... -aggression agreement Secret protocols to the pact which allowed them to gain much land lost at the end of WWI All opposition to Stalin's foreign policy was eliminated Stalin believed that WWII would be a repeat of WWI - long and drawn out He thought France would be strong enough to withstand ... war 22nd June 1941, Germany attacked Russia. There was no warning, no declaration of war - much devastation was caused because of the surprise attack Stalin didn't believe that the Germans would violate the agreement, he was shocked and upset Germans advanced rapidly approaching from 3 differen...

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... rival Leon Trotsky was very arrogant. This made members of the Bolshevist Party and the public dislike him because of his self-importance. Trotsky underestimated Stalin, which led to Stalin winning the leadership of the Bolshevist Party. Secondly, Stalin believed in Socialism in Russia, which was a very popular idea with the people. Trotsky believed in a Bolshevist World Revolution, which would make the Soviet ... for Nationalities. He also took a lot of bad jobs and appointed people who stayed loyal to him, giving him more power. Another reason was that Stalin defeated his enemies one ...

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... by his opposition, who were not united against him and he had the support of the working class of Russia, all of these factors contributed to Stalin's rise to power. Stalin was born into a peasant family in Georgia. He was forced to live like the Russian people and had no respect for authority from a young ... the members of the Central Committee to support himself over Trotsky. Trotsky was a great intellectual however, was not able to tolerate people of lower intelligence. Stalin on the other hand felt threatened by people who were smarter than him and surrounded himself with very medioc...

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... were answerable directly to him, and initially were bureaucrats who enjoyed the perks of the job, and so remained loyal to him. This gave Stalin immense power of patronage and so votes would consistently follow him. This power was further enhanced during the "Lenin Enrolment" (1924- 26) ... off theorists, to a sprawling bureaucracy. After the Lenin Enrolment the majority of the party members were from the working and peasant classes. Stalin was quick to recognise this change and presented himself accordingly. He showed himself as the hard-working Georgian farmboy, the Old Bolshevik who ...

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... and October, urging Bolshevik take full control of power. But, he had little to do with preparing the revolt itself. In the 1917, Stalin was handed a position on the Minister for Nationalities. He had responsibilities such as issuing decrees, handling affairs of Russia's minority nationalities, and ... As a result of his ways tension was extremely high between him and Sergei Kirov. Rumors circulated that there was a secret movement to replace Stalin with Kirov. In December 1934 Kirov was murdered. This began a reign of terror and the execution of virtually the entire political and milita...

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... strong pride in their country and believed that they should focus on solving economic problems and strengthen themselves before spreading communism in other countries. This won more support for Stalin over Trotsky. Stalin had talent for manipulating situations, the combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of the others to prevent him from taking over was another factor ... the Soviet people as well as a surplus for export. Peasants had to join or suffer severe consequences. Others who attempted to retain their lands faced execution, imprisonment, or exile. Sta...

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... traditional, cultural symbols with emotional connotations. His cult began by portraying him as a "strong," "beloved," "bold," and "genius" leader. The interaction between Stalin and children from the Communist Party became an extremely important key in his cult of the personality. His strategy of communication was often based on gift giving to the Soviet ... another way of influencing people's opinions. The most successful propaganda in film was "The Fall of Berlin," in which the Soviet film-maker portrays Stalin as a savior of the Soviet Union. In fact, Stalin supervised and directed s...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... but escaped 2 years later and returned to Georgia. Joseph finally got the chance to meet Lenin in 1905 at a conference in Finland Lenin noticed that Stalin was very dedicated and loyal to Lenin's cause so Lenin appointed Joseph to work for his cause by raising money for the Bolsheviks by any means necessary ... WW2 Biographies) he was the only one left alive out of the 5 original leaders he was now the leader of the entire Soviet Union. In 1928 Stalin set in play the "5 year plan" this plan involved building dams factories and large state owned farms , farmers were taken off their small f...

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... since they were 100 years behind advanced countries. As heavy industry was being developed, agriculture was to be collectivized as a part of achieving Stalin's goal to make Russia a stronger state. Stalin spent much of his rule on industrializing Russia and thought of this as the most important thing that Russia had to change to become a ... ended. If a business did not reach this goal the punishment would be very strict and gave some push to the people to get the job done. Stalin forced many people do work because he thought that this is what had to happen. The people could not do anyth...

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... were two men who opposed each other yet had similarities in their rise to power and their leadership. The men were Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin. These men were each successful in their rise to power in their countries. These two men were very comparable in the ways that they succeeded ... . Their success was mostly attributed to their new ideas, their ruthlessness and their politics. Although Hitler and Stalin hated each other, the two leaders were very similar in many ways. Hitler and Stalin each rose to become the leaders of their countries, and there were three main reasons that the...

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... people or animals had hoped for. Instead, it corrupted the rulers and destroyed many innocent lives. In Animal Farm Napoleon ruled through fear, as did Stalin in his time. They both also ruled through deception by twisting things around so that they look good. Lastly, both lived in luxury while their people ... cannot be what Marx or Old Major had in mind for their utopia society. As well as ruling through fear, the two rulers used deception. Stalin and Napoleon both manipulated their people so that they could stay in power. They used propaganda to gain popularity among their people. Su...

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... . With this realization made, the only questions that need further analyzing are what are the variables that time and again made Stalin succeed, and could Stalin succeed today? A mixture of political brilliance, opportunity, and pure luck brought Josef Stalin to power. Stalin took every opportunity that was given to him and brought it to an extreme. He used the smallest task that he was ... offered to give himself more control. Every opening Stalin saw was a chance to become more powerful. Stalin also posed himself as a god to people of Russia. He realized that a balance of lies and trut...

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... by their leader. Loyalty was expected not only from citizens but from the communist party and the secret police as well. Even innocent citizens who obeyed Stalin were turned in and executed. During this time, families and friends spied on each other and turned each other in. An estimated 15 million people ... were arrested and 3 million were killed during this time. The main result of the Great Purge was lasting fear of Stalin's power. Stalin deliberately built up the power of the Soviet Union to defend the country. His way of doing this was five year plans. In the first ... was interrup...

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... others just disappeared. The actions taken by the secret police were meant to frighten the people into doing their work properly, without complaint. Stalin wanted to modernize Russia making it an advanced industrial country he had to cover agriculture as well as industry and wanted to bring peasants ... (NEP) run by the capitalist lines: each peasant ran his own holding for his own profits. With this policy, Kulaks did well until Stalin started, "collectivization." One which combined all the small farms of a village into on large unit. In theory more efficiently ran ... . In December 193...

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... collectivisation and secondly a series of "five year plans" which set the ambitious goals for Russia's rapid industrial advancement. This essay will discuss these ways in which Stalin sought to increase Russian economic advance initially by outlining why they were implemented and how they worked and then ultimately how successful they were in contributing to Russia's ... monitor. In order to industrialise, Russia would obviously need a greater workforce involved in industry, consequently agriculture and food distribution would need to be respectively modernised and improved. Stalin's "col...

• Word Count: 1086
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... world history that aspired greatness by intimidating and scaring people into following them. One prime example is Joseph Stalin. Stalin used any means necessary, including death, to achieve his goals of becoming a leader. Joseph Stalin considered himself God, and believed that all the people were inferior to him, just as God himself ... is reflected in "The Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." During his 27 year regime, Soviet dictator, Joseph Stalin was responsible for deaths of 37 million people. However, he went into history as one of the most beloved leaders. When he died people cr...

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... state-organized industrialization turned his country into a powerful industrial and military power. When the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party split into Menshevik and Bolshevik factions in 1903, Stalin joined the more militant Bolshevik party led by Lenin. Stalin became a devout follower of Lenin and was arrested and exiled many times for his political involvement. After the Bolshevik victory in the civil war ... using all forms of propaganda. In the mass media he appeared as very athletic, friendly, and hardworking, when in fact he was very lazy. With the economy on the decline, S...

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... exactly when Mandelstam wrote his memoirs it appears to be written in the 1950's after Stalin's rule was over. This document shows how the people of Russia during Stalin's rule were scared into living the "perfect life" that Stalin believed they should. When writing his memoir Mandelstam mentions many heart ripping truths. He ... get over it. Intimidation was the main purpose of the terror not to keep people safe and secure like police work was supposed to do. Stalin kept people in fear by killing ordinary people who had done nothing wrong. And when he believed that the fear was dying he ...

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... war he also established communist regimes through Eastern Europe. However he reigned terror and was responsible for the death and deprivation of millions of people. Stalin still remains the least known of the towering figures in world politics at the time, mostly because of the traditional secrecy surrounding soviet leaders. His ... originally named Iosif Vissarionovic Dzhugashvili was bon on Dec 21 1879. He was born in the Caucasian town of Gori, Georgia. Stalin was the only one of four children to survive infancy. His father, Vissarion Dzhugashvili was an unsuccessful cobbler. He wor...

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... leader, was compared to the character of Napoleon, the pig. I agree with this comparison because after researching I found out that many of the steps Stalin took to take over were the same as Napoleon's. When Jones (Czar Nicholas II) was overthrown everybody thought that it would be for the best, but ... Major and the defeat of Jones, Napoleon led everybody to think that what he was doing to benefit himself was benefiting the whole farm. Stalin led everybody to think that communism was for the best, when it really only benefited him and his leaders. According to my research, it was believ...

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... or they crush us" In order to bring Russia up to the current level of industry he employed a variety of different ideas to help Russia. Stalin was a tyrannical leader and did what he had to do to keep Russia from falling more and more behind the more industrialized countries. He would ... in the Soviet Union but many produced only enough to feed the families who worked them. The more successful peasants were called kulaks. In 1929 Joseph Stalin introduce a campaign to "liquidate the kulaks as a class" in order to "collectivize" agriculture. He felt that once the peasants saw the benefits...

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... country of Russia in a blanket of fear, the fear that their life could be taken at any moment for having the slightest connection to anything that Stalin disliked. Maybe it was a greed for power and control, maybe it was racism and bloodlust, but either way, its effects were devastating to the country ... clear that this mass murder had an effect on everyone. Not just those directly involved in the terror. It The Soviet Union reacted very passively to Stalin's terror. The country had a history of being weak in the face of any exerted governmental power, which is basically summed up in d...

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... one of the most infamous leaders of all time. His cruel policies got the attention and fear of the entire world. Stalin was one of the first totalitarian rulers. He had the power to control every aspect of life in the Soviet Union, and he ... at work. Even a little thing like being ten minutes late for work, you would be sent to Gulag. At Gulag the laborers were worked to death. Stalin ruled by use of terror and secret police. He used collectivization of farmland, where small farms were combined into larger farms under government control. Villages were rebelled, ... society. There was...

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`Stalin acted not through persuasion, explanation and patient cooperation with people, but by imposing his concepts and demanding absolute submission to his opinion. ... removal from the leading collective and to subsequent moral and physical annihilation. He was never actaully in the action wasnt aware of what was going on.Stalin believed that the whole country should function as one; the state and the masses intertwined, it thus made sense that he wanted the Soviet culture to ... reflect socialism He felt cultural heroes should be the workers, who through selfless dedication to the state ...

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... due to his extraordinary memory. The Seminary was where Staling revolted the first time and began his revolutionary career as a part of Marxist group. Stalin began to read about Karl Marx and read the communist manifesto. When Joseph was eventually kicked out of the seminary he continued to be with the ... Joseph got full power of USSR in 1879 he wanted to make a "commanding economy" by forcing industries and farmers to industrialize no matter what. Stalin firmly believed that USSR was a hundred years behind Europe and that this could be fatal. To kick start the industrial and agricultur...

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• Grade Level: High School