... local government, and state administration classes. He feels that the intergovernmental relations textbooks of the time period do not fully describe the nature of the field. The book discusses actors in intergovernmental relations and their interactions. Political officials, state, local and federal government officials, commissions, and other parts of the American bureaucracy were features. I enjoyed several aspects of the book. The book was easy to understand. Smith adequately explains each topic clearly ... well. It also provides an appendix of federal data and an appendix of federal...

• Word Count: 1153
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... you were good you were rewarded with games, free time, or maybe some television. One of the biggest differences in his class was the way he treated every student the same. In some classes, the girls were the teachers" pets. Or maybe the "well-to-do" students were treated better then the poor students. Well, not in this class. You did not get special treatment for being "someone ... you would come to class and study those three subjects. You would study them through different means. For example, when we studied the U.S. Constitution we didn't use textbooks. We used a play. Each person in...

• Word Count: 635
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Scholars Interpret The Constitution The book Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class, and justice in the origins of America were written by Thomas West in 1997 through 2001. Thomas West undoubtedly supports the constitution, it's framers, and the way it was applied to our society for the first few decades of the nations history. One of his main points is that the constitution did not limit underrepresented ... notes that many forgot about civic duty and only focused on making money. Thomas West also made many other good points about women's rights and equality's. However, there are many we...

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... public, can come to a conclusion on the matter of "Should the Flag Follow the Constitution," you have to look at the constitution at every angle. Also you need to examine our flag and what the red, white, and stars represent. Then I think you can come to a good answer to a puzzling question. First, let's start with the constitution. In my opinion the Constitution is the basis of our laws and ... . Consequently, I think the flag does follow the Constitution in that aspect. The reason for this conclusion is that the flag represents the American Revolution Era, to me, because the red repres...

• Word Count: 289
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... here today, in so many ways. For example, the Supreme Court-any time the rights of a citizen are violated or denied, they are the ones that decide if the rights were truly violated, and how to make the changes necessary to give back those rights. However, what is needed to ensure the existence of a judicial branch? The executive branch-because the executive branch decides which laws are passed and ... which aren't. The Articles of Confederation had an executive branch, but it didn't really ... executive branch is still important in today's society. Without it, we wouldn't know how to b...

• Word Count: 609
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... get the job done, but instead let the foreign countries push the United States around. Spain wanted to limit United States usage of the Mississippi by prohibiting the country from navigating below the Spanish territories all the way down to the ocean. The United States did not try to argue with Spain, but instead, let them run all over the U.S. while all they did was come up with a limit on the treaty ... there is not money for the army, then supplies cannot be brought to the troops such as food, ammunition, and weapons, which were vital for an army. This is the reason for the massive l...

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... authors, Senator Jacob M. Howard said, "It establishes equality before the law, and it gives to the humblest, the poorest, the most despised the same rights and the same protection before the law as it gives to the most powerful, the most wealthy, or those haughty- In the establishment of the United States government it was decided that the government would not have absolute rule. Its" powers are limited through things like separation ... even those who participate in the government. Another part of the 14th Amendment stated, "Nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or ...

• Word Count: 579
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... more towards a republican-aristocracy were reputation and education more often prevailed. Around a decade earlier Thomas Jefferson essay "The Declaration of Independence" proposed a government for the people by the people, and who held the power to keep or overthrow that government. The first step toward governmental reform came in 1787 in Philadelphia, were delegates from various states attended in hopes to revise ... quarreled as to how our future legislature would be comprised. They decided best for a bicameral congress were the legislature would be made up of two separate assemblies,...

• Word Count: 267
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... remain strong in Western Culture today. There are many individuals that have paved the way for future writers, scientists and philosophers. Their contributions to science, music, and philosophy have changed the world for the better. Many new ideas and discoveries came from this time period. The Enlightenment thinkers gave everyone a new way of thinking and opened doors to endless possibilities. They enabled people to ... jail for expressing his ideas. It was not uncommon to be punished for your beliefs and because the church was affiliated with the government, offending the church could...

• Word Count: 498
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... 1788, when New York finally voted to ratify the Constitution. This paper was written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to encourage the ratification of the United States Constitution to replace the Article of Confederation. It established to persuade the States to ratify the Constitution and eventually the writers of the Federalist paper had accomplished their goal in passing the Constitution. The Federalist Paper was a collection of eighty-five ... essays that were published anonymously, under the pen name "Publius," in numerous of New York ... ...

• Word Count: 310
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... coronated, they carry him over the stool, but he never touches it. I consider the "Golden Stool" and how it is the unifying force of the Asante, which is very similar to the Constitution. In the United States we believe that all men are created equal, the soul of our nation rests in the Constitution. These things are very similar to what the Asante believe about their "Golden Stool". If any one ... , which governs all aspects of our lives, just like the stool to their lives. The stool is very sacred to the Asante and it is never to touch the ground because it would be like the people. No...

• Word Count: 483
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... and wrong because it is like letting them have a taste of what life is and then ripping it out of their mouths. This was a prime example of oppression created against free men, eventually the federal government had to step in and enforce the constitution. Another example of liberty would be freedom of speech, saying whatever one wants in a public place without being ... for right in any country. Clearly the issue that applies to all of the constitution was slavery, once again, these people were treated like they were animals. The constitution set out to correct this, and although there w...

• Word Count: 838
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... took place in order to draft the framework of this new Nation. His notes explain the fears and concerns of the people of that day as they had recently fought and won the war of independence with England. The delegates were determined to never be governed again by a tyrannical government, such as was their history, so they began their journey to draft the Constitution. On June 12, 1787, one of ... the main topics of discussion was the length of term a Congressman ... about how long a term should be. Some thought they should be rotated out regularly and others thought they should be allow...

• Word Count: 848
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... . Everyday we see all around us in society that people do not follow the amendments. Our rights have been lessened throughout the years. Now our freedom of speech is even different from how it was ten or twenty years ago. Our right to bear arms is questioned also. What is the world coming to? There are many examples like people who kill do not ... amendment says that we should be able to have freedom of speech, religion and freedom of the press. This amendment is not followed in the right way as is says. First of all we can not let all the people be free to do all of the things that thei...

• Word Count: 1140
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... to, "keep Blacks in their place." Whites also refused to sell their lands to Blacks (Doc E). But the government took away these laws and put in effect new laws to protect the freedmen's rights, such as the Civil Rights Bill, the Black Codes being one of it's targets. To further insure the safty of the rights of the Blacks, the government sent troops to watch the voting booths. This was ... supported by many people in the north, notably a ... magazine called Nation stating their support for federal troops in the south protecting the Black's rights (Doc H). Was the Civil War, and the peri...

• Word Count: 438
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... bitter war in order to achieve their independence from an oppressive British government. Therefore, the Articles of Confederation were drafted in order to ensure that a strong central government would not be a problem. Problems Under the Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation created a very weak central government. It required too much in order to govern. The writers of the Articles wrote it that way. ... They feared at a strong central government would take away individual freedoms and rights.Problems created by the Articles of Confederation Congress could not collect t...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... federal law excludes a purchaser only if he/she 'has been adjudicated as a mental defective' or involuntarily committed to a psychiatric facility". The law does not make any extreme restrictions. An extreme restriction could be what type of neighborhood you live in. It could also be who your family ... they can help save lives that may have been lost otherwise. Owning a gun can be very important and can save many lives in its lifetime. On the opposite side, with more and more guns flooding the streets of our cities, police and CSIs have their work cut out for them. "Responsible adu...

• Word Count: 1478
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... States very weak to internal conflicts and external affairs. Thus when Shays Rebellion sprang up the federal government could not draw an army and could not protect its citizens. This one event showed how frail the articles were and how powerless the federal government was. This is why the United States needed a much stronger federal government. Madison was telling people why they needed to agree to ... two ways of suppressing a faction. You could remove the causes of the faction or you could control the factions' effect. Like wise there are two ways of destroying the factions' cause. O...

• Word Count: 575
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... dreadful terrorist act to fall on American soil hit. There was a debate brewing over security versus civil liberties that our professor had instigated in the class. Initially, still feeling a thick afterglow of 9/11 shock, I felt OK giving up some civil liberties in the wake of 9/11. I made the comparison of the civil liberties we could potentially lose, to the loss the victims of 9/11 felt. ... Put that way, and who could not support the Patriot Act? The Act would synchronize our federal government to unprecedented levels. A big complaint into why we missed 9/11 ... and being charged ...

• Word Count: 527
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... is the main component of the Judicial Branch of government. The Supreme Court is the most important part, because it has the greatest role. For example, it interprets laws and treaties to make sure the Constitution is followed. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed for a life term. The President is the one who has the honor to appoint the judges, yet he cannot remove them. Congress has a few checks on the Supreme ... Court in the Judicial Branch. Congress decides jurisdiction of federal courts, sets up lower courts, and even approves appointment ... ...

• Word Count: 623
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... in their minds of what the American Dream really is to them. For some, the American Dream is to live their lives within the laws of the American Constitution. For others, it is the dream that is fulfilled with chances, successes, and wealth. Therefore, the America Dream comes to be the freedoms, the opportunities, and the prosperity for all. America is the country that holds the ... strongest Democratic Constitution of laws that protects the human's rights. For ... plants, wanting vegetative mold", (from Letters From an American Farmer) the immigrants receive the chances to refresh thems...

• Word Count: 429
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... exist in their own country. The ability for all of its citizens to critique the country makes the country capable to adapt and better itself. Moreover, the more educated the general public becomes, the easier it is for the country to adjust. Upon its inception as a nation, the United States of America has exemplified for the rest of the world how to preserve a free nation. The existing value of education in the United States ... and the preservation of its independence do ... ...

• Word Count: 629
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a post indictment identification lineup procedure21. The Court reasoned that the presence of counsel could help prevent the identification for being tainted by suggestiveness22. However, the Court does not explain how the attorney could do this. The implication is that the presence of the accused's attorney would dissuade law enforcement from allowing any suggestiveness in the identification procedure23. The Court also indicated in the Stovall24 decision that the presence of counsel will "promote ... fairness" during the identification procedure. The Court as commented that having couns...

• Word Count: 765
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... . Under the Articles, Congress had little foreign recognition. This impacted the US in both trade and treaties. After the Revolutionary War, British signed the Treaty of Paris, and one of the agreements between US and Britain was that they leave their land in America where their military forts were. Two years later, the British had still not left their territory, which shows how little control the federal government ... had in enforcing the treaty. In 1785, ... John Jay sent a delegation to England in order to convince them to leave the land that they have been occupying, and ... ...

• Word Count: 992
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... mixture: approximately 75 percent saltpeter, 15 percent charcoal, and 10 percent sulfur. In the tenth century, Chinese fire lances were the first guns. They were bamboo or metal tubes that projected flames and shrapnel at their targets. By the sixteenth century, European firearms had become far more advanced than their counterparts in the East. "God made man, Samuel Colt made them equal" (American Proverb ... to the people like myself who use a gun for a sport or for protection to have to defend something that should never be taken away. "Guns don't hurt people, people hurt people," we ...

• Word Count: 719
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School