so there need...

• Word Count: 863
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Carbon Carbon is found in many different compounds. ... Carbon can be made by burning organic compounds with insufficient oxygen. ... There are more carbon compounds than compounds of any of the other elements combined. ... So much can be said that there is an entire field of chemistry called organic chemistry, which is devoted to these compounds. One could get a PhD in organic chemistry and still feel as though one had barely gotten started. ...

• Word Count: 822
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Sodium compounds are important to the paper, glass, soap, textile, petroleum, chemical, and metal industries. ... This compound decomposes at about 400 C, and cannot be melted. ... Sodium also reacts with organic halides in two general ways. Once way involves condensation of two organic, halogens bearing compounds by removal of the halogen, allowing the two organic radicals to join directly. ... Sodium can effect the reduction, condensation, and alkylation's or carbonyl compounds. ...

• Word Count: 904
• Approx Pages: 4

The name may also mean an ester of carbonic acid, an organic compound containing the carbonate group. ... It is widely used in the synthesis of organosulfur compounds such as metham sodium, a soil fumigant and is commonly used in the production of the soft fabric viscose. ... Sulfate-reducing (resp. sulfur-reducing) bacteria generate usable energy under low-oxygen conditions by using sulfates (resp. elemental sulfur) to oxidize organic compounds or hydrogen; this produces hydrogen sulfide as a waste product. The standard lab preparation is to react ferrous sulfide (FeS) with a strong acid in ...

• Word Count: 883
• Approx Pages: 4

Pollutants that are produced from the combustion of fossil fuels other than carbon dioxide include sulphur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). ... Individuals with a higher risk of developing problems if they are exposed to sulfur dioxide are people with asthma or similar condition (Jacobson, 2002) VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including hydrocarbons (CxHy) are emitted from a very wide range of sources, including fossil fuel combustion, industrial activities, and natural...

• Word Count: 2264
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)* 2. ... Ozone VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCs) Volatile Organic Compounds is the closest pollutant associated to coating industries. Emissions of volatile organic compounds contribute to fog. ... Some of the most common solvents found in paints and coatings are Volatile Organic Compounds. ... Hydrocarbons are any of numerous organic compounds, such as benzene and methane, which contain only carbon and hydrogen. ...

• Word Count: 1825
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Chiral chemicals are a unique class of compounds that are chemically identical but exist as enantiomers (mirror images of each other). ... Chiral compounds are very much a part of everyday life. ... This process retains the flavor and fragrance of the compound. ... It is also used in the manufacture of resins, which are soluble in organic solvents (such as ether) but not in water, flavoring, fragrance and perfume materials. ... It is when this compound is used as a straight solvent that it is most effective. ...

• Word Count: 572
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

But some is sent to other parts of the plant cell to make other organic compounds. 3. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the absorption of gases and the release of a by-product, but photosynthesis involves the absorption of carbon dioxide and water and the release of organic compounds and oxygen, while respiration is exactly the opposite. ...

• Word Count: 350
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

The earliest cells were prokaryotes (heterotrophs taking in organic molecules from their environment), and eukaryotes eventually formed from these cells. ... For example, Stanley Miller did an experiment in 1953 to see if he could produce organic compounds out of gases, heat, and energy. ... He did produce a variety of organic compounds, even amino acids, but there were three major things wrong with his experiment. ... He used an electric spark that would also destroy the compounds, so he filtered out the ones he didn't want, which could be considered "cheating". ... At the end of the exp...

• Word Count: 862
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The difference in the speeds causes the separation of the different components of the compound. ... At different times in the stationary phase, the different compounds are going to stop moving with the mobile phase. ... It is used to analyze metal ions and organic compounds in solutions. ... This is a simple and a quick method to check the purity of an organic compound. ...

• Word Count: 533
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

A second group of pesticides that I would like to discuss are organic phosphates. ... The first of the organic phosphates is Parathion. ... The second of the organic phosphates that I wish to discuss is malathion. ... Another kind of herbicide is a group of chemicals called "dinitro" compounds. ... Originally, dinitro compounds were used to lose weight until several people died from taking the compound. ...

• Word Count: 1256
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

There are several types of mercury, elemental, organic, and inorganic. ... Organic mercury is mercury combined with carbon. ... Organic mercury is absorbed through the digestive tract and also through vapors. ... Organic mercury is more dangerous than inorganic mercury. However, many inorganic mercury compounds can be converted to the organic form of Mercury. ...

• Word Count: 501
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The modern biosphere probably had its beginning about two billion years ago with the evolution of marine organisms that not only could fix solar energy in organic compounds but also did it by splitting the water molecule and releasing free oxygen. ... Green plants are the "primary producers" of the biosphere, converting solar energy into organic compounds that maintain the plants and other living things. ... The energy that is not consumed is either stored or in humus and organic sediments. ... Some of the energy is stored in organic matter that accumulates as new tissue. ... Productivi...

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The main parts of the organic compound are a carboxylic acid and amine. ... The compound has a very high melting point of 249 degree Celsius. ... It is a stable compound, but it is incompatible with strong oxidizing agent. ... A second reason as to why there was a large concern over the organic compound was over the possible carcinogenic properties. ... He was suggesting that the compound may be related to brain tumors. ...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Cells can combine small organic molecules into large macromolecules, forming a higher level in the biological hierarchy. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids are the four major classes of organic compounds in cells. ... Carbohydrates are the most abundant organic compounds found in nature. ...

• Word Count: 728
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There, it is mixed with water and organic compounds. These compounds are bonded to copper, making it rise and run off into vents. ... An oxide ore, similar to the sulfide ore, is an ore, which contains copper and oxygen, compounds. ... Not only does the sulfuric acid percolate the copper out, but also other organic agents (microbes) help to process the copper out of the ore. ...

• Word Count: 688
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School